What exactly did China inherit from the German Civil Code of 1896?

So, I've heard that when China was trying to modernize itself in the early 20th Century, it took some inspiration from German law for it's civil code, and I've also heard that the PRC has retained some aspects of the German Civil Code.

For the legal experts out there, what did the Chinese actually copy from the German civil code, because Wikipedia isn't being too helpful in that regard?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Is, These Truths: A History of the United States, a good overview of American history?

I saw it recommended on another post and thought I would check it out, but a lot of the Amazon reviews say that it gets a lot of the facts wrong and is biased. What's the consensus on this book?

2 Answers 2020-07-22

Were Katanas/Nagamakis and other Japanese swords really THAT bad?

The myth that Katana's were diamond bladed weapons of mass destruction was rampant on the early days of the Internet and has long since been debunked, But man...After all the shit I read about Katanas Idk how much of it is true cause It's getting harder to believe that these things were ever used to kill someone, Now before you say, I know wars are mostly fought using Polearms, And Katanas WERE sidearms, just like arming swords, Im light on history, but I aint sschutpid, Now to the point, Were Katana's and their counterparts really a brittle easily broken pile of trash that was for show more than anything? It's hard to believe anyone could traverse a terrain as jagged as japan with these things, Every article describes them as toothpick swords, And If that was true then why were they used for SO long.

2 Answers 2020-07-22

The issue of objectivity when learning about history - how come history teaching struggles with this?

This is more of a response to this post that spurred me to write this because this is a question that has been bugging me for a while.

When I started to look into history a while ago, I used to think that our understanding of history is done with the intention of being as objective as possible and state what actually happened instead of giving our interpretations of what happened or what might have happened or about the people that were involved.

I know that history is not something that is set in stone like a hard science and it is something that is continuously being updated and examined as it involves our understanding of historical events and our interpretations of the different perspectives of historical events as some of the artefacts that also rely upon are documents that were written by the people of that time or written things even after that time has passed like

  • Herodotus who is also known as the Father of Lies because of his perspective of the Greeks on his publication of the Greco-Persian Wars;
  • or the Prose Edda which is one of the only few artifacts that we have about Norse Mythology was written way after the Viking Age has ended and writing was possibly influenced by the Christian influence of the time.

But as I delve deeper into my understanding with different parts of human history, I keep on realising more than some of the things that I thought about history were debunked or updated, or some parts of history were overly focused upon while the others were neglected or given little attention

For example:

  • I used to consider Winston Churchill as a hero for his bold leadership during WW2 (especially during the early days of WW2) until I learned about the Bengal famine of 1943
  • Or I used to think of Mother Teresa as that of a saint until I learned about Christopher Hitchens' criticism against her actions including her use of faith healing, the lack of modernisation of her medical services despite the number of funds that she received and so on
  • Or I used to picture Nikola Tesla as this unheard and rejected genius and Edison as this greedy businessman (where before, I used to think that Edison was the genius behind the invention of the lightbulb) but apparently, the reality was more complicated

I am getting the impression that is the subject of either politicising history for personal agendas, or from the work of amateur historians whose inaccurate interpretations of history get into pop culture

1 Answers 2020-07-22

What books can you recommend on California history, especially the Native American genocide?

I live in Long Beach. Recently, the local university changed its mascot from a prospector, citing the Native American genocide during the Gold Rush.

I’m 43. None of this was taught in school when I was growing up. I don’t know if it has changed.

So anyway, I would like to read up on it. Any suggestions?

3 Answers 2020-07-22

I always hear about the Romans feeding people to the lions but how on earth did the Romans get lions to Italy. My understanding is that there was not much travel into the sub-Sahara and there wasn't tranquilliser guns back then? It just seems impossible using only man power.

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Why didn't ancient doctors use pulse as a measurement?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Armor from Africa?

Hey Historians. I am interested in information about the armor of Africa, more interested in Sub-Saharan Africa. I have found some stuff from Sudan but very little from anywhere else.

Did anywhere develop similar armor traditions to the West? If no do we know the reasons why? An issue of available and relevant metals?

In areas with armor traditions what made them stand out?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2020-07-22

In 1578 there was a war that pitted Aztec, Mayan, and Incan soldiers against Turkish, Eqyptian, and Somali soldiers... and it took place in the Philippines??

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilian_War

I assume some of the Mesoamerican soldiers stayed in the Philippines and maybe took wives. Do we know what happened to them? Did they leave any cultural legacy that was not Spanish but rather Aztec, Mayan, or Incan? Did these soldiers wear Spanish style armor or was a Jaguar Warrior facing off against a Jannissary a possibility?

2 Answers 2020-07-22

How did people react to Ataturk’s abolition of the caliphate?

In the title, how did people, both clergy and lay people, around and outside the Islamic world react to the abolition of the caliphate? Did it have any real impact on people living outside the Ottoman Empire?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Norse/ Chinese contact near the Caspian Sea (9th, 10th century)?

"[The Vikings] went on pirate raids, sometimes as far as the frontiers of the Chinese empire on the Caspian Sea; in the ninth and tenth centuries the Chinese outriders were surprised to meet men who were tall, red - haired and blue - eyed."

That's all the book I'm reading says on the topic. What is it referencing? I don't recall China reaching the Caspian.

