I have two suggestions you might like!
In The Shadow of the Temple: Jewish Influences on Early Christianity by Oskar Skarsaunne
Jaroslav Pelikan's 5-Volume Set in the Development of Doctrine in Christianity. The first book is "The Catholic Tradition:100-600." This is my personal favorite set of survey texts; they're good reading, accurate, and always provide sources in the margins to let you follow along if you have a copy of the Church Fathers' writings.
Hi there anyone interested in recommending things to OP! While you might have a title to share, this is still a thread on /r/AskHistorians, and we still want the replies here to be to an /r/AskHistorians standard - presumably OP would have asked at /r/history or /r/askreddit if they wanted non-specialist opinion. So give us some indication why the thing you're recommending is valuable, trustworthy, or applicable! Posts that provide no context for why you're recommending a particular podcast/book/novel/documentary/etc, and which aren't backed up by a historian-level knowledge on the accuracy and stance of the piece, will be removed.