In popular culture, why do we tend to remember Caesar more than Sulla?

Sulla seems to have been as accomplished, if not more so, yet Caesar has a lot more fame.

Mny thks

2 Answers 2022-08-11

How historians take notes when working with sources? Do they use any fixed conventions or computer programs?

This might sound like a weird question but hear me out.

It seems to me that significant amount of historical 'basic facts' (for lack of better words) are structurally similar - they frequently include some combination of quite finite set of categories: eg. person, personal role, place, political/religious entity, event, group, date etc. Most of those categories are quite rigidly set, particularly in the political and military history.

For example utterances like "Person X died in the year Y in the place P according to the source S1" or "The kingdom of K1 fought the battle of B with the kingdom of K2 in the year Y according to the source S2", encompass thousands of actual sentences to be found in history books. At first glance taking and sharing notes of such 'basic sourceable facts' in some predetermined, common and conventional form seem to me, non historian, like a good idea.

Yet I never heard about anyone doing that, so either I've heard too little or it actually isn't a good idea at all. So - if the former, what systems are used, and if the latter, why is that?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

Life for Jews after the Holocaust?

So we know a lot about the treatment of Jews from the rise and fall of the Nazis. But how was life for German Jews after the war? How did they go back to what life was like before the persecution of Jews? How were they treated by Germans after the war because I don’t believe they just woke up one day and suddenly erased their hatred towards them overnight.

1 Answers 2022-08-11

What did Churchill think about Indians and Hindus?

What did Churchill think about Indians and Hindus?

Looks like he said: "Indians are a beastly people with a beastly religion."

I think the problem is that that quote was never verified. It seems to be from a private conversation.

1 Answers 2022-08-11

After World War 2 why didn't the Danes gain a reputation for cowardice and easily surrendering, as the French did, despite the fact that Denmark surrendered after only 6 hours, as opposed to France's 6 weeks?

2 Answers 2022-08-11

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | August 11, 2022

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

4 Answers 2022-08-11

Why is Southern Africa largely Christian, following a century of European rule directly or indirectly, but India is largely not Christian?

Both have had ancient experiences with Christians, St Thomas in India, the Ethiopians in Africa were famously Christian, but India, while it actually has a large number of Christians as an absolute metric, is not by percentage very Christian. But Africa, where it isn´t Muslim, is mostly Christian, although with syncretism also present and some native beliefs persist. India was ruled by the British from 1853 to 1947, and had tremendous influence in the century before that. Africa was ruled, often indirectly just as India was, for less time.

Were the Europeans just more interested in converting the Africans for some reason?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

Was Tibet a slave society prior to Chinese conquest?

I'm reading conflicting reports, and I'm naturally sceptical of any claims that China might make to justify their conquest.

2 Answers 2022-08-11

Why has the Alexander Romance not received the attention/public renown of other cycles about significant figures?

The Alexander Romance was composed at some point before 338 AD (when a Latin translation was made of the Greek original), about Alexander the Great. It was widely disseminated and translated and revised in many different languages and places, from western Europe to Persia. It seems to have been popular in medieval times, but less talked about nowadays.

Why is it that other cycles of tales about historical or legendary figures, like those of King Arthur, Gilgamesh, the Homeric epics, Aeneas, Hesiod, Beowulf, the Kalevala, Metamorphoses, and so on, are still widely read today, and the Alexander Romance is so little known, and seems to be much less in the "popular consciousness" than the others?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

[META] Would it be possible and polite to want to know the real names of flaired users here (professionally published names) so we can cite them and see their published works?

3 Answers 2022-08-11

What were Muslims referred to in medieval Europe?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

Where there organizations "Political Parties" in the Greek or Roman democracies?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

When did people start to use the term “World War”?

I know people during the WWI reffered to it (WWI) as the Great War, and the term world war wasn’t used those days. When did people realize that the conflict was global and called it “World War”?

2 Answers 2022-08-11

Why do we not portray the horrors of Japanese war crimes in the media, at least not as much Germany and Italy?

Also why do the Japanese still actively deny these claims? And why did the US befriend them as soon as they did after all that happened in ww2?

Sorry if this is a lot of questions, I’m just pretty curious rn

2 Answers 2022-08-11

Is ‘Ancient India’ even a proper term? Is there such a thing?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

Was there any sort of consensus among patristic period (100-451 AD) Christian theologians on the role the Bishop of Rome would have in the church?

2 Answers 2022-08-11

Did pregnant women in the past know not to drink alcohol?

How did pregnant women in the past know that alcohol would affect their baby? Did they know that it would affect it? If not, did that contribute to the higher rates of miscarriages and stillborn babies? Did society have higher rates of developmental disorders because of this?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

How did the early medieval Germanic Weregild system work?

Was it a complete replacement of any kind of formal imprisonment and/or capital punishment like we have in modern society?

Would it allow a significantly wealthy person to kill others at random and suffer no more than a monetary loss?

