It seems like historically wealthy/successful nations have had strong economies for the most part while also having a strong Navy/Naval presence. Are the two connected in any way?

It seems like a lot of historically prosperous countries have also had strong navies. Is there any connection to the two?

Some examples would be:

USA in 2018: Worlds strongest Economy and Worlds Strongest Navy.

18th Century Britain: World superpower, Strong Economy, Most feared Navy of the time, 17th-19th century

Chola Dynasty: Great economy, Considered strongest Navy from 300BC to 1300AD.

1 Answers 2019-06-07

Was Excalibur definitely a sword?

So I happened across a discussion and someone said "who said Excalibur was a sword?"

And now I'm curious so I want to ask you all, was it ever definitely said that Excalibur was a sword?

​

Thank you for your time.

1 Answers 2019-06-07

Can you guys offer any more information on my grandfather's involvement in WWII?

Here are the only two pictures of him that I have:

https://imgur.com/jSG9oGj

https://imgur.com/pM3lOi9

I never met my grandfather, so I'll just tell you what I know. He was born in N.C. in 1915 and was a paratrooper in WWII. Going by the photos, it seems he was a staff sergeant, and I think the patch with the "5" indicates the US Army North. However, his obituary states that he served with the 509th Parachute and Infantry Battalion. I have seen a couple of letters that he sent to my grandma from Italy recounting the Anzio landing, but my knowledge pretty much stops there. From what I've read, it's possible that he was also in North Africa prior to the Allied invasion of Europe. I have attempted to obtain his military records, but apparently a fire destroyed whatever I was looking for. If you guys need any more info, I'll try my best to provide, and thank you!

2 Answers 2019-06-07

Why no carpet bombing in D-Day?

I’ve heard about the paratroopers flown in before the invasion but never understood why the allies didnt bomb the crap out of the first few hundred meters from the beaches. Why?

2 Answers 2019-06-07

The adjective "Byzantine" has come to mean excessively complicated, and typically involving a great deal of administrative detail. What about the Byzantine empire was so complex?

1 Answers 2019-06-07

My teacher has been claiming that the USA had nowhere near the involvement they are credited with in WWII and that instead mainly Canadians stormed the Normandy beaches, is this true at all? Did one country contribute more than the other?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

[General armor] What's the difference between a pointed armet, a wedge armet, a sallet, a closed helm, etc.?

If I were a particularly rich man-at-arms or a knight interested in head protection, what are my best options? I have the choice of buying armor from anywhere in Europe, as I can easily send my measurements to foreign armorers. Time period is 15th century Europe.

I've also heard that different helmet styles were made for different styles of warfare. If that's the case, what are the best options for:

  • Fighting primarily on horseback?
  • Fighting on foot?
  • Fighting in naval conditions? Are there special treatments available for stopping rust and the like?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Why weren't British or American troops ever sent to the Eastern Front to support the Red Army? Was this ever discussed amongst Allied leadership?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Are the "genies" from Japanese folk tales the same as the genies in Middle-Eastern mythology, or are they a completely different creature?

I'm reading Japanese Tales by Royall Tyler and in the chapter I'm on, there are multiple folk tales mentioning "genies" as malicious spirits. This was peculiar to me, as genies are Middle-eastern afaik and Japan is a long way from the Middle East. Are these actually genies adopted from middle eastern folklore or are they completely different creatures simply called "genies" for translation purposes?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

How important was US/UK lend lease to the USSR during WW2?

Was it of such a scale that it won the war? Did it arrive at a crucial point in the war? Is it over or underplayed in it's significance?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Has the atmospheric detonation of hundreds of nuclear weapons been a contributing factor in the advent of climate change?

As a child I was under the impression that the atom bombs used against Japan in WWII were the only nuclear weapons to have ever been detonated. Growing up, I was shocked to learn that from the end of the war up until the 1990s, major world powers (the USA, USSR, UK, France, China, India, and Pakistan) have conducted over 2000 nuclear weapons tests, with 520 of these being detonated above ground. North Korea still continues to conduct tests today. Furthermore, many of these weapons are far more powerful than the weapons used in Japan, giving far more potential for environmental harm.

Given the amount of energy released, and the sheer destructive force of the explosions, could they have contributed to the rising levels of greenhouse gases? CO2 levels sharply increased around the time these tests were becoming prevalent and this hasn't slowed down since. Is this linked or just mere coincidence?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

How did the Soviets have the funds to do anything? Explain the economy of the USSR to me.

