Are there any nobility descended from Roman aristocracy?

Has anyone kept genealogical records to point to any individuals alive today descended from Roman aristocrats?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Did the Black Death affect European nobility similarly to the peasantry, or were they secluded enough to be spared from its effects?

As I understand it, the Black Death killed around one third to one half of the European population, devastating Europe's demographics for years to come. I am curious if it affected the European nobility similarly, or if they had a better time at staying secluded from the infected or had a slightly higher standard of medical care, and thus lost a lower percentage compared to the overall population.

Additionally, I'd like to hear if the Black Death had a specific impact on the politics and/or culture of the nobility. Did the number of deaths from the plague complicate matters of succession in feudal territory? Did the nobility implement new policies in their lands as a result of the plague? Did the nobility as a whole have a cultural shift towards perhaps towards more religious fervor or more socially libertine in reaction to the deaths caused by the plague?

This is really a lot of questions bundled into one, so don't feel pressured to tackle the whole thing. If you'd like me to narrow the question to a specific area, let's say either France or the Holy Roman Empire.

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Where can I begin the studies of Eastern civilization and Asia?

I am Brazilian, I am 17 years old and I intend to study international relations. I am interested in specializing in the Asian political and economic scene, and I would like to know where (books, documentaries, etc.) I can begin to understand more how the East / Asian society works? Thank you!

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | February 14, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

16 Answers 2019-02-14

Beethoven's Sonata No. 32 has a syncopated rhythm. To what extent was syncopation a normal part of the musical context of the Romantic period?

It is often pointed out that the third variation in the 2nd movement of Beethoven's Sonata No. 32 in C minor has a really extraordinarily jazz-like or ragtime-like vibe. Here's a link to this part of the piece: https://youtu.be/YE2iyBRmA_g?t=1006

This is odd because ragtime would take another 75 years to develop, and it developed in a very different social context.

So this made me wonder: how uncommon were Beethoven's groovy tunes of the 32nd sonata? Would people of the time have considered it a novelty, or would it have been familiar to their ears?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Most pictures showing the german Afrika Korps during the African Campaign show them fighting in the desert. Have they ever fought on savannah or forest ground?

Since combat activities took place in egypt, tunesia and lybia I assume they probably had appearances in some savannah regions at least, but could't find any pictures.

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If someone could provide some information or maybe even a photo it would be highly appreciated :)
Thanks in advance.

2 Answers 2019-02-14

Who was really responsible for inventing baseball, if anyone?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Was October Revolution really a revolution or it was more of a coup?

Most of the things that are popularly linked to October Revolution actually happened during February Revolution.

2 Answers 2019-02-14

What kind of writing Slavic people used before Christian times(9th century A.D.)?

I look into Indo-European language family and almost every branch had writing system. Except Balto-Slavic there are no writings from pre-christian times. It's hard to me to understand how it's possible that Slavs did not have any writings before 9th century A.D. Everyone else took far less to have there own script.

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Crypto Jews in Northern Mexico(Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, Tamaulipas)

Why did Crypto Jews in Mexico let go of their religious roots? Their influence can be seen in the local cuisine (Pan semita, goat, flour tortilla, etc), however most people in this area are now Catholics.

How would I be able to know if I have Sephardic Jewish ancestry? Can’t do a DNA test cause Sephardic doesn’t come out as a specific ethnic group like ashkenazi? If I were to trace my lineage 500 years back, would there be records in Spain indicating who was a “converso”(Jewish convert) after the 1492 situation?

I would appreciate any other information or book recommendations. Anything. Something thanks.

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Do we have any accounts of the T-35's performance in battle?

The T-35, sometimes called the "land-battleship" is one of the only heavy multi-turreted tanks that saw actual use in the war after 1940. Unfortunately, I can't find any accounts of its effectiveness aside from its terrible technical deficiencies, which apparently caused losses of up to 90% due to mechanical failure. When it did manage to make it to a fight, how did the t-35 do?

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1 Answers 2019-02-14

Why did it take hundreds of years before European ships started bringing vitamine c-rich nutrition to remedy scurvy?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

If Germany's Jewish population was only 1% during Hitler's reign, then how was an estimated 6 million Jews killed?

2 Answers 2019-02-14

The USA is considered to have a workaholic culture compared to say western European countries. Has the USA always had a workaholic culture since its colonial times?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

What made France so awful for poor people before the Revolution? What did people want Louis XVI to do differently?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Medieval trepanning: What happened during and after this procedure? Did 'patients' just walk around with giant holes in their head? Did the 'surgeons' just cover the hole with a flap of the scalp? Are there any cases where it was actually a success? What was a common side effect for patients?