It is my understanding that even a king had a weregild price, does that mean someone could have gotten away with murdering a king if they were rich enough?

If this is how murder was dealt with, how were other crimes like sexual assault and theft dealt with?

1 Answers 2022-08-11

With Industrial Revolution-era cities being such horrible places, why did they see consistent immigration to them from rural areas?

Big cities during the Industrial Revolution are frequently described as horrible dirty areas of pollution, overcrowding, disease, and violence. Working conditions were terrible, wages were next to nothing, and working hours were routinely 12+ hours. With all this in mind, why did we see a constant immigration of workers from rural to urban areas? What could have possibly made life in the city better than in the farms with how terrible the urban conditions were?

1 Answers 2022-08-10

Why did Quanzhou lose its importance as a trading port following a period of prosperity under the Song and Yuan dynasties?

1 Answers 2022-08-10

In West Germany, how popular was the idea of a united Germany with pre-WW2 borders?

I saw this SPD poster that showed a united Germany plus the land given to Poland.

There's also posters from the CDU that advocate for the re-annexation of this land.

https://i.redd.it/xfl7nrwvfjp81.png

https://i.redd.it/6q70qw687ur51.jpg

Was this a popular idea among West German politicians? Did East German politicians claimed the land lost to Poland?

2 Answers 2022-08-10

Were there more "polite" alternatives to the word "slave" in the Antebellum American South? For instance in Haiti, the people enslaved on the immensely profitable and horrifically brutal sugar plantations were often referred to as "cultivators."

1 Answers 2022-08-10

How were laws created in Medieval Europe? Was it simply "rule by decree"?

I've found this subject surprisingly difficult to research. All I can find are texts about the first parliament-like organizations, as in England, as well as occasional references to gatherings like the Estates-General. I'm assuming that since this was well before Early Modern absolutism, the monarch couldn't just sit down, summon a scribe, and send out a decree that it's illegal to put sweaters on sheep.

So what was the process? Were parliament-like assemblies, like Estates-General, the norm? Were laws mostly uncodified until the monarch judged a relevant case and established precedent, similar to modern civil law systems? Could the monarch act unilaterally to create new legislation?

I'm also curious about law-making throughout history in general, if anyone has additional insights.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2022-08-10

The Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong was inhabited by more than 33.000 people. Between 1987 and 1992, the city was evicted to be demolished. How were the logistics of relocating and re-employing so many people over only five years solved?

The demolition of the Kowloon Walled City was decided at the beginning of 1987. By the middle of 1992, the city was (forcibly) deserted.

The Walled City, the world's biggest slum at the time, was inhabited by more than 33.000 people. It formed its own, almost isolated community without any jurisdictional supervision (except for a few drug raids). The inhabitants were employed by illegal businesses: manufactures, restaurants, and healthcare services that would have been absolutely illegal anywhere else. Famously, a lot of dentists and doctors were operating there without a license - people who learned the know-how from their parents, mentors, or elsehow. Manufacturers that did not have to comply with any safety and hygiene regulations provided cheap supplies for restaurants, and fake counterfeits for shops.

This documentary shows a very good glimpse of the businesses there: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=S-rj8m7Ssow. It is evident that these businesses could not function anywhere with jurisdiction in such conditions. It is also implied that many of the inhabitants were outlaws, people who for whatever reason could not legally be in Hong Kong, were under warrant, or even born outside of the system and having no legal identity whatsoever.

My question is as follows: when the city was decided to be demolished, all these people had to relocate. This included all the illegal businesses. All the obviously very poor 33.000 inhabitants, who surely couldn't afford to buy a flat elsewhere. And these people were employed by the illegal businesses.

What happened to these businesses? What did their owners do once they were evicted? Surely, the unlicensed dentists could not operate outside the Walled City, and most business owners didn't have funds to set up a legal shop. How did they earn a living afterward?

And what about their employees? This eviction must have caused a surge of close to 33.000 unemployed people. People who have been employed by these illegal businesses, and most probably did not have any legal permit for the job they were doing. Especially the unlicensed dentists and doctors: how were they able to earn a living afterwards? Were there any official support from the government targeted to people who lacked licenses for their jobs?

And what about the situation with the outlaws? People who were illegally in Hong Kong, were wanted, or did not even exist in the eyes of the government? were they granted a kind of blanket amnesty and/or citizenship?

TL;DR: How did Hong Kong deal with the 33.000 very poor homeless and jobless people in a mere 5 years without causing a humanitarian catastrophe? Where did the illegal businesses go, including their equipment? Were there any government support related to this? How was the situation of illegalness and unemployedness handled? What happened to the outlaw people there?

1 Answers 2022-08-10

From what I understand, it is an almost universal fact that a group of cavalry cannot run down an infantry square or similar formation. What are some examples of cavalry succeeding in doing so?

1 Answers 2022-08-10

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