Why was the Han dynasty able to crush the power of local landholders and administrate their empire at the household level, while the Jin Dynasty (266-420) wasn’t able to establish a similar level of control?

2 Answers 2020-08-21

How come prior british colonies like Canada, Australia and New Zealand were often considered “british dominions” but America, another past colony; wasnt?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

WW2 gun question. Germany knew to win the war they must be fast as they can. Why was the k98k their standard issued rifle? Why didn't they invest in a spring rifle until late in the war?

It's a bolt action rifle. Slow and must of the time you lose sight picture because of changing the bolt. Especially in intense urban areas, bolt rifles seem like the wrong choice.

1 Answers 2020-08-20

What was happening with Native Americans during slavery?

So school started back and I am in an APUSH class. In the textbook the second chapter talks about Native Americans when colonizers first arrive but it does not mention them when they start talking about when Afircan Slaves were initially brought to the America's and Carribean Islands.

From the past I can recall classes talking about how the kept pushing Native Americans back towards the west and how thousands upon thousands of them died due to hunger and diseases. However I dont know where it is on the timeline.

My question is when slavery was beginning and at its peak what was being done to the Native Americans? What were their status like?

I am asking this question out of genuine curiosity because I know Native American history is not as honored in schools as it is other histories.

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Why did Trotsky (and many other Marxists) attach so much significance to the English civil war & glorious revolution?

In Terrorism and Communism, Trotsky writes "The greatest event in modern history after the Reformation and the Great Rebellion (English civil war).. was the French Revolution".

I am aware several other Marxist thinkers also wrote quite a lot about this period of England's history. Why do they attach so much significance to it, when there were plenty of other, better known uprisings for them to analyse?

Was the English civil war & Restoration of the monarchy as well known in the 20th century as e.g. the French and American Revolutions are today?

I suppose it seems particularly strange to me because, as a history student in England, this period was never once taught in school! As such I find it strange that it was presented as an example to Russian readers, who I can only imagine would have less knowledge of the period than I do.

Thanks very much!

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Why wasn't the Marquis de Sade beheaded during the Revolution?

I mean, of all people to be allowed to live, why him?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

How did ancient civilizations record years?

For us, the year is 2020 CE, and everything BCE is counted in reverse. Obviously, people who actually lived during those times weren’t counting down to the biggest new year’s celebration of all time.

Did they keep track of years at all? I feel like counting years is mostly useful for historical record, as practically, it doesn’t really matter what year it is when you’re planting crops and building pyramids.

If they did keep track of years, was it different for different peoples? Say counting from the founding of that particular civilization or the reigning years of a ruler? Or was there a common reckoning they used once empires had formed and international trade/warfare became a thing?

All of this was brought on when I saw something about the pyramids being built in 2450 BCE, and wondered what that date might have looked like for the Egyptians at the time.

1 Answers 2020-08-20

How did the insurance industry adapt to deal with the death and destruction of the Second World War. Could a londoner take out home insurance during the Blitz? Could parents take out life insurance for a son or daughter in the armed forces?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Why didn't President Grant try to pardon Susan B. Anthony? Or fight alongside her?

My understanding is that she wasn't looking for a pardon; she was going to use the oppression of her rights as a vehicle to take the matter to the supreme court.

Did Grant and Anthony ever discuss these things? The possibility of pardon, a plan, or a way forward?

What was Grant's stance on the Women's Suffrage movement? Was it obvious he did, or didn't, support Anthony?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Why didn’t the Seljuk Turks invade Egypt during the eleventh century?

Egypt at the time was one of the wealthiest places in the world, the population was mostly composed of Sunni muslims and it was ruled by a dynasty that belonged to the Shia minority. Considering that, it would have been both an easy target and a fine addition to the empire of the Seljuk Turks, who had the backing of the Sunni caliph himself and were formidable warriors that would go on to inflict a severe defeat to the Romans.

1 Answers 2020-08-20

I'm a student in 19th century America. What books am I reading in my English/Literature class(es), and what lessons am I expected to learn from reading and analyzing these texts?

While not perfectly uniform, English classes today seem to be a mix primarily books from the mid-20th century and some more recent books as well as essential classic books and plays (Shakespeare, Beowulf, etc.) How different was this curriculum 150 or so years ago?

Been curious about this for a while, for some reason or another.

2 Answers 2020-08-20

I've heard in the past it was common to sleep for a few hours, get up and enjoy the night, and then go back to sleep for a few hours. How true is that?

Title basically says it all. Are there notable individuals or times in history when this was common? Why did we move away from it?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

What did people use instead of toilet paper prior to the 19th century? Was there standard materials that were used or was it just whatever was available?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Can someone illuminate this Roman History topic or point me to more info on it? Original sources, etc.

Hello,

I came across this piece on homosexuality in the Roman army in my research and am hoping some of you fine fellows can help me find more information to dig deeper. It seems shocking at first but is actually very well researched. But unfortunately does not link or include footnotes to original sources. For instance, it mentions changes to enlistment procedures and penis size requirements associated with the Marion Reforms of 108, but I’m having trouble finding other references to this law. Would especially appreciate any sources with specifics about these rituals of bonding, first hand accounts of such experiences, origins of the practice, etc. Please avoid political or homophobic comments. thanks for your help.

