How many miles/kms was considered a Sherman tank’s lifespan?

I read once that Sherman tanks could go 500 miles before the engine fell apart and presumably would need a major overhaul. For the life of me, I can’t locate anything about this.

If true, the implications are kind of astonishing, given that brand new tanks would theoretically roll off the transport at Cherbourg or wherever, and basically last only a few days even without seeing action. Functioning rail logistics would be essential to the use of Shermans for power projection.

Is this baseless?

1 Answers 2020-05-21

I'm having a tad bit of trouble finding sources related to the Ming Dynasty. Would anyone be able to help?

I'm writing a paper on the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the numerous projects he authorized. Finding primary sources has proved quite difficult, given that I seem to have bad luck finding translations online. Specifically, I am trying to look for translations of the Yongle Encyclopedia, or the Compendium of Materia Medica (Not Yongle related, I am aware.). Would anyone have any advice for me?

2 Answers 2020-05-21

Ancient Greek Mercenaries?

The topic utterly fascinates me, can anyone give me the basic lowdown on them? Prominent figures?

2 Answers 2020-05-21

I'm an average Roman pleb circa 1 A.D. I'd like cook my food and dip my bread in olive oil. Can I afford to do it this with every meal, or is it a special treat for someone of my social class?

1 Answers 2020-05-21

Good books on the Vietnam war

Hey everyone. I'm looking to brush up on my Vietnam War history. I have a decent amount of knowledge on the subject but I'd like to learn more.

I'd greatly appreciate any book recommendations. As well, I'd appreciate any free online lecture recommendations.

BTW I've heard the Ken Burns documentary on Vietnam was flawed/based on dated scholarship. Could someone explain this to me?

1 Answers 2020-05-21

Was Jefferson "involved" with Sally Hemings?

I've seen a Wall Street Journal article claiming there is no verifiable evidence.
I've seen YouTube videos treating it as fact.
In my school days it was treated as fact.

I don't know what to make of the Thomas Jefferson//Sally Hemings thing. Can someone here bring me up to date on the latest evidence sans political influence?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Religion (especially Protestant denomination) as character contextualisation?

Hello! Virgin poster here, so I hope I'm in the right place.

Something I notice through my reading (of predominantly 20th Century Western History) is the use of one's religion as part of the overall description / contextualising of figures.

For example, "X was one of six children, born in 1890, to Methodists in Iowa," or "Y was raised as a Unitarian in New Hampshire..." and so on.

It seems to me that in doing so, historians are intentionally including this and that it must be relevant in painting a picture of individuals.

My question is: can you all direct me to some sources where I might get a very general / high level sense of the different denominations? Spark notes on christianity even!

Many thanks from a confused catholic.

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Why did it take so long for people to make realistic drawings/paintings of people?

Why did it take until the renaissance for cultures to make realistic drawings/paintings? Off all the cultures i can think of, none of them before the renaissance have realistic looking paintings. And its not like previous cultures couldnt make impressive art, greek and roman sculptures are very detailed and realistic, why isnt that reflected in their paintings?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Why is Cairo, IL not the most significant city on the Mississippi?

Before railroads, many historically significant cities in the US formed near the mouth of rivers (New York, New Orleans), or the confluence of two or more rivers (St. Louis, Pittsburgh). These locations were due to their natural ability to control trade and transportation. Cairo, IL sits at the confluence of the Ohio and the Mississippi, the two largest rivers by volume in the US. The watersheds of these rivers upriver of Cairo contains almost the entirety of the farmland in the Midwest. Moreover, geographically and culturally the city sits in a very central location of the US frontier in the early 1800's. It is the most southern town in the "North".

In reality, this town is very insignificant, both in the past and the present. It wasn't even permanently established until 1862. So, r/askhistorians, can you please explain why Cairo is a backwater town that never had its day, while New Orleans, St. Louis and (especially) Memphis became great river towns?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Was communism ever politically en vogue in America or was it stigmatized from the start the way it is currently?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Part of the Declaration of Independence includes "[King George the 3rd] has called legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant" what were the authors referring to specifically?

Part of the Declaration of Independence states:

He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their Public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

While I've heard a lot of the complaints around taxation with a lack of representation, I was curious if this complaint had any examples behind the complaints of unusual, uncomfortable, and distant, and if so if it was King George's intention to make legislative representatives inconvenienced when he chose some meeting locations.

1 Answers 2020-05-20

I live in a native American tribe pre-colonionalsim. I live in an area with a hot and arid climate, such as Mexico, Texas, Arizona, etc. How do I store my food after growing season has ended?

The reason I haven't specified the area further is because I am willing to hear about any tribe who lived in that climate, or all of them if they resorted to similar methods. I'm interested in learning about storing food in that type of climate, and I'm curious to hear how it's been done historically. Furthermore, I understand that information may be limited, so I'm willing to hear about any time before they area was invaded (all the way back to the Incas if that's necessary). Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Did Jewish People Have Separate Bakeries In Medieval Europe?

