u/no-tea, u/cdos93, and others have an interesting conversation on this topic on a thread from 4 years ago: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8ibhts/how_did_president_andrew_jackson_get_away_with/
Follow up question, did the law change after this or has the supreme Court decided that they're no longer sovereign?
I addressed the background to this recently in this post and the question of the responsibility of Jackson/the Supreme Court/other branches of government in this reply