When French and English troops destroyed the Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace) during the Second Opium War, which parts were damaged beyond repair and which parts were left untouched?

by Optimus_Pyrrha

I am working on an alternate history short story which features the Qing Dynasty modernizing after Empress Dowager Cixi dies in 1875 due sickness (I'm pulling off a Schrödinger's cat scenario as she actually did get sick that year in the real timeline but didn't die). It's been a while since my past attempts to create the world if such a story but have started fleshing it out more thanks to a collaboration with u/Telemannische_Aias.

Lately, I've been thinking about the Yuanmingyaun and the idea of the Guangxu Emperor moving his official residency to there had been restored. I imagine the parts that were damaged beyond repair being rebuilt, but with more western style buildings. Obviously, Xiyang Lou would easily get fully restored to its former glory, but I'm talking more about the spots that were destroyed that had Chinese buildings. I read online that only 13 buildings survived intact, most of them in the remote areas or by the lakeside. Those buildings would later be destroyed by the Eight Nation Alliance in 1900 in the real timeline.

That being said, which parts of Yuanmingyuan were damaged beyond repair and which parts were left untouched after the Second Opium War? Feel free to mention the function of those destroyed areas.

EdHistory101

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