What are some good books about Native American Religion?

I have to write a 15 page seminar work on Native American Religion. I´m going to write about the general definition of Native American Religion, common misconceptions and differences to religions of the old world. I´m also going to write about, how the religion has changed over time and about the future of Native American Religion.

So if anybody could recommend books on any of those topics it would be greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Recognising false narratives

I'm a huge fan of this sub but I really do not know how to recognise a false historical claim. There's been a lot of this circulating in India more so in recent times and a lot of people including my family and I fall prey to it. I wonder if there is any way to combat this and anyway to recognise if a false historical narrative is being pushed.

1 Answers 2020-08-26

What benefits did Germany and Italy get out of their alliance with Japan (and vice versa) in World War II?

Hello

Looking at the Axis Powers, I've always wondered what benefits Germany and Italy accrued from their alliance with Japan and vice versa during World War II. While Germany and Italy were able to support each other militarily, Japan seems far too geographically removed to really be of much help once the fighting got started, at least directly.

I know that the German aircraft-carrier, Graf Zeppelin and her three planned sister ships were modeled after the IJN's Akagi, and that at least one German u-boat was transferred to the IJN during the war itself, and that there were talks of campaigns in the Middle East to make cooperation easier, though that ultimately fell through.

Was their alliance almost exclusively about them fighting the same enemies rather than helping each other fight the same enemies, or is there a lot of support and benefits to this alliance that I'm unaware of?

Thank you

2 Answers 2020-08-26

[META] Best books on the French Revolution?

I remember being fascinated by the story of the French Revolution in AP Euro, can anyone recommend any good books on the subject?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Family Information

Hello historians,

I am trying to find out any information about my grandfather's family. He was from a small town outside Lodz, Poland. He and his father survived the Holocaust but his mother and brothers did not. I emailed Yad Vashem who sent me some general information and a few documents that they found in the main Holocaust database. Does anyone have any ideas for where I can turn to next? I am looking for any information I can find.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Swedish troops in vietnam

I have heard of a Swedish soldier in the vietnam war but is it true and what happend to him?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Corrective glasses were invented sometime around the 13th century and didn't become the norm until much later. Were people with eye disorders considered disabled before this?

And how did they manage to live (if they did)?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

How did the Holocaust come to be publicly commemorated mainly through individual first-hand accounts rather than synthesized narratives?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Do the origins or western esoteric ceremonial magic lay (lie?) in ancient Mesopotamia or hellenistic Mediterranean?

Ny understanding of the western mystery traditions was that they really started within the syncretic religious atmosphere of Greece/Egypt during the hellenistic period, but I was watchimg netlfix' midnight gospel and Damien Echols said that their true roots can be found in what is now present day Iraq and were brought to Europe by the Knights templar? Never heard this before. Any ancient historians out there who can clear things up for me?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

It is the Middle Ages and someone is born with autism. What do people think they have? How are they treated?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Where can I learn about the origins of the routes of roads and highways in the U.S.?

I live close to the Natchez Trace Parkway. I understand that the route was originally a forest trail for herds of bison, then indigenous people, then settlers. Considering that, I'd like to learn more about the origins of our transportation routes from sea-to-sea. Are there any documents or books covering this in a comprehensive way?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

What's the context of the Dead Kennedys' "California Uber Alles"? It seems to portray Gov. Jerry Brown as some kind of Manson-Esque hippie fascist.

I'm reposting a question that was previously asked with no answers by /u/bobtheghost33 because I've become a big fan of the song. On another note does anybody have any record of Jerry Brown's reaction to the song.

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/dibxh7/whats_the_context_of_the_dead_kennedys_california/

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Why is the Hellenistic period presented as such a definitive break in Near Eastern history?

I've been reading several Near Eastern general history books and they all end around 500 BC. My understanding is that the Hellenistic states weren't all that different from earlier Iron Age empires. Was there really a substantial difference that warrants such a sharp delineation between the ancient period and the 'classical' period in Near Eastern history?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

The year is 1705 in Colonial America, I am a lower class citizen living in the outskirts of Boston MA. How is solid waste handled, is there raw sewage flooding the streets, is the putrid smell normalized to me? What measures are taken by the city leaders / officials to clean up this on going waste?

Every time I use a porter potty or even one of the bathrooms at a national forest I always think "how in the world did societies deal with solid waste before plumbing and sewer systems.

I've read and heard that people would simply toss out the contents of their chamber pots out of their windows onto a street. I find that amazing, the urine wouldn't be such a big deal since it most likely drained into the dirt surface. But the solid waste I assume would have been a massive issue, were there just piles of doodoo throughout a city or town? Did a poor soul have the job of wheeling around a cart of solid waste and picking it up as he came across it?

I know this isn't a "sexy" askhistorians question but TIA to anyone who offers some historical info on this.

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Was the Holocaust legal under contemporary german law?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

The movie "Dunkirk" has a scene where a British soldier tries to shoot at a dive bomber with his rifle. How common were these attempts at the Dunkirk beach, or more generally, as a military tactic? Were they effective? Why didn't everyone at the beach do it?

Hopefully the title is self-explanatory enough such that there are no ambiguities in the question. The scene I'm referring to.

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Is there any historical precedent for the federation of African nations, or similarly complex levels of cooperation/unification? If so, what was the effect of colonialism on said cooperation, particularly in East Africa?

