I'm off to Delphi to seek guidance from the oracle. I want to find out if I should risk leaving Megara to join colonists heading to the Black Sea. What is my visit like? How do I ask my question? Who gives me my answer? Is my answer going to be ambiguous?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

This image was posted in r/communism about one year ago and it implies that the death rates in Imperial Russia prisons were far higher than those of the gulags, how true is it?

There it is: https://i.redd.it/84avfq2911w21.jpg

Some people have pointed that it might be a skewed representation of the whole picture since it didn't take the absolute numbers into consideration

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Did Napoleon's armies benefit financially from the Louisiana Purchase?

In 1803, Napoleon famously sold Lousiana for $15 Million at the time, with $3 Million being paid upfront by the American envoys, and the other $12 Million being financed through US government bonds. Napoleon was so adamant in receiving the money upfront that he preferred taking a 15% discount, with the Baring's bank in London acting as intermediary (ie. pocketting the 15% difference).

Was that money funneled back into the French armies at the time? If so, did it play a discernable role in helping Napoleon secure military victories in the following years?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Today I have been at the Prado Museum in Madrid, seeing paintings from painters like Murillo, Rubens, Goya, Velazquez, Van Dyck etc, why there were so many paintings featuring dogs?

I think half the paintigs featured a dog, why is this, were they some kind of symbol7? Were they extremely common at the time?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Survivability of caesarian births by the mother in antiquity

According to Pliny, Scipio Africanus was born by caesarian, however his mother Pomponia is known to have survived Scipio's birth, and to have borne at least one further child, Scipio's younger brother.

Is this plausible, or is it more likely an error or fabrication on Pliny's part? More generally, what evidence do we have for early survival of caesarian births by the mother?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 153 - "Hitler Kaput!": The Death and Afterlife of Adolf Hitler

Episode 153 is live!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let us know!

This Episode:

"Hitler Kaput!": The Death and Afterlife of Adolf Hitler

In this episode, P.H. Jones (/u/Georgy_K_Zhukov) and Johannes Breit (/u/commiespaceinvader) discuss their research on the death of Adolf Hitler in 1945. Although Hitler’s suicide and subsequent cremation has always been widely accepted within the historical community, it nevertheless spawned numerous conspiracy theories about his survival and escape. Backdropped against the tensions of the Cold War, and internal distrust between Soviet intelligence groups, Jones and Breit trace the origins of these rumors, and the developing historiography concerning Hitler’s final day.

Questions? Comments?

5 Answers 2020-07-26

The Roman Empire encompassed many territories all with long military history. Did they have view regions like Sparta, Numidia, Athens, Macedonia, and Iberians as hotbeds to recruit elite soldiers? Did they ever create specific units incorporating these people's military traditions?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Looking for book with painting / art from the Spanish Conquest

Does anyone know if there is a print book with artwork about the Spanish conquest?

Examples of what I'm looking for: https://www.google.com/search?q=painting+spanish+conquest&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifw6evnOvqAhWyneAKHS7HBjcQ_AUoAXoECA0QAw&biw=1920&bih=910

1 Answers 2020-07-26

How did historians estimate the death toll of the Black Death?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Can I get a recommendation for sources on Thomas Sankara and the history of Burkina Faso?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Did the UK let Indians be officers ?

I know that the UK used a lot of men from their colonies during WW 1 & WW2 in their army. Did they allow any of these colonial soldiers to be officers ? Especially from India region ?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | July 20, 2020–July 26, 2020

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

3 Answers 2020-07-26

Thermopylae - Did the Spartans intend to defend the pass alone?

I know the common misconception is that they did defend the pass largely on their own, and that in reality they had about 10k other Greeks with them, but I wonder what the Spartans intentions were.

Did they only "go for a walk" because they knew they had help coming or was it a surprise that they werent going to have to defend the pass on their own?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Rules Roundtable XXII: Flair - What Is It and How to Get It?

AskHistorians depends on everyone who visits the site to make this community what it is, be it people asking questions, answering questions, or simply reading answers.

But special recognition is made for users who are consistent in their high quality contributions to the community, by giving them 'Flaired' status, a reference to the colored badge that is displayed next to their username. It is a small token of recognition of the work that users do on this subreddit, and the value they bring, simply because of the passion they have for history and sharing their knowledge.

Why Should I Want Flair?

While being recognized is pretty nifty in of itself, Flair comes with a few benefits! The main one is that it gives you access to the exclusive backroom subreddit for Flaired Contributors, where you are part of a community that brings together hundreds of historians from around the globe! It is a place for collaboration, either within the subreddit or professionally, as well as a space where you can let your hair down a bit and interact with your fellow-historians in a friendly, laid back atmosphere. Flairs are able to socialize, play games, and participate in meet-ups, as well as organize panel AMAs on the subreddit, and be forewarned about what might be happening on April Fools Day.

