Public perception of policies in Lee Kuan Yew’s Singapore

Was there any reluctance to certain public policies that, in Singapore’s context of the 1960s just after years of high levels of corruption, could have seemed authoritarian or ill-intended. For example, the Land Acquisition Act that empowered the govmnt to acquire land at low cost for “public use”

1 Answers 2018-12-19

How did terrorism come to mean indiscriminate violence by non-state actors? Earlier thinkers seemed to have more wide ranging application of the word including state repression, censorship, and military invasion. Some even had neutral or positive attitudes towards political terrorism.

"Let's make terror the order of the day!" as Robespierre said, many radicals embraced the label of "terrorist". Marxists viewed terrorism as the primary method of state control, whether autocratic, democratic, or revolutionary. How did terrorism come to be seen more narrowly in its present, almost universally negative manner?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Historical accuracy of witnesses of Jesus

Who are we sure ever actually met Jesus? Did anyone who was responsible for writing a book in the Bible ever actually meet him? Are there any other historical writings in which the author claimed to have met him?

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Edit: If this is not the place to ask this question please let me know.

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Who were Boudica's parents?

I've been doing some research on my family tree, and I can supposedly trace it back to Boudica through one of her two daughters, assuming they survived long enough to have children.

Anyways, knowing that Boudica was Queen of the Iceni, I was wondering if it is possibly to trace her lineage?

According to another family tree I am looking at, her father is King Antedios of the Iceni, and her mother a woman named Locrina. I was wondering if there is any actual history that can support this?

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1 Answers 2018-12-19

Why are Rabbits kidnapping humans in middle age paintings?

The image I refer to : https://postimg.cc/Ff016bss/0943032d

1 Answers 2018-12-19

In the infamous cartoon "Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips," there are scenes where Bugs keeps drawing Japanese flags on trees. Is this a joke that needs more explanation?

Scene is at 4:27, and again at 6:50.

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x20z3qb

1 Answers 2018-12-19

What happened to medieval lords when they lost control of their land?

Most land in Medieval Europe was owned by lords and they would fight over land and all that stuff. What would happen to a lord if they lost control of their land? Do they become peasants or do they get executed, what happens to them?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

I just learned all land in Hong Kong is currently owned the People's Republic of China (although it is leased on a long term basis by the Government of Hong Kong). Could individuals own land in British Hong Kong?

I just learned that the People's Republic of China "owns" all the land of Hong Kong (minus St. John's Cathedral). (source) I use quotation marks because like other places in China, the government (in this case the local Hong Kong government) auctions long term leases to plots of land.

Did the British government (Crown?) own all land while it was a part of the British Empire? How did the transfer of sovereignty work regarding this issue? If there were previous landowners, how if at all were they compensated?

I'd like to remind everyone it is against the rules to discuss events taking place in 1999 or later do to the "twenty year" rule. Sorry if this breaks some other rule, if so please remove it.

edit: typo in the title, I forgot the word by after owned. Whoops.

1 Answers 2018-12-19

How does the British nobility work?

Hello! American here. I tried to post this in r/askbrits and got nowhere. Maybe you wonderful historians can help me!

I recently went down the rabbit hole into researching the Royal Family on Wikipedia. It started with Queen Victoria and hasn't stopped since. I noticed some variations in the titles, especially in the current Royal Family, and I wondered if someone could explain why?

So, Prince Charles married Lady Diana Spencer who became Princess Diana. I understand she adopted the title of Princess because she was already a Lady, right? And her children were therefore princes. Prince William's three children are all called Prince and Princess, even though Kate Middleton (from what I understand) was titleless before the marriage. So why are Prince Andrew's daughters called Princess, but Prince Edward's children are called Lady, and Anne, Princess Royal's children have no titles at all? How does that work? Does the mother's status matter? If not, why would one prince have princes/princesses for children and the other wouldn't?

