Why were some colonized people slaughtered while others weren't?

When you look at European colonization, certain places like Australia and the Americas were dealt with by slaughtering the natives, while in other places like India and the Philippines they didn't do that. Since genocide seemed to be extremely effective for the colonizing countries, why did they only do it certain places?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Was there a "Japanese Resistance" before and/or during World War II?

I know that there were many Germans and Italians who opposed their respective regimes before and during World War II. But I've never really heard anything about domestic resistance to Japanese militarism. So my question is were there Japanese people who tried to undermine the militaristic regime, whether peacefully or violently, in the way German and Italian dissidents did?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Was slavery on the decline before the invention the cotton gin?

I’ve often read and heard that many of the founders just assumed the institution of slavery would eventually just fade away and die out, but the invention of the cotton gin made slavery an integral role in the Southern Economy.

However I was reading some statistics on slavery populations and it appears that the proportion of the population in slavery in 1800 was actually greater than the proportion in 1860, which made me question the argument argument above.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

How much credit does Ulysses S. Grant deserve for ending the civil war?

When the Grant statue was pulled down, many people defended Grant, saying that he won the civil war, and giving him lots of credit ending slavery. At first, I dismissed the defenses of Grant as, at best, falling into the trap of the "Great Man" theory of history, but the more I think about it, the more I want to know how much credit he really deserves.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Accuracy of costumes in TURN: Washington's Spies and HBO's John Adams

I am wondering if anyone can point out the inaccuracies of the costumes in both series. I have heard mention that the costumes in TURN were far from accurate, but having looked at period paintings of Continental and British forces at the time, they look pretty close to my untrained eye. From the links below, I would love if someone could look at them and explain what they got wrong.

TURN:

Connecticut Dragoons

Washington

John Simcoe and Regular

John Adams:

Adams

Franklin

Of course, any input on costumes that I did not link are welcome. Thanks in advance to anyone who can help with this.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

What did the Koreans use for "heat" before chili was introduced by the Portuguese?

I was asking a blanket question on the /askfoodhistorians when I came across this wonderful answer below by u/wotan_weevil

However, I also came across this article saying that There are many books that mention the cultivation of gochu on the Korean peninsula, 2000 years ago.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

It is documented that former Nazi soldiers joined the French Foreign Legion and fought in the First Indochina War. How many served? Was there any animosity towards them due to their military background?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

What did windmills do, historically?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

As the Ottoman Empire collapsed, the population of Turks and other Muslims fell significantly in the newly formed Balkan countries. How and why did this demographic shift occur?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Were Spanish monarch's during the times of the Spanish empire crowned as Emperors of Spain?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

British prisoner Napoleonic War - Novel writing... so be creative! XD

Hi there!

I'm writing a novel settled in Regency England. One of the protagonists gets married and then leaves to fight in the battle of Waterloo. He's a the heir of one of the most powerful families in the country.

At first, he's missing and then he's declared dead. His wife gets married with his cousin and life in England goes on... However, I want him to come back home after at least one year from Waterloo.

I'm thinking about him being imprisoned by the French... or maybe he's lost his memory and he's found unconscious by someone who hides him... do you guys have any better idea? Could anything like this actually happen?

Thank you so much in advance!

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Lately, I've been seeing a lot of people claim that the Soviet Union is bad, therefore everything done by the Soviet Union was done by communism, which means communism is bad.

My question is, is communism exactly what the Soviet Union did, or is it different, and the Soviet Union didn't adopt Marxism correctly?

Another sub-question, could people be misconceiving Stalinism (i.e brutal totalitarian dictatorship) as communism instead of Marxism?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

What was the relationship between Rome/Pope Alexander VI and King Henry VII of England like?

How did Pope Alexander VI respond to the events in England during and after the conflict between Henry VII and Richard III and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty? Did Rome get involved? Was there support for either claimant?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Why did Indo-Europeans stop expanding?

Because by the time the Hittites spread the chariots, they should've had ample time to spread even more, and spread lots of their culture to everyone.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

How many Nukes did America have when they threatened to bomb Tokyo?

I’m asking because while having a conversation with my American friend (I’m Canadian), we somehow got on the topic of nukes and WW2. He mentioned something about how Japan was lucky it was cloudy that day, which sparked me to ask what he meant. He said that he learned in his school that America had 3 nukes but they couldn’t drop the 3ed bomb because it was cloudy that day. I then replied saying that’s not at all what I learned in my school, that America only had 2 bombs and wouldn’t have a 3 one ready for at least a month, during which time they could have counter attacked. But after dropping the two bombs, America lied and said if Japan didn’t surrender, they would’ve dropped the bomb on Japan, the current site of the emperor. Basically pulling the biggest bluff in history. So I wanted to ask, which was true? Did they have a bomb or did they bluff Japan?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Why was Hong Xiuquan never Baptized?

