According to the Victoria and Albert Museum, Queen Victoria did not choose to make female homosexuality illegal because she "declared them impossible". How popular and/or academically supported was this belief from a scientific, medical, and/or theological perspective at the time?

Here is the link of my source for context

http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/sex-and-sexuality-19th-century/

1 Answers 2020-05-18

When did Romance Languages such as French, Spanish, or Italian start to be considered different languages from Latin?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

Is it true that China has lasted for 5000 years as a nation?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

Something has been bothering me about the history of mythology

Alright so for months if not years there has been something a bit strange why is it when it comes to legends and mythological creatures such as vampires every single continent has a legend about them example native Americans had legends about vampires before they were even discovered by Europeans it doesn't make sense can someone please explain this to me

2 Answers 2020-05-18

Recommend books about "How Revolutions Eat Themselves."

I'm an avid armchair historian and the books I've read on revolutions such as the American, French, Russian, etc., describe the actions and reasons for the revolutionaries, as expected. I'd like to find out more about how revolutions such as these, as well as others, hewed to the original vision or drifted away from that of the originators. Also, how and why were co-revolutionaries disposed of even though they had played important roles. There seem to be commonalities among revolutions and I'm interested in "comparative revolution" studies. Any recommendations for books that look at revolutions in general from these perspectives (and other related ones) are welcome!

1 Answers 2020-05-18

Why is the husband of *Queen* Elizabeth II considered a *Prince* and not a *King*?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

Hi, where were natural resources and industrial areas of England located between roughly 400AD and 500AD, or just Early Middle Ages?

I'm trying to write a fantasy story set in an alternate England (It wasn't really England since there probably were a bunch of Germanic people migrating there at the time). I want to add some trade routes to make it more realistic, but I can't seem to find good sources online to help me out for that time period. If I know where the trade routes and resources are, I can set clear kingdom boundaries. Questions like where did all the cotton, wood, or cattle mostly come from, which region forged armor, which areas were most responsible for farming or engineering? That sorta thing.

Unrelated but if you guys don't mind, I'd also like to know where the politics and battles mostly took place. Thanks :)

1 Answers 2020-05-18

From 1947 to 1977, around 50 African countries gained their independence. Almost all experienced civil wars soon after. What made the countries that did NOT go through civil war different?

Source for the "50" figure

How did they avoid civil wars? I see a recurring them of US/USSR playing different sides to build control via proxies. How were some countries able to avoid this deadly game?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

Did Asians prior to the Industrial Revolution eat primarily brown rice?

EDIT: Thank you all so much for all the replies!

I've been living in Japan for a few years now. Everyone here seems more slim and healthy compared to back home in America, yet they eat plenty of white rice.

A Japanese student of mine, a doctor, and I got to talking, and he mentioned that while Japanese obesity rates are rather low relative to the rest of the world, their diabetes rate is almost the same as the U.S. (I haven't fact-checked this). He attributed the cause to white rice consumption.

I know that in Europe eating whole grain bread was the norm, at least for the peasant class, until the industrial revolution. So maybe Asians consumed primarily brown rice in the past too? Polishing rice without modern machinery seems extremely labor intensive. However, I can't find much info on the internet.

In addition, I recently watched a video about some people who defected from North Korea. One lady said they were so poor that they could only afford to eat white rice on their birthdays. So I thought, perhaps, they mainly consume brown rice there.

Does anyone know if Asians used to consume whole grain rice for the most part (I:m especially curious about Japan) ?

3 Answers 2020-05-18

How can someone approach doing historical research without graduate training?

This subreddit has made it very clear that you should not get a PhD in history, so it is fairly safe to assume that a full-time Masters degree in History is also a bad idea. Since most online Master's in History are expensive and of dubious quality; how can the motivated student of history gain sufficient grounding in historical research methods? Presumably this is the student that wants to move beyond just consuming history (i.e., reading books, reciting the arguments of others) and contributing to scholarship in some way.

