So I’m listening to The History of Rome podcast (which is great btw for anyone who hasn’t heard to it). Originally, Augustus’ heirs were his two sons, both of whom had untimely deaths, leading him to adopt Tiberius and choose him as his heir, although from what I can tell he didn’t particularly like Tiberius. Why not Germanicus? The podcast seems to imply he was too young, however when Augustus died Germanicus was 28, which doesn’t seem all that young to me. Anyone have any insight into this?
1 Answers 2020-04-26
I've heard that the SR-71's primary purpose was strategic reconnaissance in the event of nuclear war. Apparently, they were going to gather intelligence after the bombs had fallen, assessing enemy damage and their remaining capabilities.
What i don't fully understand is how the USAF expected the Blackbird to get off the ground before a first strike or even a retaliatory strike?
I couldn't imagine the response time being anywhere close to fast enough, mid-air refuel is needed immediately after takeoff and also the crew had to squeeze into space suits.
Additionally, the Soviets certainly knew the location of the bases. From what I was able to gather, the SR-71 was only stationed at three primary locations.
*(Beale/Edwards Air Force Base, California),
*(Kadena Air Base, Japan),
*(Royal Air Force Mildenhall, England)
I'm sure that I misunderstood something along the way.
I would really appreciate some clarification on the SR-71's intended role as a strategic reconnaissance platform.
Any corrections or insight would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
1 Answers 2020-04-26
Was the us acting altruistically? Or was it purely to contain communism and grow its own markets?
Any recommendations for reading on this topic would also be much appreciated, thank you.
1 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
In academic writing on Sino-Soviet relations during WWII, it is often mentioned that both Zhukov and Chuikov were part of a Soviet military advisory group sent to China sometime in 1937-1939. However, Zhukov's name is always mentioned in passing without further elaboration of his role, location and time period of his stay in China. Are there any sources that speak more extensively on Zhukov's experiences in China?
1 Answers 2020-04-26
And even countries like South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. All of these places were colonized and settled largely by Europeans. In Latin America and the Caribbean, virtually everybody is mixed. Large European populations exist but large parts of the population are some sort of combination of African, Indigenous and European.
In the United States for example race mixing occurred but was largely looked down on. Over the years the races have been nowhere near as mixed as say Brazil or Mexico.
2 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
I'm curious about how Spanish missions work. You often read about how missions were founded, faced opposition, moved to somewhere better, etc. But did they actually lead to long-term settlement of value to Spain?
Did these missions eventually grow into cities? How exactly did they help Spain?
1 Answers 2020-04-26
Today:
Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.
5 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
One of the fundamental mantras of /r/AskHistorians is that answers must be in-depth and comprehensive. To be sure, just what that means is context dependent. We don't judge answers simply by column inches, and some questions may be answered comprehensively and with depth in a mere paragraph or two.
###The Why
But there still are complications there. The first is that answers are evaluated by the mod team. Just because someone posts a question and says "I'm OK with a quick answer" doesn't mean we will allow a quick answer! If anything, we'll remove the question and ask it be reposted without that, as it creates conflicting signals. As moderators, we are the final arbiters, and the Question Askers don't get much leeway in setting the parameters of how their question can be answered.
Second though... some questions really are just so basic and straightforward that even writing a paragraph to respond to it might be an excruciatingly drawn out and unnecessary process. Just because it is a question about a basic fact though doesn't mean it is an easy fact to find, so we understand why people still want to ask them here rather than trust what they Googled, but these threads can be very tough to moderate, as we inherently will default to the assumption the OP wants that lone fact placed into larger context, something which either they may not in fact want, and regardless which respondents might not care to do.
###The Rule
The result of this is the Basic Facts rule, which reads as follows:
Questions looking for specific, basic facts - for the purpose of this rule, seeking a name, a date or time, a location, the origin of a word, or the first/last example of a specific thing/phenomenon - are not allowed as standalone threads. AskHistorians is intended to be a space for in-depth and comprehensive answers, and as such, those questions which do not require an in-depth answer are not always suited to the format. We welcome these types of questions in the 'Short Answers to Simple Questions' thread which runs every Wednesday, and does not have the same in-depth requirement of the sub as a whole.
In addition to the parameters listed above, Moderators may also use their discretion to remove and redirect further questions they deem to fall under the 'Basic Facts' umbrella, when appropriate.
###The What
As with almost all the rules on submissions, it is to a degree a rule created for pragmatic necessity and reflects the realities of moderation on the site. There isn't a definitive, hard and fast list of what is prohibited by it, but as a general guideline, it is intended to prevent questions which are best answered with tertiary reference works.
Want to know what day something happened? What to know who this person in a photo is? Want to know who the 3rd President of Chile was?
Those are all the kinds of things we'd remove under this rule. They aren't bad questions by any means, they just are ones which can be answered quite satisfactorily with a a single word or two, which creates many problems for modding such threads.
###The Alternative
To be sure, we don't want to discourage the inquisitiveness behind these questions! If you didn't actually want the most basic answer, then feel free to repost your question with a little clarity.
