How often were dresses refurbished in the late 1700s to early 1800s?

So I’ve been watching Pride and Prejudice. And I noticed that a big critique of the 2005 film was that Mrs Bennet and Lady Catherine are wearing older fashions, because supposedly these would have been refurbished to match new fashions rather than kept the same.

This raises several questions. would a Mrs Bennet really have her dresses changed to match fashion, or would she (like many older women today) hang on to old dresses regardless of trends? if the former, how often would she have her dresses altered? and how many dresses would she have owned in the first place - all the sources I check say something different?

also, how often would younger women have their dresses altered? how often would they buy entirely new ones?

2 Answers 2020-07-21

How was the Ethiopian victory over the Italians in the battle of Adowa perceived in the non Italian West?

Hello,

my understanding is that the French and Russians were quite sympathethic with the Ethiopian cause, while the Italians would obviously be pretty dismayed about it. How did other western states like the UK, Prussia, Austro-Hungaria or the USA perceive the defeat of Italy by an African nation?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Where did our modern interpretation of the 18th century pirate’s accent come from?

Y’arr. How did we come to our modern interpretations of a pirate’s accent from approximately 300 years ago. The high-pitched, growly accent with a right Scottish-sounding brogue.

Is it something early Hollywood dreamt up, or do we know how the swashbucklers of yore actually spoke?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Did Saladin relinquish any lands to Richard the Lionheart during or at the end of the Third Crusade?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Is it true that the military created a test to screen out Christians with apocalyptic beliefs from jobs with access to nuclear weapon systems?

Okay, I saw a Reddit comment the other day where someone claimed that decades ago the military had a problem where they needed to keep Christians who believed that Armageddon was a necessary part of God's plan away from jobs where they'd have any sort of access or control over the nuclear ordinance. Since they couldn't specifically say "no fundie Christian nutters allowed," they made a test that tested for essentially the same traits in a way that wasn't specifically targeted at Christians.

Obviously, I found this concept interesting. So I went online to search, but nothing came up. That leads me to believe it's just an urban legend. However, it could come from an obscure reference that isn't available online.

So is there any truth to this?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

How important was the Soviet Union declaring war on Japan to influencing them to accept unconditional surrender?

So the simplified history taught in schools is that the US scared Japan into surrender via nukes but it’s obviously more complicated than that. A historical apologist on Facebook was claiming that the US didn’t win either world war and that credit for victory in both conflicts was stolen by the US. When I pointed out how the US beat Japan fair and square they declared that the Soviet Union scared Japan more than America and its nukes. They claimed that it wasn’t Hiroshima or Nagasaki that persuaded the emperor and the high command to accept the Potsdam declaration but rather the soviets entering the war against them. How true is this? I mean I don’t deny that it played a part, that’s for sure. But I’m skeptical on that being more important than the US firebombing and nuking their cities at will and gearing up for an invasion of the home islands.

2 Answers 2020-07-21

Did medieval peasants have sleeping clothes or sleep in the nude?

I'm mainly concerned with the 1400's. I've read that often entire families shared a single bed, which to a modern mind, feels alien. I'm sure attitudes on familial nudity were different in those times, but what about the teenagers or young adults yet to be married? I've read that it was common for the main couple of the family to have sex while the others slept beside them, so all this seems a bit squicky.

All this was gathered from separate sources, so no one has ever really painted the picture out fully. Were entire families, parents, teens, kids, grandparents, all sleeping naked together in the same big bed?

gonna mark nsfw just in case..

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Is Otto Von Bismarck seen as a kind of a George Washington to Germans?

If not, what other American president does his prestige resemble?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Donald Duck was created in 1934. Was it considered unusual at the time that he had three cousins living with him, without a female companion? Was there a particular reason why the artists decided on this particular arrangement instead of a more traditional family structure?

I have always wondered whether there are any cultural or political reasons for the fact that the Donald Duck cartoons depict an unmarried man (well, male duck) with three nephews. Perhaps the artists did not want Donald to have a wife, and having three sons without being married would have been considered immoral? Do we know anything about the original considerations of the artists? Are there any contemporary sources commenting on how unusual this arrangement would be?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

What was the cultural/Ethnic makeup of Vth century armies in Gaul ?

A series of question regarding the peoples that made up the armies of the warlords of Gaul:

1.Were there Huns in Childeric/Clovis I's army ?

2.What kind of people would follow a warlord like Syagrius ? Were they Gallo Roman, or mostly Germanic ?

3.What about the Visgothic and Burgundian kingdoms ? Did their manpower come strictly from their own cultural groups ? Would they recruit the native Gallo Romans or people from other Germanic tribes ?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

How did incest in medieval royalty, particularly sibling incest, actually end up happening socially speaking? Were they just ordered to do it? Surely it wasn't Targaryen-style romance, right?