Also, I notice everyone is the Duke or Duchess of something or another. Prince Charles's second wife is the Duchess of Cornwall. Why? I understand she didn't have a title like Diana did, so she can't be Princess, but why Cornwall and not Wales, if her husband is the Prince of Wales?

Also also, Prince William is the Duke of Cambridge, but his eldest son George is just Prince George of Cambridge. Why? Is it so you know whose child he is? Or because there can only be one Duke of Cambridge?

I can't seem to find any rhyme or reason in it, but I'd be very interested to hear how it all works.

1 Answers 2018-12-19

How did chariot warfare work?

So I'm reading a translation of the Irish epic the Táin Bó Cúailnge and I am so confused as to how people fought on chariots. The only time I've seen chariots in films are for things like chariot racing or someone charging into battle where a single person is in the chariot. However the Irish epic gives names for every chariot driver for the heros and a couple chariot drivers are the wives or sisters of the person fighting in the chariot.

So how did fighting in chariots work? I've seen no mention of bows or arrows so it doesn't seem like they were using chariots as a platform for their archers. I'm of course interested in how the Irish used them, but honestly I'll take any description of fighting in chariots. I'm just really confused now how they were used in warfare.

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Did neighborhoods in medieval and renaissance cities experience socio-economic and demographic shifts similar to modern gentrification and its inverse?

For example, if you visited say, Paris on two occasions a hundred years apart, would the same types of people be living in the same general area or did neighborhood demographics shift over time (e.g. gentrification)?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Confederate iconography in the American South

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1 Answers 2018-12-19

Did the Romans have any conspiracy theories like we do today about who ran the world? Freemasons, Illuminati etc.

I was thinking about how similar the Romans were to us, even building massive sports stadiums. Did they have fun conspiracy theories about secret organizations that ran the world from the shadows?

3 Answers 2018-12-19

Is the claim that, "American capitalism was built on the blatant theft of intellectual property rights." accurate?

In a recent AMA Kevin Gallagher, a United Nations Committee for Development Policy member, makes the following claim:

We have to remember that American capitalism was built on the blatant theft of intellectual property rights. Francis Cabot Lowell stole the designs of the power loom from the UK. Then, after the war of 1812 (which naturally blocked trade with the UK) the US blocked tariffs so we could develop textiles and many other industries.

I have never heard of this before, and it makes sense that some intellectual property theft occurred (like the example he provided). However having a few examples of this theft is not the same as the extraordinary claim that "American capitalism was built on the blatant theft of intellectual property rights." An expert's insight into the history of this matter would be much appreceated!

Was "blatant theft of intellectual property rights" a common tactic during the beginning of the US economy?
Did the early US government encourage such behavior?
Is Kevin Gallagher's claim accurate or misleading?

3 Answers 2018-12-19

Did any of the "post-Roman" Empires (e.g. HRE, Byzantine, Carolingian) ever have an event like a Roman Triumph?

I'm aware of some of the modern connections, some of the fascist leaders of the early 20th century mimicked Roman aesthetics, but I was wondering if any of the pre-modern states that modeled themselves after Rome ever made an attempt at a Triumphal march?

2 Answers 2018-12-19

Are Black Death burial sites dangerous to archeologists?

So I watched a youtube video where one of the hosts just randomly mentioned that burial sites containing victims of the Black Death are a real threat to archeologists and it's important that they quickly recognize that what they've just unearthed holds Black Death victims.(Supposedly because it still holds the pathogens and can thus be a bacteriological threat). He also mentioned that the reason for that was that people were buried in lead coffins which would preserve the bodies somewhat.

Now, to me, it sounds like a bit of a bullshit, especially since I recall that historians aren't even entirely sure what kind of a pathogen caused Black Death to begin with, but what do I know?

So would an archeologist that stumbled upon a burial pit from that time be in any real danger or be required to use any different proceedures compared to excavating any other grave?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

How was the date and time recorded in ancient times?

