What led up to the Gothic Revival?

by FaceOfJerry

I really like Gothic architecture and found it interesting that it made a return with the Gothic Revival, which made me pretty curious about why it returned.

So which trends and/or events led up to the return of gothic architecture? And is there any noticeable ways it differs or evolved from earlier gothic architecture? (E.g. Carpenter Gothic/Rural Gothic being a substyle there developed)

mimicofmodes