I'm wondering how it actually occurred in terms of arranging it, and the social response to it.

Was there just a high ranking family member who would actually order two siblings to have sex to produce a child? Or would the family get together and discuss/plan it out?

Was it something they were being obligated to do, or something they chose to do? How would they have actually felt about doing it? And was it a 'one and done' type of thing where they would have sex to produce a child, then never do it again?

I'd really love to know about the actual social dynamics of how these arrangements happened and how the participants felt. Especially since I'm not really aware of royalty or nobility doing this in my own flaired area.

1 Answers 2020-07-21

If I lived in the year 10 AD, how do I know it is the year 10 AD? Were the calendar and the definitions of BC and AD defined back then?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Is extra history correct about the cause of the crusade?

I’ve recently watched it and a video arguing against many of the claims in the video (https://youtu.be/MCwVhKocvto). I am trying to figure out which is accurate. Is extra history wrong or is he wrong?

2 Answers 2020-07-21

What are our sources on the Battle of Asculum (279)?

Wikipedia writes on the page of the Battle of Asculum that we have the accounts of Plutarch, Cassius Dio, and Dionysius of Halicarnassus about the fight.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Asculum

The page on Publius Decius Mus, the consul of 279 writes that according to one tradition the consul died in the battle, according to one, he survived.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Decius_Mus_(consul_279_BC)

But in the three accounts mentioned before I have not found mentions of the consul's death. Plutarch doesn't mention him at all, while Cassius Dio and Dionysius both use the phrase "consuls" after the battle, which implies to me that both of them survived.

Who is wrong here?

  1. Am I the one who can't read, and somehow missed the part where it is said that Decius fell in the battle?

  2. Is the wiki page on Asculum wrong, and there is a fourth account of the battle which states that Decius died?

  3. Is the wiki page on Publius Decius wrong, and there is actually no tradition according to which he fell at Asculum?

EDIT:

The translations I read:

Plutarch http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/pyrrhus.html

Dionysius https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/20*.html

Cassius Dio https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/10*.html

1 Answers 2020-07-21

How soon after the Salem witch trials did people realize it was not about witches?

Weren’t those people ultimately killed for their land?

2 Answers 2020-07-21

Why are people able to live in Nagasaki and Hiroshima, but the Chernobyl area is still a mess?

3 Answers 2020-07-21

How exactly did stone age civilizations transition to using metals? I.e. how did one extract and form metal into desired shapes without any metal tools to start with?

Were there plentiful surface deposits of stuff like iron, copper, etc and only after hundreds or thousands of years of easy pickings did "mining" need to begin?

Even more confusing to me is how exactly they would have gone about creating metal weapons and tools from stone-age technology. Can softer metals just be hammered into shapes with rocks? Were there clay molds to melt and mold metal?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

In Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread, he speak about "communism" of the medieval era with surfs overthrowing feudal lords, do we have any record of this happening?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

A quick Google search shows that over 80 percent of Indonesias population identify them self us being Islam, or about 225 million people. How did Indonesia get the largest Muslim population in the world, despite being thousands of miles away from the middle east?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Franz Josef, King of Jerusalem?

So I'm watching "Freud" the Netflix show (lol) and Franz Josef has all these titles (Kaiser of Austria, King of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria, and Illyria). He's also referred to as King of Jerusalem. I get the other titles as they were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but I don't understand the King of Jerusalem title, since it was my understanding Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time.

Was this practice common of European emperors/rulers to artificially beef up their resume or some hold over practice from the Crusades?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Did Chinese novels such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West have an impact on Japanese literature?

Did these novels even receive much attention outside of China around the time they were written?

2 Answers 2020-07-21

Why did medieval Christians oppress Jews despite Jesus himself being a Jew? Did they not know this fact about the guy they prayed to?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Where did the idea of “The Jews want to take over the World” come from?

I was wondering where the idea that Jews want to take over the world comes from? This is something you hear crackpot conspiracy theorists say all time, and sometimes a joke made about conspiracy theorists. I know Hitler in Mein Kampf thinks the Russian Bolsheviks were a Jewish conspiracy to take over the world but did the idea start with him?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

How big of a deal are the Whitlam Papers?

In Australia we have recently been gifted with the release of letters between Sir John Kerr and Buckingham Palace regarding the dismissal of the Whitlam Government in 1975. Apparently Sir Kerr and Martin Charteris were quite keen on discussing the actions the Governor General should take and what exactly his role was in the constitutional crisis.

This is all rather fascinating, but do the papers present new information beyond the relevant actors involvement? Do they at all indicate opinions of the monarch? Or did the Queen never see them herself? How active was the palace in the affairs of other former British colonies in the postwar period?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

Why is the Sphinx associated with riddles?

In pop culture, you always see the Sphynx portrayed as some cosmic riddle-giver. Why is this?

1 Answers 2020-07-21

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