Did the ancient Spartans actually have a preference for sculpted abs and pecs?

by LeonidasKing

Or was it an invention of the movie 300 (2007)? It is as good time to revisit 300 as it has been released in a great new transfer on 4K UHD Blu-Ray. Also a good time to read up about the Spartans.

I came across this quote on an Italian website -

http://inesattezze.blogspot.com/2008/03/leonida-1.html

Original: " Secondo Giulio Cesare, i Re spartani erano allenati fin dall'infanzia alla battaglia e avevano un vero e proprio culto, a suo dire, per pettorali e addominali chelonici (da chélys "testuggine")."

Google Translation: " According to Julius Caesar, the Spartan kings were trained from childhood to battle and had a real cult, according to him, for chelonic pectorals and abdominals (from chélys "tortoise")." Tortoise is still sometimes used as modern slang for a highly developed six-pack.

Questions -

  1. Is this apocryphal, did Caesar actually say something like this? If yes, where?
  2. Is the claim itself true, that the Spartans had a cult for "tortoise-like" pecs and abs?
tombomp

/u/Iphikrates has written an answer on what Spartan bodies would actually have looked like. I recommend looking at his list of answers, which contains lots of good information on Sparta and Spartan society https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/profiles/iphikrates#wiki_sparta

This isn't to discourage further answers on the topic or answers on the specific questions you've raised!