How far back in human history were people inhaling burnt plant matter (tobacco, cannabis, opium) in order to receive a desired physical effect/high and do we know the origins of smoking plants in general?

by [deleted]

The more I think about it the more I wonder. While eating is a necessary and instinctual thing to do, smoking is absolutely not. Ingesting plants/meat orally can sometimes give you different highs or have a strong effect on the body/mind, but smoking them would take a whole new level of creativity. When and how did humans learn to not only smoke plants but then specifically grow and harvest particularly-powerful plants (opium, cannabis, tobacco, coca plant) for use? Also is there any hard evidence of documented substance abuse/addiction in ancient cultures, and if so what were the repercussions for someone who became physically dependent/addicted to such things? Is there any documented evidence of withdrawals or sickness or death related to medicinal plants?

Side question: Was there ever a time in pre-modern history where medicinal plants were highly sought-after and used as a currency? For example, I would think that the discovery of man's most effective painkiller (opium) would be quite a massive business long before the Chinese/British opium conflicts.

edit: added coca plant because I forgot about that one :)

Holy_Shit_HeckHounds

How did people start smoking tobacco, and why did people decide to smoke it? How many other things did people try to smoke and what made them settle on tobacco? written by u/poob1x discusses history and motivation for smoking.

Was recreational drug use as common in ancient times as it is today? written by u/QVCatullus talks a bit about use and abuse (be sure to read their follow up replies)

Recreational Drug Use in the Ancient and/or Medieval World written by u/eleanor_konik and u/TheMusesBirdcage talks briefly about drug use and links to another answer about the Romans