How high was a musket era soldiers morale?

In all the movies and things i've seen around this time period i've seen soldiers with guns stand around 50 feet away from each other with no cover, stand in a huge line and shoot at each other. How doesn't anyone run away in the seconds leading up to the firing? I would for sure

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Are there any good, comprehensive books on the Greek city-states BESIDES Sparta and Athens?

Hello,

As a person with a budding interest in Ancient Greek culture, I have found it frustrating that there seems to be little literature on the unique cultures of all the different poleis during the age of Classical Greece (5th-4th centuries BC). Does anybody here have any recommendations? Thank you very much.

1 Answers 2019-08-18

How did European/Christian-Islamic Contact Differ in Spain, Sicily and the Crusader States during the High Middle Ages? What Thoughts/Texts/Thinkers from these Places were Most Influential in the Rest of Europe?

Spain is an off cited example of learning in the middle ages, with many going there for studies, many works being translated there etc. which would make their way into the rest of Europe. But what about the other areas under similar conditions?

I've read Jonathan Rubin's book "Learning in a Crusader City" which tries to make a case in the East, but there doesn't seem to be a lot of reception of their works in Europe itself. (He wrote a normal "internet article" here on the topic: https://aeon.co/ideas/how-the-latin-east-contributed-to-a-unique-cultural-world )

In Sicily, the Normans had a trilingual court (Arabic being the dominant language when they landed!) - but I don't actually know of any texts from there. What emerged from this Arabic-Greek-Romance-Latin place?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Why wasn't Arlington and Alexandria returned to D.C. following the American Civil War?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Why do claims about Hitler's supposed Jewish ancestry remain so prevalent?

I am sure you all are familiar with the rumor that Hitler's paternal grandfather was Jewish, making him, by Nazi standards, racially impure. I am also sure that many recognize this to be just that - a rumor. Though I won't go into the details (Kershaw explains it best), these claims are entirely unsupported and, in a few regards, outright nonsensical. But why do people keep saying that he was 1/4 Jewish? Is it because the irony has so much appeal, because it helps explain his anti-Semitism, or something else?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

What are the best books covering Ancient history?

I’m trying to read about Ancient history and wish to cover the entire period so I’m looking for some book recommendations about the key historical events. I’d like to start with a broad overview of the earliest settlements then follow the development of Western Civilisation. Any suggestions would be great and if I’m being too vague or anything just tell me so I can be more specific. Thanks in advance.

2 Answers 2019-08-18

In 1818 Davy Crockett was elected elected lieutenant colonel of the Fifty-seventh Regiment of Tennessee Militia, were democratic elections for military positions common in early America?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

What's the best way to research a topic you're interested in?

Let's say I was interested in pirates, or U.S. History. How should I go about researching the topic? Should I look for books, or documentaries, or browse Wikipedia, or something else? Does it change depending on how broad the topic is? And are the low or no cost options any good?

​

Thanks

2 Answers 2019-08-18

Hand, arm, and wrist armor for archers?

I was wondering what historically was done for armor for archers. Particularly for the wrist area as I imagine a vambrace would work fine with a bow but the steel gauntlets I see tend to have those wide cones coming up and over the wrist which would get in the way of the bowstring.

I'm thinking a traveling archer/warrior type (it's for a book so it doesn't need to be 100% accurate I'm just curious what the historical options would be) so would they then need to have gloves/gauntlets only made of leather to allow for flexibility of the wrist without blocking a bowstring? Or is there some solution in plate form or some hybrid? Time period isn't very relevant, anything from ancient Greece to the Renaissance inclusively is perfectly fine!

1 Answers 2019-08-18

How was uncharted land bought? For a story idea.

I've read about this a long time ago, having a hell of a time on Google, but how was unclaimed land bought in the early settlement days? I vaguely recall in highschool often reading, "this guy bought this land in this year" but it was always unclear from whom they bought it. Usually, "the bank." I know sometimes it started with squatters and stone fences, and/or forced takeover of native territories. But at what point did the dollars typically enter the equation? Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Did Italy get any sort of punishment after WW2?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Why did Empress Dowager Cixi choose to escape to Xi'an and not to Jehol during the Boxer Rebellion?

It seems like Jehol would have been top option since that is where they went after the Second Opium War.

1 Answers 2019-08-18

We think of the Anglo-Saxons as being made up of Angles, Saxons and Jutes, but was there any real ethnic difference between them?

The traditional narrative is that the Anglo-Saxons were a cultural merger between three different ethnic groups: Angles, Saxons and Jutes. More specifically, that different petty kingdoms belonged to different groups:

  • Mercia, Northumbria and East Anglia were Angle Kingdoms
  • Middlesex, Wessex, Sussex and Essex were Saxon Kingdoms
  • Kent as a Jutish Kingdom

How accurate is this division? Were they genuinely different groups with different languages and cultures? If you walked from Northumbria to Sussex, would you have seen a bigger difference crossing the East Anglia-Essex border than any of the others?

