Especially considering mail was the primary means of armor until the 12th century, why do slings seem to have vanished? Was it a gradual loss during late Antiquity that simply continued into the Middle Ages? Where were slings in the 6th-11th centuries?
Edit: What’s perhaps even more puzzling to me is that the same phenomenon happens in parallel in the Middle East. Were the same causes present there or is my understanding incomplete?
Here is a list of previous answers
Why did the sling fall out of favor as a weapon of war? by u/Theamazinghanna
When were slings no longer used on European and Middle Eastern battlefields? by u/Valkine
Did military use of the sling die out in the middle ages? If so why? by u/Ambarenya
When were slings no longer used on European and Middle Eastern battlefields? with a short answer by u/Valkine