Can someone help me interpret a 16th century map from the Dutch East Indies?

Long story short, this map, made sometime between 1750-1796, has sounding measurements and I'm trying to figure out how to interpret them. I don't see any obvious key saying what the units are, but I don't speak Dutch either. I ran the subtitle at the top through Google Translate but it doesn't seem to give any information about units. There's a thing at the bottom, (maybe a cross section?) with text but I don't know what it is or what the text means. Wikipedia tells me there were a bunch of units for length used by the Dutch at the time. Do any of you know how to figure out what units these sounding measurements might be in?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

which came first, asian noodles or pastas?

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2 Answers 2019-01-30

Who was the "Hitler" before Hitler?

In the modern age Hitler is the go to big bad when measuring modern leaders. Before Hitler, did a character like this exist in the general knowledge. If so, who was it?

In other words - who was the worst person before Hitler?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

Is there a list of all the war crimes commited by the Nazi Regime during WW2? How were they classified?

If so can you please link a document or something similar. It is for a school project so gladly a historical document. Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2019-01-30

How was Germany able to keep up with foot soldiers when it was up against Russia, US and British soldiers?

Its hard to understand how were they able to control most of Europe for a few years with just German soldiers.

1 Answers 2019-01-30

How did germany go from massive inflation and job crisis to a superpower from 1933 to 1938?

How could germany fund its ww2 campaign debt free despite the treaty of versailles and its situation after ww1?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

Black Jacobins talks about free, propertied Haitian blacks petitioning for political rights on the basis that "'Protestants, comedians, Jews, the relations of criminals’, all had received their political rights from the Assembly. Yet Mulattoes were still excluded." What does comedian mean here?

"On January 30th, 1790, the Mulattoes, sponsored by the Friends of the Negro, petitioned again. ‘Protestants, comedians, Jews, the relations of criminals’, all had received their political rights from the Assembly. Yet Mulattoes were still excluded. The Assembly turned a deaf ear"

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What did it mean to be a French comedian in 1790? Why is this a group that would need to be granted political or civil rights?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

How historically accurate are the costumes in Netflix's Kingdom, based on Korea's medieval times?

Did they have the abilities to manufacture these textiles and hats that time? Also what are those little bags that are hanging from the ceiling at the villages?

2 Answers 2019-01-30

Did Hitler consider Indians and Persians Aryans?

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1 Answers 2019-01-30

How much ammunition did British infantrymen of the Napoleonic Wars carry into battle?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

What was the difference between manorialism in England and in France during the high middle ages?

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1 Answers 2019-01-30

How similar is the European concept of the 'Divine Right of Kings' to the Chinese concept of the 'Mandate of Heaven'? do similarities between the two suggest a connection, or are any similarities simply coincidental?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

How were the street widths of American towns founded before cars determined

I've noticed that in many towns which predate cars that the roads are often wide enough for at least four lanes across. At the time the City was formed there would have just been horses and wagons. How did they determine the width? Was this some sort of weird foresight? Was it to allow wagons easy passage? Or was it something else?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

After WWI, 170 German POWs who were captured by the Japanese after the Siege of Tsingtao decided to remain in Japan. What happened to them?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

What Happened to the Crown of the Holy Roman Emperor?

I know after Napoleon and his army won the battle of Austerlitz the Holy Roman Empire and Emperor officially were dissolved and Francis II became simply Emperor of Austria. I also know that today the crown sits in the Imperial Treasury in Vienna. But how did it get there? Did Francis just take off the crown and put on another one or did he continue to wear the crown as the Austrian Emperor? Why didn't Napoleon just take the crown for himself as a trophy?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

How could Napoleons Armies be so big?

The armies of Napoleon and his adversaries and their battles dwarf everything that happened in the medieval and ancient periods in Europe. I know that they used conscription to have the manpower for these armies, but how could they feed them? Because army sizes of hundreds of thousands in a battle in this time periods are rejected simply because it is considered impossible to feed this many men. So what changed to allow them to do it?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

Great Grandpa was official photographer for WW2, recently found a torture picture and POW. Anyway to find out more info?

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1 Answers 2019-01-30

Short Answers to Simple Questions | January 30, 2019

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

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  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

30 Answers 2019-01-30

Is there an online site with free access to an archive of WWI soldiers’ diaries?

I’m specifically looking at the British use of tanks on the Western Front throughout the war, and would like to learn more of the first hand experiences of tank crews or infantry that fought alongside them.

I have used the Imperial War Museums online collection to a good extent but a lot of their sources that look useful have a great big “Media not available online” stamp. Also worth pointing out is that I’m in the UK.

Thanks for any help!

1 Answers 2019-01-30

How was homosexuality perceived in pagan Finnish culture and society?

Prior to the Northern Crusades and Christian influence, of course.

1 Answers 2019-01-30

In Dante's Inferno, Odysseus is seen suffering in hell. Did Christians in Dante's time believe Greco-Roman mythical tales such as the Trojan War saga to be "historical" despite the strong presence of "pagan" deities in them?

I understand that the Trojan War is possibly historical, but that's just an example given due to the presence of Odysseus in the Inferno.

1 Answers 2019-01-30

Performance of the Bf110 in the Battle of Britain

I came across this which has (unsourced) claims about the Bf110 in the Battle of Britain which contradict the common perception of the performance of the aircraft.

Specifically

the Bf 110 appears to have had a better ratio of shot down enemy aircraft to own combat losses than any other fighter type during the Battle of Britain.

Which sounds pretty doubtful, but is there any truth in this?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

Why are there so many ruins in cities that are still well-populated, such as Athens and Rome? At what point did they actually become ruined, and why did newer generations stop maintaining them?

5 Answers 2019-01-30

What were the consequences of 'marrying down' in the time of the War of the Roses?

Recently I read Philippa Gregory's <i>Lady of the Rivers</i>, and was left confused by a plot point I'm hoping to clarify here. My question will have spoilers for the book, though I hope it will be answerable without having read it.

Basically, in the novel a foreign noblewoman becomes an English duchess through a very profitable marriage. After the death of the husband however, she marries his squire and is denounced, losing her noble status and most of her fortune (from what I could understand). In spite of this, she's still widely referred as 'Dowager Duchess' and still becomes lady-in-waiting for the queen, which I had thought was a position reserved for nobles of high standing.

So, my question is, should I have read her character as a tiny step above peasant, or rather as a peer of the realm? What were the actual consequences of 'marrying down' for a woman in the XV century?

1 Answers 2019-01-30

Europe rich during colonial era

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1 Answers 2019-01-30

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