In Jonathan Spencers ’Gods Chinese Son’ he says Hong Xiuquan was not baptized because of a falling out between him minister Issachar J. Roberts and that he left Canton on July 12th, 1847. But doesn't give many more details than that. However on the Baptist History Homepage under the section for Issachar Jacox Roberts it's says that his floating Chapel was sunk on June 29th, 1847. Could this be related to why Hong Xiuquan was never baptized?

BaptistHistoryhomepage.com/roberts.issachar.j.borum.html

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Friday Free-for-All | July 03, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

9 Answers 2020-07-03

near the end of the Roman Empire, there is a sudden rise in Rex / Regnum as a title among both Romans and barbarians. How did this title return when the Roman Constituion didn't allow it? Is it appropriate to understand it as a proper king given it's elective position?

Regnum Romanorum, Rex francorum, rex gothorum, etc etc. All these titles appear around the same time in the 4th - 5th century.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Did the Soviet Union ever try to discredit the United State’s moon landing?

Was curious as there seems to be a lot of deniers in this day and age, but I feel like if the Soviet union never outright denied the American’s success then it was most likely legitimate.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Did the parties switch?

ok i know this has probably been asked 10000000 times on here but i’ve been in an argument about the parties switching (the original post accused democrats of lynching blacks, the kkk, and the confederacy) and i said the parties switch with historical proof and all they’re saying is the social aspect of it which i don’t know much about (like how some of the dems votes against civil rights acts and no republicans did)

1 Answers 2020-07-03

How Arabs Influenced the Spanish Music in General and the Flamenco Music in particular?

I'm a usual listener to Spanish and Arabic music, and I always notice some Similarities in the sequence of notes especially sung ones. I've seen also that the etymology of "Olé" comes from Arabic "Allah". What is the history behind the creation of Flamenco and how Andalusian Arabic Music influenced if is it the case ?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Revolts against Education for Non-Material Reasons?

I remember watching an interview of Noam Chomsky talking about revolts against education as "peasants feared indoctrination". Now I do know that peasants revolted for material reasons (losing workforce), but I didn't find any event that would support Chomsky's claim. Does anyone know any?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

What did John Winthrop's "City on a hill" phrase actually mean in its original context?

See this excerpt from the Taibbi-Chomsky conversation:

Chomsky: We were a “City on a hill.”

Taibbi: Exactly.

Chomsky: Did you ever go into the origin of city on a hill?

Taibbi: No, I didn’t.

Chomsky: It’s an interesting case. The term had never really been, barely been used before Reagan. But Reagan picked it up, and did the “Shining city upon a hill” speech.

But if you go back and you read John Winthrop’s sermon, he says almost the opposite. When he says we’re a city on a hill, what he means is everyone is looking at us, and if we don’t live up to the ideals that we profess, we’re going to be punished.*** Of course, in his case, by the Lord. Not by society.

So it’s really saying we’re exposed, we have to try to live up to these ideals. He didn’t say we were doing it, by any means. In fact, he knew we weren’t. That was the point.

Taibbi: Instead, they turn it into a catch phrase for exceptionalism.

Chomsky: Yeah. So wonderful, isn’t it?

Taibbi: Hilarious.

This is the footnote, too:

*** From Winthrop’s sermon: “For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world. We shall open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God, and all professors for God’s sake. We shall shame the faces of many of God’s worthy servants, and cause their prayers to be turned into curses upon us till we be consumed out of the good land whither we are going.”

I'm skeptical as to whether Chomsky is correct about this, but it's really hard for me to interpret the text. I mean, what Chomsky says doesn't seem to be a correct interpretation to me, but I'm in no position to judge because I have zero historical expertise as to the historical context. Plus, I find it hard to even understand such an old-fashioned text. I did find this discussion, though, which lays out some ideas about the original meaning of the phrase.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Why is there such a strong stigma against cousin marriage today (as far as I can tell) when it was apparently acceptable and commonplace a few generations ago? Also encouraged by some cultures from what I have read.

1 Answers 2020-07-03

Why did halftracks disappear from major armies after WW2?

They lingered around into the Korean War and were used by 3rd world countries who were given aid but why did say the US abandon the idea of halftracks?

1 Answers 2020-07-03

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