Tuesday Trivia: Heritage & Preservation! This thread has relaxed standards—we invite everyone to participate!

by AlanSnooring

Welcome to Tuesday Trivia!

If you are:

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this thread is for you ALL!

Come share the cool stuff you love about the past!

We do not allow posts based on personal or relatives' anecdotes. Brief and short answers are allowed but MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. All other rules also apply—no bigotry, current events, and so forth.

For this round, let’s look at: Heritage & Preservation! This week, a moment to acknowledge and celebrate heritage and preservation. Know of a particular repatriation or Land Back project you want to share with the community? Familiar with efforts to acknowledge overlooked heritage or efforts to preserve particular spaces, objects, or memories? Here's a dedicated space to keeping those memories and ideas alive.

mimicofmodes

I could ramble on about this for days! What to say now, though, what to say ...

We get a lot of questions here about personal heirlooms and what to do with them. There are basically two options.

The first is that you donate it to a museum/archive. My view with this is that it's best to start at the smallest and most local museum and then work your way up, for two reasons - one, because big museums are less likely to want your stuff unless it's really exceptional (do not offer your great-grandmother's wedding dress to the Smithsonian because you know they collect historic fashion), and two, because the small museums often need good items for their collections, particularly if they have relevant provenance. For instance, if you have letters between your grandparents during WWII, you can offer them to the town/village museum or historian's office, should you have one, then try the county museum (should you have one), then try the state/province museum (should you have one) ... Then it's a good time to try the Imperial War Museum, or various World War II museums. Others may disagree and suggest going in the opposite direction; my viewpoint is shaped by having worked for many years in smaller local/regional museums.

The other option is that you keep them at home. This is fairly easily done, and Gaylord Archival even has a section of their website aimed directly at family history collectors these days. The main concerns are:

  • minimize handling of the materials - make scans or good copies if you can, for letters and papers, and look at them instead
  • minimize light exposure - all light is damaging to paper and fabric to some extent, and the damage cannot be repaired
  • minimize fluctuations in temperature and humidity - about 70F and 50% relative humidity is a good goal to aim for, if possible, but the main thing is to avoid having the humidity go way up and down in a day
  • flatten out paper objects as much as you can and, conversely, try to pad out and support three-dimensional objects
  • use buffered archival tissue with plant-based materials like linen, cotton, and paper; use unbuffered archival tissue with animal-based materials like silk, wool, and leather

OH. The other thing I was going to discuss was deaccessioning.

You should be aware, if you successfully donate an item to a museum, that they may someday have to remove it from the collection. They may not! But they also may, potentially long after you're gone. This is not done because the people working there "don't care about history" and they're not callously throwing things away - usually it's done because objects are not relevant to the collection, are in bad shape, have turned out to be fake, or there just isn't any room. (Occasionally it's done unethically to raise operating funds. This is pretty rare, though, because it's so bad and everyone gets mad about it, and it's typically just a few very high-value pieces.) You should not donate your material if you want them to never transfer it to another institution, because they can't guarantee it. It's possible to put a restriction into a deed of gift, the contract you sign when you donate your items, but the likelihood of a museum agreeing to include that restriction rather than just turn down your gift is very very very low.

hannahstohelit

I'm going to see if I have time for something new later BUT in the meanwhile check out my old post on the Memorial Scrolls Trust!