Really any information on this topic would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Writing a paper on tanks, looking for sources

Hey all, I am currently writing a history paper on American Tanks and Tank Doctrine from the end of WWI through WWII.

Basically I want to cover how WWI shaped American tank development and doctrine initially and how events through WWII helped these to evolve.

I know a decent bit of info on the topic, but nothing too specific aside from a few details and just the general info of the tanks (Which will be useful in it's own right but I can't right a paper about the specifications of the M4 Sherman and its variants).

I've spent about an hour trying to find sources for this paper, and have come up short for anything actually usable as a source. I found the National WWII Museum which gives a summary on some tanks, but that's about it. Naturally as a standard college student, I'm no good at finding sources.

The requirements for the paper are at least three primary sources, and no more than 3 secondary. I think the primary sources would be the most difficult to find, but I'm sure they exist in some form, be it speeches or documents.

If anyone wants to shoot me some sources on tank doctrine, development, the Lend-Lease program, or anything that might be useful for this topic I would greatly appreciate it. Even a point in the right direction would be helpful. I'm going to keep looking myself but I'm honestly not expecting to find enough sources on my own.

Thank you all in advance!

1 Answers 2019-02-14

The Disney movie Mulan is based on a Chinese folk tale, but many of the things portrayed are evocative of Japanese culture. Did Disney miss the mark or is there a significant amount of influence between the two cultures?

In particular, early in the film Mulan is dressed as a bride. Her face is painted white and the outfit she wears looks like a Japanese Geisha. Later in the movie the Cherry Blossom becomes an important metaphor.

1 Answers 2019-02-14

How were huge Operations like Barbarossa kept so organized in the first few months of the war?

From what I know the Wehrmacht in 1941 had somewhere around 3 million men invading into Russia. Just how exactly did all of this occur in the first week or so of the war? How with 1930's type communication and basic paper maps did everyone keep on plan? How far apart were divisions or armies spread out from one another? did armies all move at once in a day or did it take days just to move a entire few divisions and wait for the rest to catch up? Was it mostly through radio communication or by cars/bikes and horses also?

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Im assuming in between the front stopping, attacking, counter attacking it was very confusing at times trying to let the rear know where and how to set up while communicating with other divisions or regiments and such as if a Artillery unit had to move up or panzer battalion and who to pick and what. And with it being war it had to change day in and out going town to town or when crossing a major river and then at times Im sure weather and bad radios messed up a lot of things. And then not to mention Logisitics. Where exactly were the food trucks and such kept and far from the front line? and how often in the week did the soldiers refresh their rations? (Sorry for all the questions but just so mind boggling)

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Who has a more accurate claim to Alexander the Great? Macedonia or Greece? Both lay claim to this historical figure.

1 Answers 2019-02-14

What issues sparked the French Revolution?

I'm sure politics is probably not discussed here often for civility reasons but I was wondering how many valid comparisons to contemporary society there are in France just before the revolution. So what specific things actually sparked things off to make the French freak out and start lopping the heads off the elites?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

With neutrality usually being the first victim of the world wars, why was Switzerland’s untouched throughout?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

Nazi Germany was obviously bad, but given the nature of the draft, how was the common nazi soldier viewed during the Nuremberg trails and beyond as opposed to commanders, generals, and Hitler himself.

Also, compared to other Nazi politicians and personalities.

1 Answers 2019-02-14

The plot of the feudal-Korean-politics-meets-zombie-epidemic Netflix show Kingdom (2019) is based on passage in the "Annals of the Josean Dynasty" which described that hundreds of thousands of Koreans suffered "inexplicable deaths." What passage was this? How true is that claim?

The writer, Kim Eun-hee, made the assertion here: https://youtu.be/GXyXqTAYhJk?t=25

The director also said that the show is set in 15-16th century Josean period, and a year or so after one of the Japanese invasions.

2 Answers 2019-02-14

Was Mithraism in the Roman Empire a direct continuation of older, Persian Mithraism or rather a newly born Greco-Roman religion based on that ancient set of doctrines?

Just like it says in the title, were the Mithraic mysteries in the Roman Empire a continuation of older, Persian Mithraism or rather a newly born Greco-Roman religion based on that ancient set of doctrines? Can it and should be considered as a separate phenomenon? If so, what defines it and what separates the two? What is the evidence for this?

1 Answers 2019-02-14

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