Was bronze technology introduced into China from West Asia?

by onceyoutastejang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_metallurgy_in_China

Seems that the earliest bronze sites in China are all concentrated in the Gansu corridor - historical bridge between West Asia and the China Proper

Given that the earliest bronze cultures were in Eastern Europe and West Asia (about 1,000 years earlier than China), is it reasonable to hypothesize that the bronze technology was introduced into China from West Asia?

wotan_weevil

is it reasonable to hypothesize that the bronze technology was introduced into China from West Asia?

Chinese bronze technology came from the west. It looks like Chinese bronze technology largely came from the Andronovo culture, which probably inherited its bronze technology from the Yamnaya culture. The likely source for Yamnaya copper/bronze metallurgy is the Balkans. Thus, eastern Europe is perhaps a more likely original source than western Asia.

See also figures 4 and 5 in:

showing the diffusion of bronze-smelting technology.

Western links were clearly pointed out almost 70 years ago by Max Loehr:

  • Loehr, Max (1956). Chinese Bronze Age Weapons: the Werner Jannings Collection in the Chinese National Palace Museum, Peking. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press.

and more recent work has largely confirmed this. For a brief overview of this evolution of ideas, see:

  • Potts, Daniel T. (2012). Technological Transfer and Innovation in Ancient Eurasia. In: The Globalization of Knowledge in History. Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. 10.34663/9783945561232-08 https://www.mprl-series.mpg.de/studies/1/8/index.html

Iron technology also came to China from the west, via the steppe, possibly with the ultimate source being Iran/Central Asia.