Cisalpine Gaul became part of Roman Italy between 49 BC and 42 BC. However, it seems to me that many authors such as Polybius (when talking aboug Hannibal crossing the Alps) and Caesar (in the beginning of Gallic wars) consider it Italy and not Gaul. Why is that?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

I recently learned that Buddhism and Daoism see each other as cults, why is this?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

What was the treatment of and view towards Jewish people in America during World War 2?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Why wasn't there a Constitutional Convention after the US Civil War?

A lot of the compromises that went into crafting the Federal government -- and even the drawing of States themselves -- were greatly influenced by slave power. Given that this entire side was obviated at the end of the civil war, was there any consideration to reimagining the government?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

The majority of the tombs of the pharaohs were robbed of their treasures. Do we know much about who the tomb robbers were ie. was this done back in Ancient Egypt (and if so was there a flourishing black market in stolen goods) or a phenomenon that occurred in modernity?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Saturday Showcase | June 15, 2019

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Today:

AskHistorians is filled with questions seeking an answer. Saturday Spotlight is for answers seeking a question! It’s a place to post your original and in-depth investigation of a focused historical topic.

Posts here will be held to the same high standard as regular answers, and should mention sources or recommended reading. If you’d like to share shorter findings or discuss work in progress, Thursday Reading & Research or Friday Free-for-All are great places to do that.

So if you’re tired of waiting for someone to ask about how imperialism led to “Surfin’ Safari;” if you’ve given up hope of getting to share your complete history of the Bichon Frise in art and drama; this is your chance to shine!

2 Answers 2019-06-15

Was Chernobyl the true cause of the collapse of Soviet Union as said by Mikhail Gorbachev?

"The nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl was perhaps the true cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union." This was apparently said by Mikhail Gorbachev in 2006, as stated at the end of episode 5 in HBO's miniseries, based on the nuclear meltdown which happened in 1986.

How accurate this is? What are some of the arguments for and against this? Did the nuclear meltdown cause some form of long term effect on the Soviet Union that caused the collapse?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

In Nazi Germany, did it become common to give engineers very specialized jobs so that they wouldn't know the purpose of their work?

I've heard this fact somewhere, but I haven't been able to track down any sources to verify it. I want to use it as an example in an ethics lesson for a course I'm putting together for engineers (the importance of context, understanding the larger impact their work will have). Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-06-15

What did ancient people think about rainbows and their origin?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Why Did Most Japanese Warriors Die In June/July

I might be reading into this, but when I researching for something, I realised that most ‘famous’ samurais and warriors had died in the 6th and 7th months. I don’t know if this was because of something like weather, as they all died different years and or different days. I just want to know if anyone knows about this, or has any answers.

Minamoto no Yoshitsune died 15 June 1189 Oda Nobunaga died 21 June 1582 Sanada Yukimura died 3 June 1615 Date Masamune died 27 June 1636 Mitsuhide Akechi died 2 July 1582 Chosokabe Motochika died 11 July 1599 Hijikata Toshizō died 20 June 1869 Okita Sōji died 19 July 1868 Harada Sanosuke died 6 July 1868 Okada Izō died 3 June 1865 (There might be more, but these are the ones that I know. Also more ‘famous’ than the others I know of)

1 Answers 2019-06-15

How were the Confederates so organized?

I've always wondered how the CSA was able to get so many guns, weapons, and uniforms on the field so quickly. By the time mid 1862 came along, they looked like a real organised army that could take on a medium sized European country.

How exactly did they get so much equipment, and how did they organize their secession all at once? And why were so many generals and commanders willing to work with them?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Going to have to teach a class the history of science for a trimester - sources and tips?

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2 Answers 2019-06-15

Before 1967 when interracial marriage was illegal in all Southern states, was this prosecuted with different severity depending on whether the groom or the bride was the black partner in the marriage?

Further, how did the segregation and anti-miscegenation states' courts argue this in context of the "separate but equal" doctrine/ideology?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Anglo-Irish Trade War

How large was UK's dominance in Irish trade during the Anglo-Irish Trade War? Is there any resource that provides exact percentage figures for the amount of Irish exports that went to the UK, and the proportion of total Irish imports that were from the UK during this time?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

To what extent is it believed that Hitler’s drug use was a cause of the start and end of the Second World War in Europe?

While I knew that Germany regularly gave its soldiers amphetamines so they could fight longer before succumbing to exhaustion, I was not aware of the extent of Hitler’s own drug use.

According to this video (by a source that I trust for its historical accuracy) Hitler was essentially addicted to Methamphetamine, and had been so since at least the 1930s.

Given that the side effects of Meth use include paranoia, erratic decision making, and even psychosis, I am curious if this explains some of the decisions Hitler made in the lead up to and during the Second World War.

