What did people used to think static electricity was?

by HalfRadish

In my part of the world it's getting wintery and dry, and that means I'm "enjoying" daily encounters with static electricity. Whenever this time of year rolls around, I always think of people in the days before we knew what electricity was, and I wonder what they made of such phenomena as: static cling - that thing when your hair stands up - palpable static shocks - visible static sparks.

Are there any well known texts from pre-scientific times that discuss or attempt to explain these experiences?

Georgy_K_Zhukov

More can always be said, but this older answer might be of interest for you, courtesy /u/hillsonghoods.