In terms of what lead up to the IRA you might find these follow-up answers of interest. The main thread is about the period of the Irish War of Independence, but the follow-ups touch on the more recent history:
Brief account of the history of the various groups known as the IRA
Some general points about The Troubles
If there is something more specific you want to ask about then feel free, I will try to answer and I know there are some flairs on here with more direct specialty in that area.