I've read that climate change was one of the biggest factors, but a recent thread also brought up the growth in power of coastal regions over inland empires as one possible reason too.
More can always be said, but this past AMA with Dr. Eric Cline should definitely be of interest to you, as that is a large part of his focus.
There's always more to be said on the topic, but u/UndercoverClassicist wrote two terrific answers dealing with the end of the Bronze Age and has highlighted some of the issues with Cline's approach to the topic.
I touched on the end of the Bronze Age with respect to the Hittite empire in How did the civilizations fall in the end of the Bronze Age?