And if they were different groups, at what point had they merged to become a single Anglo-Saxon synthesis?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

What was the relation between the Third Reich and the Vatican/Church?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | August 12, 2019–August 18, 2019

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

4 Answers 2019-08-18

When and how did butter become ubiquitous with food preparation?

Does it have something to do with availability? It’s just interesting to me so many recipes call for it, yet we have many different options now for cooking.

2 Answers 2019-08-18

At the end of Schindler's List, it depicts all the factory workers and guards listening to Churchill's victory speech. Is this how the people of the Third Reich learnt about their unconditional surrender, or was this made up by Spielberg?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Why did so many european nations expel Jews during the 20th century?

Europe has a long history of anti semitism, some of the cases as seen on a post on r/dataisbeautiful are: Crimea 1016

Silesia 1159

France 1182

England and Wales 1290

France again 1306 , 1321 and 1394

Germany 1348

Hungary 1349 and 1360

Crimea again 1350

Austria 1421

Provence 1430

Lithuania 1445 and 1495

Spain, Sardinia and Naples 1492

Silesia again 1494

Portugal 1497

Germany again 1510 and 1551

Now I’m not suggesting that there is a simple answer as these events happen across hundreds of years, but there is a very clear trend here, if anyone had studied this trend or just some of the cases individually I would appreciate if you would shed some light as to why European kings and queens kept doing this.

Edit: apologies, the image was from r/Europe

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Are there any recorded philosophers from either North or South American native civilizations?

I was watching some youtube a few days ago (specifically that channel that has historical people rap battling against each other) for fun and saw, the aforementioned channels, video about western vs. eastern philosophers. And it got me to wondering.

When learning about history we usually learn about influential philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Voltaire, Confuscious, Kant, Locke, Sun Tzu, Nietzsche etc. But what about the native populations of North and South America? Do the Mayans, Incas, Aztecs or Iroquois, Cherokee, Pueblos, Sioux (as general examples off the top of my head) have well known philosophers? And did they influence their culture in similar ways such as the western and eastern thinkers?

Note: I don't want a philosophy discussion. Simply, just some historians with answers to point me in a direction to do some research of my own.

Thank you.

3 Answers 2019-08-18

Today you can often seen non-experts debating whether the Nazi party was social ist or anti-socialist. Were these debates common when the Nazis were still in power?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

What religions were practiced in the Middle East and North Africa before the rise of Islam?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

pagan religions and freedom to worship

in the torah it is written that any one who tries to turn a person away from worshiping one God, must be executed ,

deut 13

But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death, because he has spoken in order to turn you away from the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of bondage, to entice you from the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk.

“If your brother, the son of your mother, your son or your daughter, the wife [c]of your bosom, or your friend who is as your own soul, secretly entices you, saying, ‘Let us go and serve other gods,’ which you have not known, neither you nor your fathers, 7 of the gods of the people which are all around you, near to you or far off from you, from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth, 8 you shall not [d]consent to him or listen to him, nor shall your eye pity him, nor shall you spare him or conceal him; 9 but you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. 10 And you shall stone him with stones until he dies, because he sought to entice you away from the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

my question is about pagan religions. in pagan religions was it okay to choose whatever god you wanted to worship ?

thank you.

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Good books on the history of Chechnya and the Chechen wars?

What are some recent authoritative works on modern Chechen history (Soviet era to the present day)?

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Not sure if I am being silly with this but I will give it a shot and maybe somebody will know (Rwandan Genocide)

It's about the Rwandan genocide, In the aftermath of the genocide, after the killing of the the Tutsi's. What happened? Did everyone just go on? What happened to the participants? We're they allowed to carry on with their lives as if nothing happened?

I apologise if the answer is obvious, Thanks for any replies👍🏻

1 Answers 2019-08-18

Is there any credibility at all to this "discovery" of ancient Chinese petroglyphs in America?

I was recently sent this article by a family member regarding John Ruskamp Jr.'s study of petroglyphs in the continental US that he suggests are of ancient Chinese origin.

Several things stand out to me, firstly that his field of specialty is biochemistry, not linguistics or archaeology; then there's the denigration of dogma and "accepted history"; and lastly he states some of the petroglyphs are Native American copies of Chinese ones which sounds like a thinly veiled cultural supremacy dogwhistle - perhaps suggesting that the Native Americans couldn't have come up with them otherwise?

The writer has an obvious bias towards this underdog lone researcher trying to overturn the accepted worldview.

So I'm pretty sure I'm right to be skeptical, but could anyone point me to more educated criticism or refutation?

2 Answers 2019-08-18

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