Looking for books explaining the collapse of the USSR and the formation of the modern Russian Federation

by cptnfunnypants

I've seen some pretty in depth explanations in this group regarding the geopolitical and economic factors which helped tip the old status quo, but I'd love some good books regarding this complicated time in history. If anyone could offer up some excellent book suggestions I'd be extremely grateful. If there are any good, unbiased biographies written about Gorbachev I'd love to hear about that as well. Thanks so much in advance!

mikitacurve

I think the best single book about the end of the USSR is Stephen Kotkin's Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 1970–2000 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, updated edition 2008). It's very informative without getting too long or academic, and it treats the collapse as more than just a single event. It covers really the entire period for decades on both sides as an extended epoch of instability, which I happen to prefer a little bit, historiographically speaking.

There's also David Remnick's Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire (New York: Random House, 1993), which is more journalistic, less concise, and I haven't personally read, but it also has very positive reviews. I suppose, if you want a sweeping, broader, more up-to-date and historiographically useful but less immediate telling, I would go for Kotkin, but if you want something more exhaustive, narrowly focused, and human, I would go for Remnick.

Serhii Plokhy's The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union (New York: Basic, 2015) is also well-reviewed, and Plokhy is trustworthy and brings an actual Eastern European perspective to the table, but I know even less about it and I don't really want to get that far out of my personal experience.

As for a biography of Gorbachev, William Taubman is generally quite trustworthy, and his Gorbachev: His Life And Times (New York and London: Norton, 2017) is pretty well reviewed, and I think it fits what you're looking for. "Unbiased" might be a bit kind to it, because Gorbachev casts such a massive shadow on present-day politics, but it's comprehensive, is the point. (I personally have a bone to pick with Taubman about the Moscow Metro, but as a biographer, he's highly esteemed.)