In most discussions of the American history, it is taken for granted that soil was "used up" (stripped of its nutrients) by the commodity cash crops the slave-plantation system relied on. Thus slavery had to "Expand or Die". How large was this degradation, both as a perception and as a reality?

by ChubbyHistorian

In addition, how much worse were the plantation crops than, say, upcountry crops or Northern crops?

Broke22

More can always be said, but while you wait take a look at this answer from /u/snglrthy

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/rip0ff/americans_moved_west_in_the_19th_century_often/