By late 17th century, I'm refering to the early post westphalian period (1648-1663) The book has to include this time period in detail, but it can also talk about other things.
That is a very broad topic, as such the books I would recommend would largely be broader histories of the wider period. I would then recommend you dig down from them into particular topics you might find interesting.
Geoffrey Parker, Global Crisis: War, Climate Change & Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century**, (Yale University Press, 2014)** which covers a sequence of political, economic, and social crises between 1618 to the late 1680s, spurred on, so argues Parker, by climatic shifts in the century. A very interesting read, but also informative for a broader sense of what military and political events were occurring across the whole world. Worth a read if only for its unique approach in seventeenth century history.
In terms of European-focused issues, you probably want to consider something like:
Frank Tallett, War and Society in Early Modern Europe, 1495-1715 (Routledge, 1992***)*** which takes a non military-focused approach to war during the period history looking at social and institutional contexts. Tallett presents the impact warfare had on social-political issues and groups, as well as on the economy and on patterns of settlement, which might tick your "military and politics".
However it is very difficult to look at works on military and politics in Europe during the seventeenth century without considering the influence of the Military Revolution Debate on the study of history in that period - if you don't know what that is there is a wealth of studies on it with a broad introduction in:
Clifford J Rogers (editor), The Military Revolution Debate: Readings On The Military Transformation Of Early Modern Europe (Westview, 1995), which is a collection of essays written by the preeminent historians of the topic and explaining the connections between war, military developments, and state formation/politics. However, my personal recommendation for a cohesive (although not unchallenged) introduction on the topic would probably be Geoffrey Parker, The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800 (Cambridge, 1996)
I would also recommend a lot of the earlier work by an academic called Jeremy Black (a list of his publications can be found here: https://jeremyblackhistorian.wordpress.com/publications/)