3 Answers 2020-05-18

Tell me about Taíno Mythology

I know before Puerto Rico became the prize for competing imperial nations there was a thriving culture. Unfortunately I’ve found painfully little about the religious practices and folklore of the Taíno or Arawakan people.

Were they polytheistic? What were their gods like? Any notable heroes (I’ve heard of Guama)?

This is a big question. I’d appreciate even general guidance about where I can find answers.

1 Answers 2020-05-18

What was Russia/Slavic peoples doing during the Roman Empire?

In the days of Roman expansion and such, Rome constantly warred with Germanic tribes, but I never hear anything about the slavs and their tribes? Did the Roman legions ever encounter Slavic warriors and tribes people?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

When did people starting running for leisure/health?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

When Columbus first met the Native Americans, how did they communicate without the aid of translators?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

How militarily important were Patriot militia forces the American Revolution? A popular narrative portrays the war as a victory of persistent and wily citizen-riflemen against a professional military, but how accurate is this?

2 Answers 2020-05-18

In Antiquity, Mountains often served as better borders for states to employ military. Why is it that, instead, The Roman Empire traditionally had borders in the Rhine and Danube in their European territories?

I say that mountains are better for the military aspect of nations because it requires a madman to cross tall, icy peaks. Even when people tried, it often went disastrously for the invader's army (Hannibal crossing the Alps for reference). In contrast, rivers are hard to cover extensively, and unlike mountains, they require said garrisons in order to be secure.

I understand Caesar and others conquered these territories for prestige, but what stopped future rulers of Rome from returning these lands, same as Hadrian liberated Trajan's conquests?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

How did the chola empire of south India, who took over the Indonesian island of Sumatra for a short while, influence culture, architecture, and religion there?

1 Answers 2020-05-18

How did people wake up on time before alarm clocks?

I was relistening to the Hamilton musical soundtrack, and towards the end Alexander Hamilton has to wake up early to attend a meeting at dawn. How did he know when to wake up? I would be lost without my alarm clock.

1 Answers 2020-05-17

Historians why did Hitler not make any winter equipment for his troops while invading the USSR?

1 Answers 2020-05-17

How did the Provisional IRA make trade deals with Libyan arms suppliers? Did they send negotiators to Gaddafi's libya, or was their correspondence through mail only?

I was recently reading an article about provisional IRA arms dealing, and it seems like many of the firearms obtained in the 60s were supplied by Muammar Gaddafi, do any documents about their trade deals still exist? Did the IRA send people to Libya, or did Libyan officials secretly go to Ireland?

1 Answers 2020-05-17

Does the FBI have historians on staff?

At one point I read an article that interviewed the official in-house historian of the CIA whose job was to archive and write about the institutional history the agency. Does anyone know if the FBI has a similar department with a public face I could contact?

1 Answers 2020-05-17

Is it true that people in Europe in the Middle Ages (A.D. 476-1453) believed that the earth is flat? Didn't the Byzantine Empire preserve the Roman and Greek knowledge of the sphericity of the earth?

1 Answers 2020-05-17

How do car designs evolve? Why were certain universal decisions made designs? For instance, a chair, pedals, and a steering wheel? Or how all exterior designs seem to blend together over time?

My guess is that it's borne from a horse and carriage, but that was 100 years ago. Have designs really not evolved because of habit? What about, say, a joystick for steering? Or a center-placed driver, instead of off to one side?

Designs: It seems these things change with generations like clothing. You know an 80s car when you see it, for instance.

Related, it seems over time cars are getting bigger and bigger (eg 1995 vs 2019), and more "marshmallowy" and rounded and less distinct from one another. I assume this is due to safety standards limiting creativity. How much is simply design choice? How did tail lights go from this to this to this?

1 Answers 2020-05-17

Were the Egyptians black?

I'm asking this because alot of people say they but they don't really present evidence they just they are black and that's it.

1 Answers 2020-05-17

In Japan's classical and medieval ages, children chose new names when they came of age. Were there any specific conventions behind naming a child at birth? How did a child choose their new name when they came of age?

1 Answers 2020-05-17

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