To avoid breaking the 20-year rule, I haven't provided reference to any ongoing political processes within the question. However, this was raised for me due to an ongoing process which I imagine most readers are not aware of- I certainly wasn't. As such, to promote the knowledge of political processes from other, often neglected areas of the world, I would like to provide this link to further information, which provides the present-day context for my question. I hope this slight flouting of rule 4 is acceptable to the mod team, so long as any further discussion is kept only to the historical record :)

1 Answers 2020-08-26

I am a typical Indian farmer from north-central India in the year 1865. How has my life changed since the end of the Sepoy Rebellion? Has my relationship with government fundamentally changed with the birth of the British Raj? Were any changes even perceptible or impactful for everyday Indians?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Short Answers to Simple Questions | August 26, 2020

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.

  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

40 Answers 2020-08-26

Would the Portuguese have found The America’s regardless of Columbus?

I remember reading somewhere that the Portuguese found Brazil due to exploration of islands around Africa. This discovery was independent of Spain and Columbus’s discovery prior. I’m looking for that source now and can’t find it.

1 Answers 2020-08-26

Were Confederate soldiers plantation or slave owners?

If not, which I'm assuming they're not because the slave owners were the upper Rich class and they didn't fight in wars, why were the Confederate soldiers going to war? What did they have to benefit making sure a bunch of rich people were allowed to keep slaves that they weren't even benefiting from?

3 Answers 2020-08-26

Why did the "Greek" Phalanx spread so far across the various polities and cultures of the Mediterranean and Near Eastern World, while the Legion remained more typically "Roman"?

By this I mean, many cultures adopted a variant of the Phalanx and used it as far away as the Phoenicians of Carthage, the Iberian Peninsula, along with the Diadochi Macedonians in the former Persian Empire. For a period it seemed the cutting edge of Ancient Western Warfare, until being defeated by the more tactically flexible Roman Legion several well documented times.

However, following this it seems that the Legion formation and organization was monopolized by Roman administration, and was not effectively adopted by other polities or cultures. I've heard of Imitation Legions being organized in the Ancient Hellenic Near East, but they seem - at best - to be a footnote that did not seriously affect the expansion of Roman power into the Levant, Asia Minor and the Near East, nor the eventual rise of Sassanid Persia in the former Macedonian Empire's lands. Why is this?

1 Answers 2020-08-26

How did writers, such as Hunter S. Thompson, who wrote extensively about their drug use in a time in America when those drugs were illegal not get arrested?

I

1 Answers 2020-08-26

AskHistorians Digital Conference: Live networking sessions are OPEN for registration!

As we’ve tearfully gushed about previously, fundraising for AskHistorians' first-ever conference went much better than we’d hoped thanks to the amazing response from everyone in here, as well as sponsorship by Fordham University Press. This means that, among other things, we’ve been able to afford to host and run a series of live networking events during the conference itself. We're very happy to now be able to release details of what and when these events are going to be, and how you can access them!

One of the guiding principles for the organising team is that everything we do should be about tearing down barriers to participation rather than building them, especially since the support of the wider community has been so vital in making this possible in the first place. What this means here is that each networking session will be completely free, and any member of the community is welcome to attend one or more of them, whether they are presenting a paper or not. We will be using a platform called Remo, which allows for decentralised event rooms based on virtual ‘tables’ that users can circulate between, with independent conversations between up to seven people happening at each table. The conference team has trialled the platform and found it pretty intuitive to use, but you can find out more about its layout and features here.

Registrations for these events are now open. We’ve aimed to stagger the sessions across time zones to give as many people as possible the chance to attend, so please make sure you pick the slot(s) that works best for you rather than just signing up for everything! Spaces are limited, so if you're keen on attending a particular session make sure you sign up on time.

You can access the booking form (via Eventbrite) here.

The AskHistorians Digital Conference Networking Schedule

Day 1 (September 15th): Academia and its Malcontents

This day’s sessions are aimed at those who work or are interested in academia and history. Curious about careers, publishing (there will be reps from Fordham University Press!), applying for grad school, making connections with other scholars, and other opportunities in higher education? Feel free to drop by and complain about any of the above!

  • Session One:  8:00 - 10:00, EST
  • Session Two: 20:00 - 22:00, EST

Day 2 (September 16th) - Wham! Bam! GLAM! Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums

Scholarly monographs aren't the only way to understand history. This session connects and celebrates those who explore the past in other ways - from curation to costume design, and re-enactment to records management.

  • Session One: 8:00 - 10:00, EST
  • Session Two: 20:00 - 22:00, EST

Day 3 (September 17th): Why is History? When is History? What is AskHistorians?

It’s the last day, and you know what - let’s just chat about the history. We have four sessions themed around major historical periods, from the ancient to the modern (disagree with this kind of periodisation? Come along and tell us why!). We’ll also be hosting a special session on AskHistorians itself, the subreddit, its rules, history and how to get involved - after all, who doesn't love a good META thread? 

  • Session One (Ancient): 8:00 - 10:00, EST
  • Session Two (Medieval): 8:00 - 10:00, EST
  • Session Three (META): 14:00 - 16:00, EST
  • Session Four (Early Modern): 20:00 - 22:00, EST
  • Session Five (Modern): 20:00 - 22:00, EST

As ever, questions and comments are welcome. As this is the first time we've (or anyone else for that matter) ever organised anything like this, we're always open to hearing interesting and/or sensible suggestions!

6 Answers 2020-08-26

What brought about the practice of listening to dance music forms without dancers or dancing during the Baroque music era?(~1600-~1750)

A question that’s interested me for a while (in the title). I know enough about the music itself as I’m a musician but I don’t know that much about what was really going on during that post-renaissance period.

EDIT: a word

1 Answers 2020-08-26

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