Keep in mind that Flair is a privilege though. The requirements to maintain flair are fairly low, but we do place flairs on (hopefully temporary!) 'Inactive' status if they have not been active in the community for the past 6 months. It also of course does not make a user immune from the rules, and repeated violations can result in warnings or removal. Although thankfully rare, we revoke it not only for bad behavior in our subreddit, but even bad behavior elsewhere. We don't care too much what you do outside our subreddit, but you are nevertheless an ambassador for AH, and if you are acting in a way that calls into question your suitability to have flair, no matter where it happens, we may warn, or deflair for it.

Sounds Nifty, How Do I Get It?

Any user can apply for Flair in the thread which is linked on the Sidebar of the Subreddit. But we have fairly high expectations for an application. Users with Flair need to have a history of contributions to the subreddit that aren't just doing the bare minimum, but really go above and beyond. Flair signifies the trust of the mod team in your abilities, so we need to be confident that they are there!

As such, we expect users to submit applications that have at least three, but ideally five or more, answers written in the subreddit which demonstrate their understanding of the topic that they study. As Mods, we evaluate many things, but the most important are:

  • Depth of knowledge on the topic, and the ability to go above and beyond the bare minimum in answering a question
  • Familiarity with relevant literature and the ability to cite it, and critically engage with it where necessary
  • Comfort with engaging with users to answer follow-ups and possible push-back

If you think that you can meet those requirements, we want you to apply!

Expertise Is Not Simply a Degree

One thing that should be noted here is that you don't need to have a degree to meet those requirements. We don't grant flair based on having a PhD or other form of credentials. Plenty of people with PhDs have written crappy answers on this subreddit which we removed, so it really doesn't guarantee quality anyways! Plenty of flaired users, and even some mods, are merely enthusiastic and talented amateurs. We evaluate applications based on what is written, against the historical method, and it isn't some hidden secret to gain those skills. So don't be dissuaded because you don't have a piece of paper calling you an historian, the most important thing to have to become a flair is a passion for your topic, and a passion for sharing it.

I Applied, But You Rejected Me! Why!?

Most applications are rejected for one of two reasons, so before applying, make sure to take a step back and try and consider these factors as objectively as possible.

The first one is sources. Yes, we don't require sources under the rules, but we do expect to see them in Flair Apps. We need to know that you are comfortable citing a variety of literature, and that the literature you are citing is good stuff. A source-less Flair App, or one where you cite the same book over and over, will get rejected.

The second one is depth. To be sure, some questions really just don't take much to answer, but those aren't good ones to highlight in an app. Remember, we need to see what you are capable of and make an evaluation of it. Perhaps those two or three paragraphs really is all that can be said on the topic, and that is fine in the context of that question, but it doesn't give us much to work on. Make sure that the answers you highlight are ones which can give us a full sense of just what you are capable of as an historian.

If you are rejected though, don't worry! We are happy to provide feedback, and work with you to ensure that the next application is a good one.

But No One Ever Asks About What I Know!

Some topics are more popular than others, we know, and this can often be the biggest impediment for users seeking out flair in less common themes. There are a few options available for you though!

  • Saturday Showcase: This runs every Saturday, and is a place for users to simply... share whatever it is they want to share. You can write about literally anything here. If you have an answer looking for a question, there is no better place for it!
  • Floating Features: We periodically run special 'Floating Features' which are very broad topical prompts, and invite users to share a bit of history from their field that relates to it. Keep your eyes peeled for them!
  • Non-Flair Alerts: We know how easy it is to miss a question that is perfect for you, but the Mods see literally every question! We maintain a list of both Flairs, and Non-Flairs looking to change that, and we send out alerts for questions daily as a friendly 'heads up'. If you want to be on this list, let us know!

But I Know Nothing and Still Want to Get Flaired

Easy there Jon Snow, there are some options available for you still! In addition to the 'normal' Flair, we have a few other special Flairs to recognize other ways which users can contribute to the community.

Interesting Inquirer

This flair is given at Mod's discretion to users who simply ask a lot of good questions! It isn't something you can apply for, but rather happens if we realize that we are upvoting the same user a lot, so if you want to get it, then the easiest way is to simply be noticed!

