French [Canadians] and native costume work

by Ok-Perception-2397

am doing research on the dress that was generally worn in new france until the 7 years war and I noticed something interesting about the Canadians, Metis and Acadians, in many historical books of travel stories, such as Alexander Henry's Travels and adventures in the years 1760-1776 it is mentioned that he had to dress as a French Canadian so that the natives do not want to assassinate him, because of the hatred that there was towards the English in the Pontiac war, also in several films and illustrations these appear dressed from the waist down in 100% native clothing and weapons, as I show in the following examples:

Last of the mohicans excerpt:

https://preview.redd.it/z24uoywv6ee61.png?width=590&format=png&auto=webp&s=a523fac7e058c8bc7a4093b3312ab9efc55932ba

excerpt from The War That Made America documentary series:

https://preview.redd.it/xbhtskt46ee61.png?width=850&format=png&auto=webp&s=046eba5a6b28efbe272a3aa986659cd40edb2117

Books illustrations:

https://preview.redd.it/68yd1ldc6ee61.jpg?width=1081&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=70dacb81a50f4b97478262524641569b172f31b7

ask to consult the community if this is real or is a historical error, I await your answers.

Bodark43

The loose , belted frock coat or shirt was also a feature of frontier riflemen in the 13 Colonies, as were the leather leggings, moccasins. Precise details of all the costume is a popular topic among modern revivalists or "buckskinners" , and one has posted some period pictures and quoted period sources here. These show or mention trousers, but the recurring phrase " Indian fashion" is key- as opposed to the English fashion of buttoned frock coat, shoes or boots, waistcoat.

The Canadian addition might be the hood, which is also found on the capote. I don't know much about the history of the Canadian capote. It has now commonly been adopted by buckskinners for winter wear, made from a Hudson's Bay blanket. But it also seems to have gotten tied into Canadian identity by the 19th c. (perhaps there was a sign at the border with "Welcome To Canada. Here Is Your Capote") ...which I suspect means that there has long been a temptation to portray the earliest Quebecois as wearing them- so, unless you can see a period source for it I would not place too much trust in a modern picture. The Wikipedia page has an 18th c. German portrait (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capote_(garment)#/media/File:Ein_Canadischer_Bauer.jpg) of a Canadian farmer wearing a capote without the hood.

Some more hardy buckskinners have now taken to wearing a breechclout instead of breeches- like seen in your links. Men's 18th c. breeches are indeed complicated things to sew, and a breechclout would therefore seem to be a cheap alternative. There is also a period reference to this, James Smith, describing his "Black Boys" of 1763:"As we enlisted our men, we dressed them uniformly in the Indian manner, with breech-clouts, leggins, mockesons and green shrouds, which we wore in the same manner that the Indians do, and nearly as the Highlanders wear their plaids. In place of hats we wore red handkerchiefs, and painted our faces red and black, like Indian warriors.". Your linked photos show a pretty uniform adherence to not only breechclouts but red leggings, white coats. But from period descriptions, there does not seem to have been the same "Indian dress" for everyone- it really seems logical to assume that some men had breeches, some did not, some had colored trim on their shirts, some did not. That, like now, people did not dress identically.

Smith, J. (2018). An Account Of The Remarkable Occurrences In The Life And Travels Of Colonel James Smith: (late A Citizen Of Bourbon County, Kentucky) During His . . . In The Years 1755, ’56, ’57, ’58 & ’59. Franklin Classics.