How did people know how exactly songs were supposed to be sung before voice recordings?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

How bad was really the durability of the (panzerkampfwagen) Tiger?

I often hear about how it was very strong (firepower and armor), but I also hear that the issues of it make it a very bad tank. How bad was it really? I don't mind if it's about the Tiger I or II. Also how much fuel did it burn relative to other tanks?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

How come the American and British government supported the Khmer rogue?

I have googled this but nothing really gave me a straight answer. How come the US and British government supported the Khmer Rouge and did they know about Pol Pot’s crimes at the time?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Holocaust Historiography?

Hi! I'm a trained Holocaust Historian (MA, 2014), and I currently work as an archivist with a Jewish historical institution. I continue to conduct my own work as an independent historian, and lately I've become concerned that my command of Holocaust historiography has some massive gaps. Which scholars/books would you list as necessary for the field? (my present subfield is Jewish resistance; past subfields: immigration, refugees, Shanghai refugee community)

I did, of course, did check the sub booklist! And I am aware of those works and scholars.

1 Answers 2019-05-30

The fourteenth amendment says that "when the right to vote at any election... is denied to any of the inhabitants of such State... or in any way abridged... the basis of representation therein shall be reduced." Has this clause ever been enforced or tested in court?

Link to the full text. It says that "the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such citizens shall bear to the whole number of citizens of age in such State." It also includes an exception "for participation in rebellion, or other crime."

Given the long history of voter suppression tactics by various parties in the U.S., has anyone ever attempted to reduce the number of U.S. Representatives proportioned to a state on this basis? I'm most interested in how this has been dealt with post-Reconstruction.

2 Answers 2019-05-30

Did kings and generals lead the charge into battle?

If not, where were they during the battle?

Many shows and movies make a show of military leaders leading the charge. Leading by example would have to be weighed against protecting the leadership.

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Could 100 men successfully defend against 500 men in a seige of a small fort? (Medieval context)

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Before the advent of common & clean drinking water, were people perpetually dehydrated?

I know that even with the availability of clean water in 2019 in many places of the world, people still operate their daily lives slightly dehydrated (if you feel “thirsty” then you are dehydrated).

I also know many people got their fluids from alcohol or other sources than water. I’m just trying to imagine a serf working a field for example and he not being dehydrated in the summer sun?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Samuel Gompers & the role of the government

Hi y'all -- I'm looking for a book or a few articles that explain Gompers's economic views, with particular reference to the role of the state.

In "Out of Our Past," for example, Degler wrote: "All during [Gompers's] leadership of the AFL, labor had consistenly refused to accept … government intervention at the bargaining table of labor and business." I'd like to understand the reasoning behind this a bit better.

I know that a new book by Norman Finkelstein is forthcoming, but reviewers say it's "fact-filled but interpretation-light," hence probably not what I'm looking for.

Thanks in advance

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Could dropping the atomic bombs off the coast of Japan as a “warning demonstration” have had the same effect as dropping them on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Was PTSD a medical issue in the medieval ages?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

What is the current consensus on the story behind the Codex Gigas, and why does an ostensibly Christian manuscript feature such a prominent depiction of the Devil?

I'd never heard of the Codex Gigas before but I was reading up on the origin of the 'pact with the devil' trope and came across the story of how a monk who essentially wrote the Codex Gigas in one night after making a deal with the devil, and that this is why it contains a big illustration of the devil.

I become pretty fascinated with this thing, and after doing some research I can't really see any straight up answers about what the original reason behind the creation of this manuscript was, and in particular why the devil seems to be depicted so prominently.

Of course, for all I know, the depiction of the devil on manuscripts like this was commonplace, but everything I can read on the Codex seems to focus on this depiction, which makes me think it is notable for some reason or another. If such a prominent depiction is not that unusual, I'm interested in why there seems to be a satanic association with the document (conspiracy theories about missing pages etc).

I guess in large part my question can be broken into:

  • Do we know why the codex was created?
  • Why is (or is it at all) this manuscript notable? Is it because of the depiction of the devil, its contents, its state of preservation or something else?
  • Assuming the depiction of the devil is notable, what is the going theory for its inclusion?
  • Why is there so much conspiracy around the Codex Gigas? For instance, there are some missing pages, which I've some some speculation being that they used to contain satanic prayers. When did this sinister mythos attach itself to the Codex Gigas' story and why?

Anyway if anyone is familiar with this topic I'd be grateful for your insight.

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Was there any controversy over the naming of the US M3 and M4 tanks "Lee" and "Sherman" respectively?

