Hello! I am a freshman currently taking a Bachelor's degree in history, and we recently covered historiography. We've been asked to do a capsule research paper proposal for our final submission. As someone whose never done historical research before, what are the various historical research methods? Where can I learn about them? What is the difference between historical research methods & historiographical frameworks/concepts?
I apologize in advance if this isn't an appropriate question to ask in this sub, I've seen historiography covered in the FAQ, but it doesn't really answer my question and I don't think my question breaks any rules.
I'm just going to attempt to answer this question:
What is the difference between historical research methods & historiographical frameworks/concepts?
To put it crudely: your historical research methods are how you go out and find/process the information; your historiograhical framework shapes how you write that information into a history of your subject. Both of course affect each other. A good starting point is the introduction (I think, or early chapters) of E.H. Carr's What Is History?. I always thought of the relationship between facts, history and historiography as analogous to that between displacement, velocity and acceleration if that helps (it probably doesn't, but it worked for me).
So for example, if I was writing a history of my local area my research methods might involve:
My historiographical framework shapes what I consider important and therefore look for in those sources, and ultimately end up writing about. I might: focus on:
Hi - we as mods have approved this thread, because while this is a homework question, it is asking for clarification or resources, rather than the answer itself, which is fine according to our rules. This policy is further explained in this Rules Roundtable thread and this META Thread.
As a result, we'd also like to remind potential answerers to follow our rules on homework - please make sure that your answers focus appropriately on clarifications and detailing the resources that OP could be using.
Additionally, while users may be able to help you out with specifics relating to your question, we also have plenty of information on /r/AskHistorians on how to find and understand good sources in general. For instance, please check out our six-part series, "Finding and Understanding Sources", which has a wealth of information that may be useful for finding and understanding information for your essay.
Hello young history padawan! I have recently completed my masters in history and would be happy to share some information.
Historical research methods and historiography kinda go hand-in-hand. Historiography is the "history of history." It's how history has been written about over the years, research methods used, and how events have been viewed, mainly by the historical community (academics, schools, museums, etc.). So for instance, an example of historiography going on in the public realm right now is the 1619 Project. While the project does have issues with its history, it is looking at these major events of American history from the perspective of the enslaved, and the slavery economy.
What this means is when you are researching using secondary literature, you need to analyze the source: its methodology, thesis, intended audience, evidence, etc.
Historical research methods. I find that to be a slippery term because it's hard to define specific ways of going about things. I find it often times refers to the types of sources being used. Primary sources need to be analyzed the same as mentioned above: who is writing it, who are they writing for, when are they writing it, why are they writing it, what isn't mentioned, what bias would this person have, what kind of source is this (diary, letter, newspaper, financial document), etc.
I remember doing this exact same project in my undergraduate historiography/intro to historical profession class. It's important to remember to discuss HOW your work will fit into and compare to previous historiography.
Resources I recommend:
Rampolla, Mary Lynn. A Pocket Guide to Writing in History. (Boston: Bedford/St.Martin's, 2015)
^I bought this book for undergrad and still keep a copy of it on my desk for my own research
Salevouris, Michael J. and Conal Furay. The methods and Skills of History: A Practical Guide. (Massachusetts: John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2015).