Origins of the traditional "ninja garb"?

by A-SORDID-AFFAIR

So, we all picture the same thing when we think of a ninja; a dude clad entirely in black with a mask covering all but his eyes. In reality, ninjas did not dress this way. They wouldn't want to have a uniform/stand out.

I've been told the origins of this "costume" come from Japanese prop handlers in the theatre. They would wear these costumes and change props/sets while the play was going on, and the audience was essentially trained to just ignore them/blot them out.

Something I've heard recently, however, is that there was a specific play in medieval Japan that essentially "broke the fourth wall". At a certain point in the play, one of these prop handlers turned around and stabbed another actor, revealing themselves to be a ninja and darting off. After this, many other plays copied them until the kabuki prop handler costume became the ninja costume. My question is; is there any record of this happening and is there any validty to this part of the story? It would certainly be cool if it were true, but I can't find anything on it. Thanks!

y_sengaku

The exact provenance can be disputed, but [Yoshimaru 2022], the latest research on ninja, also identifies the origin of so-called "ninja garbs" (clad in black) with the 18th century (Edo Period) kabuki theater, but from a bit different point of view from the prop-handler hypothesis as OP described above.

Yoshimaru argues that:

  • "Ninja Garbs" was originally primarily a means to present the ninja in a visually distinct way to enable audiences to distinguish the role of the ninja actor from other roles easily, and this tradition had formed since the late 18th century.
  • The main and traditional task of shinobi was to infiltrate and to steal a thing or some important information, not to assassinate VIP, even according to the plot of early modern dramas.

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