Lee was respected on both sides but with the Civil War still just about in living memory, I would have thought Sherman a more divisive namesake. Did any southerners raise objections to naming the Sherman after the general who had laid such waste to the region?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | May 30, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

9 Answers 2019-05-30

During WWII was there any attempt by either side the type of "precision bombing" that we would see later in the 20th century? i.e a fighter-bomber dive bombing a single factory or other strategic target.

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Why did Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, consider it necessary to abdicate that title?

As far as I've been able to read, nothing in the Treaty of Pressburg, or really anything following the War of the Third Coalition obligated Francis to take that action. I also know that Francis also made himself Emperor of Austria, and held that title simultaneously with that of Holy Roman Emperor for three years. Was creating the former Empire in anticipation of losing the latter title? Or did Francis initially seek to keep both? Even so, why give up such a prestigious title when nothing forced him to do so?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Are eating disorders a modern thing or did they exist in the past as well?

I'm very interested in the history of eating disorders. In modern times, it's quite obvious that eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, are very often tied into the way our society perceives diets and the 'perfect' body. This, along with social media, makes eating disorders increasingly more common. However, social media and the internet are very recent things, and the ideal body type today isn't what it was centuries ago. So I would like to know, are there any records of eating disorders in the past? Were these illnesses similar to how they are today, or were there different eating disorders before that don't exist now?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Did Christopher Gadsden (Famous for the "Don't Thread on Me" flag) own slaves, and also, did he really oppose slavery? If so, did he ever free his own slaves?

I was looking into the Gadsden flag because I wasn't very informed on it and came across this article: https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/op-ed/article94090357.html

The article talks about the possible racist connotations the flag might have and goes into depth about its namesake Christopher Gadsden. It mentions how despite owning slaves, he spoke against slavery. I wish to confirm that statement and if so, did he ever free his slaves or is he was somewhat (or fully) of a hypocrite

Thanks is advance

1 Answers 2019-05-30

Why didn’t the Germans just shoot any Slavic person on sight instead of sending them to concentration camps?

Title

2 Answers 2019-05-30

Why was Winston Churchill not re-elected in the 1945 election, especially after his efforts in WW2?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

What would happen if a 'dead or alive' bounty Hunter killed the wrong person?

I guess to get us towards an answer.

Let's focus on late 1800's USA, or somewhere around that time.

Was it common for this to happen? Where there laws to protect this from happening or to protect a bounty Hunter if this happened?

2 Answers 2019-05-30

Many well known European travelers like Marco Polo went into China and the Far East. Were there ever Chinese explorers that traveled as far as Europe or the Americas?

1 Answers 2019-05-30

What happened to the rail network of the US?

An integral part of US frontier history is seemingly centered around building railways, connecting remote areas with the major coastal cities, moving cattle, and moving new settlers around. Why is the modern US seemingly devoid of railway construction and usage, but dominated by plane, truck and car?

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This seems even stranger when considering that railways are more energy efficient than trucks in moving goods.

2 Answers 2019-05-30

Did sweden facilitate/help the germans in the german invasion of Denmark during WWII? And did the swedish government actively collaborate with the germans, rather than bowing to superior force?

I was in a discussion with some coworkers about WWII and we talked about swedens part in WWII.

Two of my colleagues told me that Sweden actively collaborated with the nazi government and that they were in league with them. They also told me that Sweden actively helped the germans invade denmark, which was completely new information for me. I have tried finding more information about these topics and I cannot find a single word saying that sweden actually helped in the invasion of denmark, and all i can find about swedish actions during the war is that they did what the germans requested of them (troop transportations and iron ore shipments), but secretly passing on german communications to the allies and trained danish/norwegian troops. I also found information that sweden actually had plans to "save" denmark and norway with Operation Rädda Danmark and Operation Rädda Norge.

The information i found and what my coworkers told me seems to conflict with each other. So thats why im posing the question so that you hopefully can shed some light on this topic.

3 Answers 2019-05-30

How was the topic of slavery talked about with white children?

I was watching song of the South (first time) and the boy called the black woman "Aunt". So that got me to thinking, how did they explain her "relationship" to him?

I imagine it was somewhat controversial whether to tell them the truth or that they're some distant family. Somewhat like today's controversy of giving vaccines to children.

If anyone needs me to explain more let me know because I know that came out kind of messy.

And don't worry. I will come back and do some edits after I have more details of the movie. I just had to make this before I forget about it.

1 Answers 2019-05-30

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