Was it only Democrats in the early 19th century that supported segregation and racist ideology?

by Zestyclose_Week374

I was listening to NPR and they interviewed an American History professor from American University and he mentioned how the Republican party was going down the path or early 19th century Democrats. Saying that Democrats at the time believed black people were lesser and they were the ones who wanted segregation and Jim Crow laws. He made it seem like they were the only ones that wanted it, though I was always thought that was a value that was held not based on party ties.

I'm from the south. Just seemed like we were mainly red states. And I know we had a history from segregation so what he said seems contrary to what I know of local history. Granted, I know very little.

jschooltiger

Hi -- of course not; multiple people from various political parties supported segregation/slavery and held racist ideas during this period. The Republican party was founded out of the ashes of the Whig (and other) parties as an antislavery party, but this doesn't necessarily make them an anti-segregation or non-racist party -- Lincoln, for example, was in favor of sending enslaved people back to Africa for a period of time.

For more, you may want to check out our FAQ sections on the origins of the ACW:

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/civilwar#wiki_causes

and the changing role of political parties, particularly the "party switch" of the 1960s:

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/us_history#wiki_changing_role_of_republicans_and_democrats