Homosexuality in the Roman Army

1 Answers 2020-08-20

What did President Ford mean when he said the following: “There is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and there never will be under a Ford administration.”

Surely he must’ve known the Eastern Bloc existed for pretty well three decades at that point? What was the political motivation behind this statement?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Is the right to vote in any way connected to the draft?

I see this argument on occasion and I have no idea if it's true; I've never read anything to suggest that it is, so I'm hoping someone here can clear it up, thanks in advance :)

1 Answers 2020-08-20

I'm fascinated by the immense historical impact of the Dutch East India Trading Company (VOC), but can't recall any historical figures to whom the company's rise & success is attributed. To whom do historians point as the main creators and leaders of the VOC empire during its 200years of existence?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

What were the demographic characteristics of Nazi voters in the 1920s, and how did they change over time?

My rough understanding is that the NSDAP electorate was very broadly a lower-middle class, primarily Protestant group early on, but by the late 1920s and early 1930s had become noticeably more educated and bourgeois, with young professionals, civil servants, etc. being particularly supportive.

How accurate is the above, and furthermore, do historians consider the demographics of the early Nazi electorate particularly significant to understanding the rise of National Socialism in Weimar Germany?

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Where can I get more details about the Calendar of State papers 1385-1618?

I am working on a paper with the "Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan 1385-1618" as my main source. Having searched the web high and low, all I could find about the manuscripts is the fact that they were first published in 1912 by His Majesty's Stationery Office and were edited (and, presumably, translated) by Allen B Hinds.

However, I need more information for source analysis. It would be good to at least know who created this particular calendar, what was the principle behind grouping these papers together (and are there any more which didn't make it in) and in which archive do they reside. Also, a more detailed account of Hinds' translation and editorial process, as well as his qualification, would be most welcome.

Thus, if you know of any places where I could acquire at least some of the things needed I would be most grateful. Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2020-08-20

What made the Viking’s so effective at conquering places?

As in, was it numbers? Tech? Luck? A bit of everything!? Thanks!

1 Answers 2020-08-20

What was the purpose of war chariots during the late bronze age?

I'm currently playing the latest Total War videogame set during the fictional war for Troy. One of the most controversial units in the game is the chariot, which is basically an infantry smashing killing machine. My question is: is this depiction accurate based on what we know about late bronze age warfare?

I'm aware of the fact that the ways of war depicted in the Iliad are most certainly those in use around the time the epic poem was written, this question is specifically about the role of chariots during the late bronze age in the eastern mediterranean (Greece, Anatolia, Egypt).

Bonus question: were horses used as war mounts during this period and in this geographical area?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

The harmonica is one of the few wind instruments used in American music that involves generating notes by inhaling as well as exhaling. Why do so few instruments incorporate inhalation?

Flutes, tubas, trombones, saxophones, trumpets, oboes, recorders... all of these are played only by exhaling, never by inhaling. Yet the harmonica uses both parts of the breathing cycle. Is there a historical, or perhaps musical/physical, reason that this is the case?

2 Answers 2020-08-20

Did the American Founding Fathers only write the Constitution as a series of governmental restraints?

The American conservative consensus, as I understand it, is that the founding fathers wrote the Constitution and its first 10 amendments as protections against "Big Government" and governmental tyranny. This tends to align with their belief system of preserving the free market and state power. However, I am curious about how true to history this belief is.

Obviously the Founding Fathers fought against the British because of the oppression Britain brought down on the Thirteen Colonies. However, did founding fathers, unanimously and truly, write the nation's founding documents with the intent to minimize the federal government's power? Or did they allow future generations of Americans the freedom and leniency to interpret the Constitution and amend as it fits their time, balancing federal and state power in certain aspects as it benefits the public good? Did the Founding Fathers anticipate the battle between texualism and purpositivism?

I know it's a lot, really eager to learn, however!

1 Answers 2020-08-20

How are dates for historic events determined and how much can these dates be trusted?

I saw a post this morning saying that today is the 2500th anniversary of the start of the Battle of Thermopylae. However, when I looked up the battle I found there are more than one date given for the battle, those dates being August 20th and September 8th. How do we get these dates and Can they be trusted? Dating systems have changed a good bit over time and across cultures, so how can we translate dates from ancient sources into modern calendar systems?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

Population of Rome (city) decreases 1 million to 30.000 in historical process, what happens to old settlement areas where people used to live?

This graph shows the population of Rome in historical process. It decreases significantly in 6th century because of Ostrogothic and Lombardian wars. Compared to the older figures, 19/20 of the population is no longer there after 6th century. So size of the habitated city must decrease accordingly. So my question is: What happens to the areas where the population used to live?

Do artifacts temples sculptures buildings just disappear after the wars?
Does life continue, even if a little, in those parts of the city, or is it turned into an abandoned area or a forest?

1 Answers 2020-08-20

1141 / 7255

Back to start