So, I was listening to a podcast that was discussing the Hope Diamond and the MacLean family. And in mentioning the death of their son Vinson, there had been a discussion of the expansion of household staff beforehand to include personal security to protect him from being kidnapped.
This led me to think about the changing role of free labor domestic servants in rich households in the United States. How rich did you have to be from late industrialism on to still have domestic servants in the house? I know there was a thread four years ago about the general decline of household staff in the United States (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/88emhp/why_were_livein_domestic_servants_so_much_more/) but my interest is in the changes as to who CONTINUES to use domestic staff. Was it the same general coterie of the extraordinarily wealthy, or did it narrow in numbers of households?
And if (as the previous thread suggested) the changes in material culture suggested by Frank Trentmann (like dishwashers, etc.) changed the general interest in hiring domestic staff, did it also change the desirability of hiring certain types of domestic staff? If you were rich, did you first hire a butler or cook or chauffer? Was the rise of agencies of maids, au pairs, etc. making some types of servants less likely to be live in? And when did personal security become a type of domestic servant in these households? (I assume the Lindburg kidnapping may have had some cultural impact, but this is pretty far away from my own knowledge).
Just a weird random question that made be think of everything from Mitt Romney supposedly bringing his cook with him while he was on mission in the 1960s-70s to what it says about the creation of the fictional Batman that Wayne still has a single domestic servant in Alfred and it specifically is his butler.
I promise I am not trying to ask this as a present day question, because as an academic I have no expectation of ever being in the position of having to prioritize hiring domestic staff!
So, I answered a question a while back that touched on parts of this one here
The general gist of my argument there is that you would have to be pretty rich to afford live in staff, at least in the period from 1880-1910 or so, which is the time period I am most familiar with. This is complicated a little bit by the fact that contemporary mass media at the time represented live-in servants as being far more widespread for "normal" families than was actually the case.
In response to the idea about new technologies reducing demand for live-in servants--I think this is probably overstated. New technologies like vacuum cleaners were actually initially marketed as ways of helping to retain servants (by making their jobs easier) rather than as a means of replacing them. There has also been research suggesting that the development of new domestic technology doesnt actually reduce the amount of time spent on household tasks, just changes what those tasks are and how they are performed.