Friday Free-for-All | May 24, 2019

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

9 Answers 2019-05-24

Did chemical weapons get used in warfare during ww2

In world war one they were used very much and used efficiently. So why not in two?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Did Native Americans suspect that there were other continents?

The Romans already speculated that there were other continents accross the ocean. Did natige americans do the same?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Is it feasible for two civilizations to have built the pyramids?

So, I was recently over on the r/history subreddit attempting to gather ideas from my fellow man but was unfortunately blocked by some extremely unfriendly mods whom told me to come ask some historians. The topic of discussion I will be asking historians, specifically independent historians with a good understanding of both physics and architecture is that of the structure of the pyramids. I've been watching a YouTube channel named "Ancient Architects" whom proposed a theory that the pyramids may have been built by two civilizations, he uses various kinds of reasoning however the most valid is that of the internal structure of the pyramids consisting of a large amount of 40-50 ton granite blocks quarried precisely, transported, then placed specifically in place during a time that had no possible way to do such a task (we can't reproduce the pyramids to this day). My two questions are, do you really think the Ancient Egyptians built the entirety of the structure that is the pyramids (both the external and internal blocks) and it is reasonable to ask if they were build by two civilizations at two times? Why or why not?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Jews observe the Sabbath every Saturday. If we counted back every 7 days to the age of Solomon, would we still be in the same place in the 7 day cycle, or has the calendar shifted?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

African Diet before the Columbian Exchange

Corn, beans, avocado, peanuts, casava, yams/sweet potatoes...these are all major parts of African diet, at least in Cameroon, where I live. People don't seem to eat much else sometimes! Yet all of these are New World foods. What plants did people in Africa eat before Columbus?

4 Answers 2019-05-24

What is the current consensus re. the Nebra Sky Disk?

A bit ago I met someone who works in archaeology in Germany, who sort of suggested that everybody in the field thought the Sky Disk is at least partially a hoax but that there just wasn't enough evidence to prove it. It's always seemed a bit too good to be true to me, but then those Golden Hat things are pretty uncontroversial as far as I know (or at least their provenance is), so who knows what's all out there, in terms of utterly baffling objects.

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Before the advent of firearms, would a physically larger soldier have a great expectancy of survival? After the advent of firearms, does a smaller profile increase chances of survival?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Why did the gay rights movement in the US pick up faster after WWII?

It kinda seems like in the US at least, gay activism only really gained steam in the 60s onward. Is this an accurate perception? I know the Stonewall Riots were a turning point, and the movement was also tied in with civil rights activism as a whole. Are there some other factors that made the movement stronger postwar?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

So i was watching "Rome" and it seems the Romans had a wierd way of dealing with injurieres

A man got hit in the back of the head causing some wood splinter to get into his head. The Doctor seemed to cut the top of his head open, take it out and put some metal round thing over the wound. What is that all about?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Can anyone definitively identify this circled German structure at WN 62 at Omaha Beach? I was there yesterday and couldn't get an answer or find it on a detailed map.

bunker

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Do stereotypical African American naming conventions have documented historical precedence?

Are names like Laquisha and Daquan African in origin or did they come from somewhere else?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

What made you want to become a historian?

Sorry for the bland question And I hope a question like this is welcome here... but I’m currently taking art history and my second anthropology course and seriously enjoying the knowledge and theoretical discussion. Currently an entertainment art major 😳

10 Answers 2019-05-24

Considering Spain’s massive inflation problem after the Age of Exploration, why did the Mexican people not have a revolution way sooner? Were there talks?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Best books for 'Ancient' Chinese Warfare?

Sorry. I know the term is very, very broad, but I was wondering if there are any good books about Chinese warfare that depicted common strategies and tactics and the actualities of war. Ancient or medieval period - so anything up to say 15th century works. I know there's a lot to cover, so if there's a book that lays a lot of this out in a broader fashion (i.e. showing evolution, etc.), that would be my preference.

Thank you for any help you can provide.

3 Answers 2019-05-24

When did Ironclads truly evolve into "Battleships?" What was the first true "Class" of pre-dreadnought battleships?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

If I’m a normal Spartan citizen, how much land do I have and what does my household look like? Are the answers that different for other city-states?

Some of the questions that led me to this post : How much land is enough for me to be a citizen? What was important in the evaluation of a good piece of land at the time? Would it be used more for agriculture or for animals?

Who inhabits my land? Close family? Workers? Just slaves? How is it organized? Do I have to decide everything?

Thank you!

1 Answers 2019-05-24

Why didn't the ancient Greeks explore beyond the Strait of Gibraltar to the degree that the Phoenicians did?

The lands beyond the Strait of Gibraltar were feared by those in the Mediterranean because many saw the strait as the edge of the world. The Phoenicians however went as far as the West African coast and even Ireland. They did this because they realized that trade with the native peoples outside of the Mediterranean proved to be very profitable, especially when trading for gold in West Africa. So with that in mind, besides the Greek colonies on the southern Iberian coast, why didn't the Greeks expand their trade network and colonized lands as far as the Phoenicians or even farther?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

What were the international reactions to the United States Civil War?

1 Answers 2019-05-24

What were Ancient Greek family names like?

Today, we know of the JFK family, the Bush family, etc. How did they work back then? Like, could people just say "here's so & so of the X family"? I skimmed wikipedia and saw something about a two name system, but that was for surnames. Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Toes tied? Sleeping with a typewriter?! What is happening in this photograph?

https://m.imgur.com/a/pe19sfT

Can anyone provide any context?

I found this image at a gallery exhibition. The images near it were uncle sam's sailors and synchronised swimmers. Probably pre 1950's. Link to exhibition: https://artyard.org/project/the-past-is-prologue-april-27-july-28-2019/

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Arabic numbers are omnipresent in Europe. Did any regions of the country resisted to the change?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Hello I am looking for help on sources on the Chinese record 東漢會要

Hello

I am looking for help on this specific ancient document 東漢會要 or the Eastern Han's Compilation of Important Matters (roughly translated) , most specifically on Ch 19 Government Posting Number One - Ch 31 Economics. These relate to the historical institution of the Eastern Han empire's bureaucracy and governance. I already have Yang Lien-sheng's paper on the Han institution.

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Does anyone know any other scholars working on something similar in English? Or any sources on the government institution of the period?

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Any help would be appreciated.

1 Answers 2019-05-23

I am an average worker living in the city of Ur during the third dynasty, and I'm hungry. In a world without coinage, how do I pay for a quick meal at a street food stall in the marketplace?

Before the advent of coins, how were small transactions such as buying street food handled by everyday people in bronze age Mesopotamia? I feel like the barter system would be a little cumbersome and impractical for something so small, and can't think of any other method by which somebody could go about getting a snack.

A secondary question is whether food stands like you would find in forums and marketplaces even existed in a recognizable form in the bronze age.

1 Answers 2019-05-23

How common was it for German immigrants to hide their cultural heritage in the 1920-30s?

My great grandparents are second generation German immigrants whose parents are emigrated to South Dakota and Nebraska in the late 19th century to farm. My grandmother recalls how her parents (my great grandparents) spoke and wrote fluent German, despite never stepping foot in the country. She also recalls never learning any German because her parents felt ashamed to be German in light of Naziism. It’s clear to me that my grandma’s generation was the group to fully assimilate into English-speaking, bible-thumping white people. Was this a popular time for mid to late 19th century, European origin lineages to assimilate (the 1920s-30s). If so, why?

Why did European immigrants feel a need to shed their previous national identities? What role, if any, did the radio have in homogenizing the white “American” experience of their cultural heritage.

2 Answers 2019-05-23

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