Iceland seems to have an enormous literary production what with Norse mythology, sagas and romances. Why did such a small nation write so much? Or is it just that their production gets more attention?
/u/sagathain and I recently replied a similar topic in: Why are most sources of Norse mythology from Iceland?
To complement a bit on their literary activity in general (not confined to famous mythological stuffs), it is true that the medieval Icelanders were generally prolific, that is to sat, those who recorded more in parchments, at least compared with their contemporary Scandinavian fellows, and this phenomena can mainly explained by two different ways:
Or is it just that their production gets more attention?
On the other hand, you also have a good point to pay attention to post-medieval reception and popularity of medieval Icelandic literature.
Since the 17th century, two early modern Scandinavian powers, namely Denmark (whose king was also the king of Iceland) and Sweden had competed each other to hire the Icelanders and to salvage 'their' cultural memory from the dusted medieval Icelandic parchments. From this competition to secure 'Scandinavian cultural capital', the manuscript of Eddas was found and dedicated to the king of Denmark by the Icelandic bishop, and the Danish (Dano-Norwegian) and Swedish translations of the most famous kings' saga (royal biography of ancient and contemporary Scandinavian rulers), Heimskringla, had also already been translated and published in the 17th century. Thus, despite of a few large-scale city fire in early modern Copenhagen and destructions of the manuscript collection, medieval Icelandic manuscripts had attracted much more attention from the antiquarians, and sometimes been treated better for long, at least than some of their European counterparts.
After Iceland became independent again in the middle of the 20th century, after more than 650 years after their subjugation to the king of Norway in 1262/3, where to store medieval Icelandic manuscripts, 'their' (who?) cultural treasure, soon became the cultural as well as diplomatic issue between Denmark and Iceland. In 1971, the codex Regius of Edda was returned from Denmark to Iceland after more than 3 centuries' absence from its homeland.
(added): The following link of University of Copenhagen offers a bit details on the 'transfer of medieval manuscripts to Iceland' (from a Danish point of view) in the late 20th century: https://nors.ku.dk/english/research/collections/arnamagnaean_collection/transfer_iceland/
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