Instead of asking what day, ask about how events led up to things happening when they did. Don't just ask who is in a photo, but ask about the context of what the photo shows. Don't ask just who the Chilean President was, but about the nature of the Chilean Presidency in the early years of the country.
But of course, maybe you really do just want that quick info, and want to feel it is more trustworthy than what Google tells you. In that case, the key companion to the Basic Facts Rule is the 'Short Answers to Simple Questions' thread, or SASQ. A new one is posted every Wednesday, and barring important announcements, stickied the entire week. In this thread, an answer can be a single word, as long as it is properly sourced! Having your question redirected to the SASQ is not intended to be dismissive, or judgmental of it. What it is intended to do is help you get the answer that you want!
###The SASQ
The 'SASQ' is moderated just like the rest of the subreddit, simply on different terms. As noted, sources are a must! If you don't include one, your answer will be removed, no matter how correct! We also expect sources to reflect the same quality we'd expect for any other answer.
As far as questions go, although intended specifically as a space for questions which would be removed under the Basic Facts rule, there is some leeway that we allow for more conceptual questions, although we always reserve the right to remove questions which are clearly too complex for the thread. Just like a Basic Fact question might be avoided if it were its own thread, a very complicated question will likely be avoided in the SASQ! There is also some leeway allowed for other forms of banned questions, such as example seeking, as long as they otherwise fit the 'Basic Facts' mold, but may still be removed if too conceptual.
1 Answers 2020-04-26
I'm writing a story about a character that goes from ranch hand to trail driver in the 1870s. And while I can find a mountain of information on daily life on the cattle trails, I'm having a world of difficulty learning about what life was like working on the cattle ranches.
I'm mostly searching for information about the typical work structure; types of jobs, hierarchy, typical duties, living conditions, etc. But obviously the more details the better.
Memoirs are always the best, but I'll take anything: historical texts, textbooks, reliable works of fiction, documentaries. I'll even travel to a good museum if anyone can recommend one.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
3 Answers 2020-04-26
For example Alexandrou Limen, Alexandreia Eschate or Alexandreia Oxou. Did they just disappear with time? What happend with the native greeks? What was the cultural interaction between the populations? Why did Alexandria in Egypt become such a successful city but the others dont even exist anymore?
3 Answers 2020-04-26
Prussian conservatism seems to be synonymous with militarism, something it seems the Nazi party was able to draw upon for their own militaristic aesthetics. Have military leaders and soldiers always tended to lean to right wing political ideologies and identities and if so, why?
1 Answers 2020-04-26
And how would 1970s through present day historians assessed this idea?
1 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
Like every good amateur historian, I know that Vikings never wore horned helmets because they represented a danger to the wearer. However, is the same true for these helmets? If the Teutonic Order never wore them, where did the myth come from? And if they did, why didn't they worry about the same things as the Vikings?
2 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26
And to clarify by civilization development, if I am correct traditional polytheistic religions were practiced in the Americas much more recently than in Europe, Asia, and Africa but sort of died out at the same point in the civilizations technological era or before they could reach that point by Colonization
2 Answers 2020-04-26
I had asked this in r/history but was told to ask here for a more concise answer. I'd also like to clarify that I understand a helmet in the modern idea is to protect from shrapnel/falling debris and not from direct bullets, so why was this issue only addressed in WW1 when certainly shrapnel has been a problem since the introduction of exploding shells, grape shot, mortars, howitzers, etc. way back in the Napoleonic Era? Copy and paste of my question:
As the basic idea of a helmet has been around for a long time, being used by ancient kingdoms, Romans, Normans, medieval armies, I'm to guess that the helmet was seen as an important and necessary item and that people understood their importance. So why does it seem like the helmet fell from military service around the 1700s until the first world war?
Usually armies of this era are portrayed wearing tricorns, kepis, and even in the early years of WW1, cloth hats. When arguably more dangerous warfare with musket line battles, cannons, and such became commonplace why did the need for a soldier to wear a helmet not become blatantly obvious? If armies from centuries earlier understood the importance of helmets then why in an arguably more dangerous form of warfare their use be seemingly discontinued? Was this a style over function decision or did armies of this age lack a reliable, cost-effective way to mass produce helmets for large armies?
Even going into the first world war the French, British, and Austro-Hungarian armies mostly wore cloth caps, with the Germans seemingly the only exception with their use of Pickelhaubes and Stahlhelms (in later years).
tl;dr: Why did Imperial Romans and crusaders wear helmets but yet 1700s British wear tricorns?
Also link to the r/history thread for those interested: Here
2 Answers 2020-04-26
Currently working on a story that takes place in 1903 Milwaukee, at the height of its grain trade. I'm looking for resources with information on exactly how wheat, barley, and other grains were bought, sold, and shipped. If a ship arrived in a port city to purchase a couple thousand pounds of wheat, did they pay in cash, gold, or was there a credit system in place?
I'm asking because the story involves an elaborate heist similar to Ocean's Eleven so I'm trying to get an idea of how the whole process might have happened. Does anyone have any ideas or perhaps know a good resource to check out?
1 Answers 2020-04-26
1 Answers 2020-04-26