What caused the century of humiliation and chinas decline in general?

by PotatoPancakeKing

I mean, China seems like a really stable base for a successful empire. It has primarily one nationality, the coal needed for industrialization, rivers great for farming like double cropping, and a large population.

China was a major power for quite a long time from what I know. What caused its decline? Gunpowder spread to China pretty fast right? So it’s not like it was an obsolete military?

voyeur324