FAQ Finder

Although we allow repeat questions, because no answer is ever truly the final word, some questions get repetitive, and people just don't want to answer it again. But we know that reddit's search feature sucks, which kind of complicates things. Linking to older answers to similar questions is thus a pretty vital service on the subreddit, as it can help spread the load for answerers, and ensure that more askers get a response all the same! You don't need to know too much about a topic though to try and dig up old threads, and if you know the secret tricks to improve searching on the site, it might be downright easy!

Given how important this work is, users who consistently provide assistance to other users by linking to older threads or to sections of the FAQ that are relevant are recognized with the 'FAQ Finder' Flair. This is something that you can apply for too! We ask that users include links showing it is something that they have been doing consistently for at least several months, but no expertise in an historical topic is necessary!


You can find the rest of this Rules Roundtable series here

1 Answers 2020-07-26

In the Henderson’s Boys book Scorched earth, the Nazis controlling Paris shut down electricity to prevent resistance members from listening to British radio broadcasts. Was this a real German practice or was it simple embellishment on the part of the author?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

When did the titles of "duke" or "count" no longer imply ownership of the land the title was refering to?

From what I understand a dukedom and the counties within were the legal property of the title holder as in the king had no right to take that land from its holder. So when did these lands become property of the government instead of persons?

Bonus question, in countries that retain a monarchy like Spain or Britain. What do duke titles imply?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

I am a lady in Tudor England. I have enjoyed my "wifely duties" and wish to do them again, but my husband continually rejects me. What are my options?

There have been many mentions here of how a wife was expected to not refuse her husband sex, as her body belonged to him. However the biblical scriptures which are the basis for that law also mention the husband's body belonging to the wife. So I'm wondering, if the shoe is on the other foot and it's the husband who is refusing the wife, what is she expected to do?

2 Answers 2020-07-26

Is there any connection between egyptian pyramids and mesoamerica pyramids, any books on history of pyramids , they are all around the world.

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Is there any documentation that ancient humans knew about radioactivity?

Like did someone find a cave of uranium, come home and have their skin melt off or whatever? Are there documented stories about a place to avoid because being in it would kill you?

3 Answers 2020-07-26

Were there many classical warfare "suicide" fighters?

With how devastating fire could be to densely packed classical formations like hoplite walls, I'm surprised there aren't famous examples of this tactic. I was thinking about this today and couldn't come up with any, but maybe I just haven't heard of them.

Were there classical "suicide bombers" that escorted flames or explosives to the enemy? I'm aware of the use of fire ships, but even those were intended to be abandoned. I'd imagine not many people would line up to be killed, but maybe they could justify it religiously or culturally?

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Why would the ancient Chinese, who were patriarchal, create the legend of Mulan?

Why would a patriarchal society cherish a story about a woman taking her father's place?

I understand that Mulan had no older brother... but still, the authors of the legend could have given her any backstory they wanted. Wouldn't a story about a man taking his father's place resonate more with the patriarchal culture?

Or, were the ancient Chinese people more progressive than I'm giving them credit?

2 Answers 2020-07-26

How did the Redcoats feel about the War of Independence and their role in it? Were they proud? Miserable? Just in it for the King's Shilling?

Been wondering about this for a while. What recorded evidence is there of how soldiers in history actually felt about what they were doing and what was asked of them? I specified the British redcoats because I recently watched a review of the (god awful) film "The Patriot", and in the review it was pointed out that the British never really get their motivations fleshed out.

So how did they feel about the war, and their place in it as a soldier? There were people in those eponymous redcoats, and I'd love to know how they things.

1 Answers 2020-07-26

What happened to the Nazis after the war?

I've been reading a little about Operation Paperclip, which I think was discussed on another thread recently. I'm curious: could anyone offer a big picture sense of what happened to Nazis after the war? How many resettled in America? Which ones got to escape - just the higher ranks? Did the rank and file stay behind to bury their history in Germany? How many fled to South America, and what determined whether they went there?

2 Answers 2020-07-26

Multi-Volume History of World War 2

Anyone have any recommendations for a multi-volume history of WWII? Preferably one that covers the pacific theater in detail since that’s the area I’m most interested in

1 Answers 2020-07-26

Can anyone recommend a good book on the Emirate of Sicily, or other resources (e.g., articles, etc) on its history?

I was recently in a Wikipedia binge and came out of it feeling like I want to learn more about the Emirate of Sicily. I was aware of it mainly through the Norman conquest of Sicily, and knew very little at all about the actual history of the emirate itself, or the conquest of Sicily from the Byzantines. It seems fascinating, especially the Byzantine-Arab-Norman cultural mixing. I've been bopping around Amazon — and of course checked the books list here — but haven't found much in English that looked at all accessible. Any recs? Thanks so much! (First time posting here, apologies for any errors.)

1 Answers 2020-07-26

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