1 Answers 2020-07-22

What are the best resources to learn about the Indonesian Coup in 1965 and its subsequent killings? Does the "Cornell Paper" still hold up?

I've been interested in my country's own history, I've recently watched The Act of Killing(2012) about the people employed to kill millions of Indonesians affiliated with the communist party. It seems the Indonesian curricula has massively dissapointed me, history during this time was massively glanced over. There were no deep dive into the why, how, and what happened on the 30th of September 1965. It seems that what's being thaught is also massively outdated. Please help me. Does the book "Pretext for Mass Murder" paint a better picture? I've heard about the recently released documents by The U.S government that sheds light on how the U.S. was complicit and actually helped the military take over Sukarno's government. Is that a good start?

Can someone give me a list of books and the order to read them?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Does anyone have good resources ( particularly historical videos) about Sumerian culture and theological study of the Anunnaki that DOESN’T equate them with the worship of ancient aliens?

I’m really interested in Sumerian culture because they’ve contributed so much to our modern society, and I want to learn more about their theology. Unfortunately every time I think I’ve found a good video that explores the topic, it spirals in to another ancient alien theory video. So much so that all my recommended YouTube videos now are “aliens built the pyramids” or “Atlantis was a real place made by reptilian humanoids aliens.” This seems to be extremely common when looking at anything to do with the Sumerians and the Anunnaki.

Does anyone have a good resource for learning about them that is more objective and doesn’t devolve in to alien theories?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon a myth?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

What was the process of courtship and marriage like in Feudal Japan?

I'm wondering what the process of courting and becoming married would've been like in Feudal Japan. I'm specifically asking about the nobility here, but I would be interested to know if the process and tradition differed, and by how much, compared to the peasant class. Additionally, how much freedom would the man or woman have had in the selection of their spouse? Was it predominately arranged by the families?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Two part question here, if this is allowed! The first, in pirates of the Caribbean they mention the East India Trading company several times, how powerful were they in reality?

The second being Jack says “you’ve probably never been to Singapore” how many Caribbean pirates actually traveled that far?

3 Answers 2020-07-22

How did Native Americans handle tornadoes?

Tornadoes still absolutely devastate modern infrastructure, so when a tornado blew through a little wattle and daub native american society, would they have escaped before then? If so, would they just rebuild elsewhere? Were they wary of tornadoes at all?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

During WW2 there were more US Army soldiers in the Pacific theater than US Marines, but there were no Marines whatsoever in the European theater. What was the reason for this?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

Why wasn’t Buddhism rejected by the Japanese when Buddhism first came to Japan?

Was Shintoism not an overarching belief system of the Japanese at the time? Or was Buddhism simply forced upon the citizens through political means?

1 Answers 2020-07-22

George Washington inoculated his troops to smallpox to even the score with the British. Why wasn't he, and not Edward Jenner who first discovered the cowpox vaccine in 1796?

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Jenner

https://www.history.com/news/smallpox-george-washington-revolutionary-war

1 Answers 2020-07-22

How were Wernher von Braun and other Nazi scientists viewed/accepted by American scientists who worked alongside them? Was the general public aware of their history and/or involvement in NASA at the time?

Edit: I've got a couple notifications about comments but for all my trying i can only the comment linking to another thread. Don't think I'm ignoring you all, sorry.

Edit 2: Don't mind Edit 1, I've talked to the mods :)

2 Answers 2020-07-22

The fantasy cliche of the Mercenary is the lone man who travels from town to town to offer his services to commoners. Historically, in Europe, mercenaries were large organised groups of thousands of men. Was ''lone mercenary-ing'' a thing in medieval Europe? Where does this myth comes from?

2 Answers 2020-07-22

How did Americans vote in the past? How did we tally elections?

I had a conversation with my mom on how voting used to work. It ended because neither of us really understood how it worked in the past (specifically in the pre-electricity or even pre-telegraph era). Like how were votes counted? How long did it take? What did election security look like?

Edit: Should clarify I mean the United States.

1 Answers 2020-07-21

What military innovations occurred that eventually reversed the seemingly unstoppable Mongol conquests? What did their enemies do that they eventually couldn’t combat effectively?

I’ve been reading up on a lot of Mongol and Turkic related realms, and while I find it fascinating that they managed to basically curb stomp anybody with ease for a long while, I’m now a lot more interested in something that I can’t seem to find: the reason that they went from an unstoppable force to militarily irrelevant. What military tactics did the enemies of the Mongols and Turkic tribes at Ayn Jalut, Kulikovo, the Grand Stand at the Ugra River, and other major victories against them and their successors employ to stop them?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

What did Columbus do after "discovering" America? Did he die a rich man?

It is a very broad question, I know. But I've come to the conclusion that I didn't learn anything about him past the point of "and then he thought he was in India" at school.

For reference, I went to a Belgian high school, so obviously the focus was more on medieval history and the world wars since they're the most "relevant" to understanding our own history, I guess?

But yeah, what happened? Did Columbus get filthy rich? Did he participate in the slave trading, or killing the natives?

It's so weird to realize that I was literally only taught what happened just before he set foot in America, and then only slightly touching the whole slave trade before we changed subjects.

1 Answers 2020-07-21

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