I know today we have kosher delicatessens, and I imagine there would have been kosher butchers in nearly any Jewish community of any size, but do we know if there were separate Jewish bakers, millers, etc.? Did Jewish bakeries or baked goods have any kind of reputation in Europe separate from what Christians ate?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Was the hooked cross commonly referred to as swastika during third reich? If not, what was it called and how did it become commonly known as swastika?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

In South Africa's last apartheid election of 1989, the ruling National Party won 1.039 million votes. In the first open non-apartheid election in 1994, the NP won about 4 million votes. How did this happen? Did over two million non-whites vote for the ruling party of Apartheid?

I would expect that the controversial stances of F.W de Klerk would have alienated many white voters who supported apartheid, and would assume the black majority as well as other minorities would have stuck with the ANC or other minor parties. How did the liberalizing National Party more than triple its vote count after alienating a large portion of its demographic base?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Why was Japan able to rapidly modernize and avoid European colonization efforts, while the rest of SE Asia seems to have been carved up by the Europeans in pretty short order?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Was Babur a Jihadi ?

Regarding the question in title, I recently read two conflicting opinions on twitter. One source [ 1 ] quoting Stephen Dale

In fact he never uses the word Allah, preferring the term Tengri- the sky deity worshiped by steppe peoples. According to his biographer Stephen Dale, "Babur scarcely refers to Islam."

And another source [ 2 ] quoting Baburnama, translated by A.S. Beveridge,

PP 554

“...the glorious hour when we had put in the garb of the holy warrior & had encamped with the army of Islam over against the infidels in order to slay them.”

PP 560

“...thanks can’t be rendered for a benefit than which none is greater in the world & nothing is more blessed,in the world to come,to wit,victory over most powerful infidels & dominion over wealthiest heretics, these are the unbelievers,the wicked.”

I would be glad if someone can provide more reference and context around these arguments. Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2020-05-20

How did “walking the plank” become immortalized in pirate and seafaring fiction, in spite of how rare the actual occurrence was?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Napoleon was fourteen when Simón Bolívar was born. Bolívar was present at the proclamation of Napoleon as Emperor and later the coronation of Napoleon as King of Italy and Milan. What do we know about what each individual thought of the other’s political agenda and military successes?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Why didn't the Romans kill Hannibal after the Battle of Zama?

Surely the Romans, having been brought within inches of destruction by Hannibal in Italy, would have been desperate to put a definitive end to his threat or exact revenge? Or was it more of a case of Scipio showing his respect to the general by sparing his life?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Most people think of Jupiter as the head Roman god. However, towards the later empire, I have heard that Sol Invictus became the head god. If this is actually the case, how did this change occur? Did the shift start with Elagabalus and end with Aurelian, or did it begin earlier and/or end later?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

what was 'De-Nazifacation' like for the average German?

I saw a video explaining some of it, how they would take the citizens to the camps and show them what the Nazis did. I am wondering what it was like for the typical German who had no idea what was going on?

1 Answers 2020-05-20

Why was there not a sizable Chinese diaspora in India like there was throughout SE Asia?

I know that there was and is a small population in Mumbai and Kolkata of established Chinese immigrants (as opposed to modern-era PRC citizens who migrated to India), but why did India never host the massive and extremely influential Chinese diasporas that SE Asia did? Is it because of less Chinese cultural influence on India (seems like a chicken-and-the-egg; did the influence come before migration or did migration occur because of close cultural ties)? Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2020-05-20

I'm Eric Rauchway, author of "Winter War: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the First Clash Over the New Deal" and "The Money Makers: How Roosevelt and Keynes Ended the Depression, Defeated Fascism, and Secured a Prosperous Peace." AMA about the Great Depression (mainly in the U.S.) and the New Deal.

Hi, all. I'm Eric Rauchway, distinguished professor of history at the University of California, Davis. I research and write about the Great Depression and the New Deal, and my most recent book is Winter War: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the First Clash Over the New Deal, about the critical period between the 1932 election and Franklin Roosevelt's first inauguration on March 4, 1933. Here's the publisher's blurb:

When Franklin Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election, they represented not only different political parties but vastly different approaches to the question of the day: How could the nation recover from the Great Depression?

As historian Eric Rauchway shows in Winter War, FDR laid out coherent, far-ranging plans for the New Deal in the months prior to his inauguration. Meanwhile, still-President Hoover, worried about FDR’s abilities and afraid of the president-elect’s policies, became the first comprehensive critic of the New Deal. Thus, even before FDR took office, both the principles of the welfare state, and reaction against it, had already taken form.

Winter War reveals how, in the months before the hundred days, FDR and Hoover battled over ideas and shaped the divisive politics of the twentieth century.

I'm game to answer questions about that time, the Depression (principally in the United States) and the New Deal more generally, to some extent how we remember it and why, and related matters. As it happens I have an op ed in the Guardian on the subject today. You can follow me on twitter @rauchway.

31 Answers 2020-05-20

In Django Unchained Dr King Schultz refers to himself as German. This despite the movie being set in 1858, before Germany was unified as one country. Would people from Bavaria, Prussia, etc refer to themselves as German at this time in history?

3 Answers 2020-05-20

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