When did we begin using standard years?

What I'm pretty much asking is when we're years invented.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Status of Margraviates and Kingdoms in the Holy Roman Empire - (year~1400)

I was doing some research on the HRE on its Istitution and the rights and privilages of it's member states. I know that you get more rights when you are a prince, for example you can form alyances with states outside of the Empire. But I never found what extra rights or duties a margraviate has (specificaly the Brandenburgian margraviate) nor what rights and duties the only kingdom of Bohemia has.

To state my question - What privilages, rights and duties came with those two titles?

(taxation (in own teritory and given to the emperor), foreing relations, electorship, legislative powers, etc.)

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Why didn't Germany Delay the start of WWII? Could they have been in a better position if they waited a few years?

I want to avoid asking a "what if" question, but its more of "Would they have been able to put themselves in a better position" type question:

I guess I haven't done too much research into the actual reasons behind the start of WWII, but I do recall (correct me if I'm wrong) that Nazi Germany was rapidly investing in infrastructure and their Military, and it seemed like the rest of Europe was reluctant to go to war, especially with most of them still feeling the effects of the great depression.

Germany had a lot of advanced weapons that seemed to come only a year or two too late to really effect the war, but had some of the largest battleships ever made laid down, the largest aircraft carrier of the time planned, and weapons like the jet fighter on the horizon that really never materialized due to the war.

I understand that looking back is 20/20, but would they have could they have been better off waiting? And was waiting really and option?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Was the destruction of the Great Library of Alexandria really as detrimental to humanity and progress as is commonly believed?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Roman weapons and their alternate uses.

Popular culture portrays Roman soldiers primarily using their swords and shields as their main weapons. The pilum could be used as a javelin and is widely known today for that reason. However, you never see the pilum used as a spear wall or as phalanx for lack of a better term. Were they used in this manner in Roman history? I can’t imagine soldiers would be too keen to throw away a perfectly good spear without a second thought.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Why would kingdoms make swords when spears are more cheaper and easier to make.

2 Answers 2020-03-29

What role did the Japanese 24th division play in Okinawa?

I am doing research for a screenplay that I'm developing, in which the main character is a member of the 24th infantry division in the battle of Okinawa. I was wondering what role the division played during the battle, and what ended up happening to it. If anyone here has knowledge about them, please do let me know and help me.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

When did the idea of two separate Gothic and Gaulish peoples stop being relevant in Septimania?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

In 1399, King Richard II of England was effectively militarily deposed by Henry Bolingbroke, who became King Henry IV. How much of a constitutional crisis or just crisis of legitimacy resulted from this?

To some extent, I'm thinking of how this compares to the execution of Charles I by Parliament in 1649, which seems to have caused a far greater stir, yet the process of Richard's deposition from what I know of it through Froissart's Chroniques seems eerily familiar.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Jean-Bedel Bokassa wrote an autobiography that was burned after it exposed French President Giscard d’Estaing. Does a copy of this autobiography exist anywhere for the general public to see?

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/30/world/in-paris-an-ex-emperor-s-memoirs-go-up-in-smoke.html

Jean-Bedel Bokassa, the former leader of the Central African Republic who proclaimed himself Emperor Bokassa I, looked on this week as more than 8,000 copies of his newly published autobiography were burned in three garbage bins.

The action resulted from a court ruling last month that Mr. Bokassa's book contained passages that defamed former President Valery Giscard d'Estaing. The libel case was brought by Mr. Giscard d'Estaing in a Paris court.

This is quite an interesting scenario, and Bokassa was quite the figure. Does anyone know where I could find his autobiography available to read? Thanks

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Did Karl Marx or his Manifesto have any major influence in labor unions/workers rights movements in the US before the Russian Revolution?

I'll specify the timeframe to around the 1880's-1900's, when organized labor movements such as the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor began organizing and advocating for workers rights in the industrial sectors such as Coal and Steel.

Were elements of these upstart labor movements aware of or read up on Marx and his Communist Manifesto that was being discussed among European intellectuals? If so, what was their take on the manifesto, especially as it applied to the work environment they were advocating reforms for?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

How significant was Australia’s role in ww2 at Tobruk? What influence did the Australians have on the African campaign?

2 Answers 2020-03-29

Is it true that the Phoenicians might have discovered America before the Vikings and Christopher Columbus?

I just heard that there's a theory that suggests the Phoenicians might have discovered America before the Vikings (The Phoenicians existed in 1500-300 BC). Can this actually be true and what evidence do we have to back it up?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

People who ate mostly white rice would often get Vitamin B deficiency. However, white rice is more expensive than brown rice. Why would someone be able to afford white rice but no sources Vitamin B?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Why did European countries give up their colonies?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

During Okinawa, did the Japanese send in troops from the main island even after the battle started?

I'm trying to write a screenplay about WWII that's hopefully as historically accurate as possible, and one of my main characters is a Japanese soldier sent to Okinawa from the home island. I was wondering whether or not the Japanese military had sent in soldiers as reinforcements even after the fighting there had started.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Did ancient egyptian art changed or evolved during its 3000 years?

The hierogliphs, the profile images, and the general style seems unchanged for the whole duration of the egyptian civilization.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

How did women know they were pregnant before the invention of pregnancy tests? Was it just a matter of waiting for your next menstrual cycle or waiting until you were showing or were there ways to tell early on?

1 Answers 2020-03-29

books on ww2 prodoction, economy and resources?

2 Answers 2020-03-29

We often hear of the Black Death mentioned in the context of destruction it caused Europe. A video I had to watch for homework stated at least 25 million people in Asia died before the bacteria even reached Constantinople. What were the effects like on the Asian societies afflicted by the disease?

And how similar or different were these effects to the ones Europe experienced?

I do know a little about its effects in Asia, something to do with the Mongols throwing diseased corpses and a little about the bacteria in China. But that’s about it, I’m not super familiar with this period of history at any rate.

1 Answers 2020-03-29

Why was Detroit such a minor player in hip hop up until the early 2000s?

Detroit seems to have a lot of elements in common with the other early hotspots of hip hop, and even had a strong musical background with Motown. But Detroit wasn't really a big part of the scene until Eminem came along in the early 2000s, and even he had to go out to LA before he could do much with music.

So why did Detroit not contribute as much to early hip hop as NYC and LA, despite having all the right ingredients?

1 Answers 2020-03-28

What do we know about the religion that predated Zoroastrianism in/around Iran?

I've been looking into Zoroastrianism, and have been fascinated by how it seemingly very strongly influenced the Abrahamics. It sort of leads me to a weird sense of "this religion is more authentic because it didn't take from another like those did." Clearly that's not the most brilliant idea, I know. But aside from the fact that it may have actually done the reverse and taken some from Islam in later years, what about what came before? What inspired it? How far back can we go in this chain to a reasonable knowledge of a precursor faith?

1 Answers 2020-03-28

Romans

How did the romans use the bathroom in Rome?

1 Answers 2020-03-28

How widespread was child-burning in the Ancient Near East? Was this practice restricted to the Phoenicians and Carthaginians? When did it die out?

1 Answers 2020-03-28

Why didn't high ranking Germans oppose Hitler's plans?

Surely, there must have been a significant amount of high ranking civil and military Germans who thought Hitler's plan of waging wars of aggression against most of the world and committing genocide was either 1) unethical or 2) ignoring ethics, was a bad idea for Germany. So why didn't more Germans oppose Hitler?

1 Answers 2020-03-28

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