What type of physical fitness regimen were early/pre-modern soldiers subject to?

by irvingstreet

In modern militaries, especially since the World War period, much emphasis is placed on physical fitness for soldiers, i.e. running, lifting, calisthenics, etc. Was this common in earlier time periods? What type of exercises were emphasized if so? And what type of shape could both soldiers and military leaders be expected to be in? If not, when did that become a regular feature of military life?

voyeur324

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