Although the idea that Hitler consistently made military errors seems to know hold less sway than it used to - for example, it seems likely both that the oil shortage almost forced Hitler to invade the USSR and that many decisions he made during the invasion were rational from a military perspective given the intelligence available - it does still appear that Hitler became more erratic and less trusting of his underlings over time. His paranoia over the Jewish population of Europe also seemed to deepen dramatically over the course of the war, evidenced by the shift from concentration camps to extermination camps.

This is somewhat justified by assassination attempts and such (at least on the military side), but I wonder to what extent this may have been influenced by his meth use.

This seems to me a question that cannot be truly answered one way or the other, in the same way one can’t really diagnose historical figures with mental disorders with any confidence, but I do wonder what the evidence says.

Is it believed Hitler’s meth use was a large cause of Germany’s starting the Second World War, the holocaust, and the decisions that lead to Germany losing the war in such a destructive way? If this is not an idea taken seriously, then why is it not?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Richard J. Evans argument against Christopher R. Browning "Ordinary Men"

I am just reading " Third Reich at War" by Evans. In the Chapters about the situation of occupied Poland from 39 to 42 he talks about the order police and their ideological training. I am paraphraseing here but i think he fundamentally disagrees with Brownings Ordinary Men and his Arguments on why the order police did what they did. Did they undergo intense ideological training? Who has the better standing here?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Are there any accounts of a samurai/ronin being in “the wild west” of America?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

How was penicillin (and its derivatives) sold/manufactured outside of Europe after 1945? (Trade)

My question here comes from thinking about the elite market for AZT and other early anti-retroviral drugs in the '80s and '90s, how they were horribly expensive and exploited the suffering of desperate patients.

I am aware that Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, but it wasn't available commercially en masse until about 1943. But what happened after WWII? The Penicillium fungus may be everywhere but not everyone had the technology to make it usable as medicine. I remember a thread about "Who had the best medical care in WWII?" mentioning the Allies had antibiotics first.

For example, did France control the supply of penicillin to Algeria and Indochina? Did Britain control the supply to India before 1947? Did independence from colonial empires make the drug cheaper?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

Tunis is remarkably close to the ancient city of Carthage. How did it come to overtake Carthage (and later Kairouan) as the major city of Tunisia following the Muslim Conquest?

I’ve always wondered why Carthage never became a prominent city under Muslim rule the way it was during classical antiquity. It seems that the major cities of medieval Tunisia were Kairouan, Mahdia, and then later Tunis. I did read that Carthage was supposedly destroyed in the Muslim conquest, but I don’t know how true that is. The reason I’m asking is because I also read, not just on this sub but also from Theodore Ayrault Dodge, that one of the main reasons why Carthage grew in prominence was because of it’s strategic location, which was apparently great for trade and commerce. If this is the case, then why didn’t the advantages of Carthage’s location lead it to assume a more prominent position in Tunisia during the reign of the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in Tunisia?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

So, I'm a Helot in Sparta. Under what circumstances might I become a Spartan?

I remember some story about a Helot that fought alongside some women defending a village against some bandits. In return, when the men returned, they symbolically bound his hands and then cut the binding off, handing him a sword, and making him a Spartan. How accurate or common would this have been?

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Were there any differences between "Spartans" and "Spartiates?"Or is that just a different spelling of the same word?

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I'll look up a source sometime soon, but I wanted to put this up just in case it gets a response.

1 Answers 2019-06-15

In the late 1960s, the Shah of Iran laid claim to the entire nation of Bahrain, citing "historical precedent." What "historical precedent" was he referring to? Was Bahrain ever firmly under Persian/Iranian control? Or was this simply an unsubstantiated claim to gain more territory?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

What are recommendations for reliable sources on the study of translating the word “Arsenokoitai”?

I have been studying the use of “Arsenokoitai” by the Apostle Paul when writing his portion of what became the New Testament (specifically I Corinthians 6:9) but I have found (expectedly) that there is massive debate with people saying completely different things as fact.

Where can I find reliable academic sources on this issue, and any Bible mistranslations for that matter, that are not so religiously biased?

Additionally, I wouldn’t be opposed to reading into some of the Christian perspective and counter arguments but I find that it is much more difficult to find secular sources on interpreting religious texts.

3 Answers 2019-06-15

Why are the responses on posts in this subreddit so frequently removed?

I always see great questions on here but every time I go to see the responses they are mostly removed. What gives?

4 Answers 2019-06-15

In the movie The Bounty, Captain Bligh is on trial for the mutiny of his crew. Were captains of this time tried so and similarly?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

A large percentage of vets came back from WWI with horrendous stories and many, if not most, had PTSD from their experiences. They were famous for being the "never again" generation. How did their stories of war affect recruitment as WWII was ramping up in 39/40?

1 Answers 2019-06-15

⯇ 1919 / 7255 ⯈

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