If everything was state-owned, where did the state get the money? Surely trade couldn't cover everything, right?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

What evidence do we have that Joan of Arc's victories during the Hundred Years' War were not merely a coincidence?

Did Joan contribute any strategic value to the French war effort? Is there external evidence that coincides with the French turning the tide of the war (ex. new leadership, tax reform)?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

So why do we call Japan In English Japan, when they call themselves 日本 (Nihon)? Where did the word Japan come from then?

I’m not sure if this is the best place to ask this question I just didn’t know where else to ask

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Nazis and the Occult?

I was recently informed that the Nazis had a great interest in occult activities. Being that my own personal interests lean toward the mystic, I was very fascinated. Could anyone offer me resources about this topic? Thank you!! ❣️

2 Answers 2019-06-06

Napoleonic Wars: How was the Russian Imperial army able to outmaneuvre the Napoleonic grand armee - which had previously won victories due to their superior maneuvrability?

During the Napoleonic wars some major victories are attributed to the ease of maneuvre for the grand armee, Battle of Ulm (1905) sprung to mind. How did the grand armee get so outmaneuvred in the russian campaign - or did it all get outmaneuvred?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Did Alexander the Great simply march in and conquer lands? Or did he make up a casus belli for each invasion?

In this modern age it would be impossible for a state to wage war on another without any casus belli or cause of war. Even than that cause of war would have to be based on something morally righteous.

I was wondering, during the Graeco-Roman Era, did Alexander the Great simply march into new lands and conquer the people or did he first make up a Casus Belli for invasion?

Did he even need a casus belli for each invasion?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

What exactly was War Plan Red and why was it made?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Did Native Americans make use of their own/ create their own maps?

I’m sure this is a dumb question, but traveling through to Sheridan Wyoming with all of its history with the Native American Chieftains fighting years of battles to try and protect their land, I began wondering if they made use of maps or if most of what they did was just through knowing the land so well in a different way. It occurred to me that I had personally never came across a recovered Native American map in a museum or something similar. Any answers or information on something similar on the subject would be so appreciated!

Thank you for your time :)

1 Answers 2019-06-06

How did Joan of Arc -- an illiterate 16 year old woman -- convince an army to follow her?

2 Answers 2019-06-06

On D-Day, why were the bombing runs from Army Air Corps, and the barrage from Navy ships so appallingly ineffective?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Found a M1 Helmet near Obersalzberg area...

Hello everyone,

since it is D Day and the Band of Brothers vibes are more intense than usual I've got something special for you...

I am a rock climber and live inside the old Führersperrbezirk area at Obersalzberg, Germany. I was looking for new routes to climb (loc: https://www.google.com/maps/place/47%C2%B036'11.9%22N+13%C2%B002'27.8%22E/@47.60331,13.0398286,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m6!3m5!1s0x4776eb904700008b:0xf3f42d8df1529327!2sScharitzkehlalm!8m2!3d47.6027433!4d13.0339212!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d47.6033076!4d13.0410571 ) when suddenly my eyes caught a helmet buried in the woods... I took it home and cleaned of the dirt. The interior (under helmet) is missing, only the shell is left of it. There is a number inside the helmet on the front. The number is 623. All I could find out is that it looks like it was manufactured from 1941 to 1943.

Picture: https://imgur.com/SDhFNnP

The helmet leaves me with many questions... why did I find it there (500 meters below Eagles Nest)? Who did it belong to? Where can I buy the interior of that helmet to make it complete again?

If you could add any more information I would be really happy :)
Kind regards,

W.

2 Answers 2019-06-06

Why did the WW1 allies continually attack on the western front when they could have just waited out the Germans?

Trench warfare is what most people associated with the western front in WW1.

If you analyse the strength of each side then the French and British had every advantage. They had more men, they had huge overseas colonies that could supply even more men, they had better industry and supply and were on homesoil. They had better supply lines and access to the sea as well.

So why would they ever attack? All they needed to do was sit in their trenches and wait for Germany's economy to collapse. Or just wait for Germany to make increasingly desperate attacks which they could fight off easily.

It seems to me like Britain and France could have won WW1 on the western front by just doing nothing at all.

Sending millions of men to die in suicidal attacks like the Somme was therefore unnecessary and wasteful, so why do it? Sure, the war would have lasted longer but less men would have died.

1 Answers 2019-06-06

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | June 06, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

4 Answers 2019-06-06

How was Riga founded in 1201?

The trade center existed long before 1201 so what exactly changed in 1201? Just church bureaucracy and administration? Or was there a large influx of German settlers that fundamentally changed the layout and economy of the river-port?

1 Answers 2019-06-06

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