These might be indicative of the Jewish ancestors who lived in the German-speaking countries, including territories annexed by them prior to 19th century. Before other responses come in, you might be interested in this thread, where I touch upon the topic of mandatory last name change that the Jewish inhabitants of mentioned areas were subjected to in early 19th century. In addition, u/SeeThemFly2 writes about the toponymic names that could have changed quite substantially over time, giving the impression of being 'unusual' nowadays.