Did the Russian Empire acquire Port Arthur in the Liaodong Peninsula by force after the Sino-Japanese war or was it given to them by the Qing?

by spark8000

I've seen that the port was leased to them by the Qing and that they allowed a railroad to be built there, but I've also read about the "Russian Invasion of Manchuria in 1900" where wikipedia states the Russians and Qing were combatants. There just seems to be a lot going on during this time and I am not sure who owns what or how the Russians got the Port. There's the Sino-Japanese war where Japan ends up with the Liaodong Peninsula and thereafter loses it but then the peninsula is "occupied" by the Russians? Was that occupation one that was allowed or was it an invasion?

EnclavedMicrostate

More can of course be said, but I discussed the general context of the Port Arthur acquisition (the 'Scramble for Concessions' in 1898) in this answer which you may wish to check out.