Before the use of B.C., A.D., and BCE, how did people denote the date and time. EX: When Jesus was 12 years old people were not using the date, '12', right?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

World War II Records

If I have a name, year of birth (or approximate), branch of service, and hometown, how much can I learn about someone's service in World War II? What are the best resources? Ex. Bill White, Athens, TN, 2nd Marine Corps Division, b. 1923.

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Thank you in advance.

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Scotland and the Stuart Dynasty

What happened to the Stuart’s after Scotland became part of Great Britain? Are they still around today, and if so, could they possibly regain the throne of Scotland if it becomes independent? If not, who would rule Scotland?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Why didn’t the US use the Atom bomb on Germany?

Title/thanks

1 Answers 2018-12-19

They've Got the Questions, Back 'Em Up With More Answers! • The /r/AskHistorians Flair Application Thread XVIII!

Welcome flair applicants! This is the place to apply for a flair – the colored text you will have seen next to some user's names indicating their specialization. We are always looking for new flaired users, and if you think you have what it takes to join the panel of historians, you're in the right place!

For examples of previous applications, and our current panel of historians, you can find the previous application thread here, and there is a list of active flaired users on our wiki.

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One of the moderators will then either confirm your flair or, if the application doesn't adequately show you meet the requirements, explain what's missing. If you get rejected, don't despair! We're happy to give you advice and pointers on how to improve your portfolio for a future application. Plenty of panelists weren't approved the first time.

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We invest a large amount of trust in the flaired members of /r/askhistorians, as they represent the subreddit when answering questions, participating in AMAs, and even in their participation across reddit as a whole. As such, we do take into account an applicant's user history reddit-wide when reviewing an application, and will reject applicants whose post history demonstrate bigotry, racism, or sexism. Such behavior is not tolerated in /r/askhistorians, and we do not tolerate it from our panelists in any capacity. We additionally reserve the right to revoke flair based on evidence of such behavior after the application process has been completed. /r/AskHistorians is a safe space for everyone, and those attitudes have no place here.

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Revoking Flair

Having a flair brings with it a greater expectation to abide by the subreddit's rules and maintain the high standard of discussion we all like to see here. The mods will revoke the flair of anybody who continually breaks the rules, fails to meet the standard for answers in their area of expertise, or violates the above mentioned expectations. Happily, we almost never have to do this.

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22 Answers 2018-12-19

Can anybody direct me towards sources on England's defences during the reign of Edgar the Peaceable (959-975AD)?

I'm writing an undergraduate paper on what state England was in militarily before the major Viking attacks at the end of the tenth century and beginning of the eleventh (i.e. during Ethelred II's reign), hoping to explain why the system created at the end of the ninth century and beginning of the tenth by Alfred and Edward failed to protect England a century later. What I've found is that there are many primary and secondary sources on the creation of the Burghal System etc. (ASC, the Burghal Hidage, etc.), and quite a lot concentrating on Ethelred's reign (ASC again, Keynes' and Roach's work to name a few). Some of the sources I've seen have even gone so far as to basically blame the peaceful period of Edgar's reign for the decay of the system (Abels is one, in Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England).

The problem I seem to be facing is that most of the sources I can find for Edgar's reign itself choose not to focus on any of the military aspects, concentrating on monastic reform and his coronation instead. While those are interesting for different reasons (and the coronation does sort of tie into the whole military thing with it kind of maybe showing submission of local kings to him, I do understand that), they're not the things I'm looking for at the moment. Does anybody have any ideas for more sources (primary are good, but I'm especially dying for secondary reading, preferably accessible online but I'll take what I can get) I can look at?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

"Hollywood" is so synonymous with the motion picture industry that the word itself has become shorthand for it; how did this come to be the case? How were they able to establish and maintain (for nearly 100 years) such a dominant hold over the industry?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Short Answers to Simple Questions | December 19, 2018

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

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  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

25 Answers 2018-12-19

Could anybody explain the Sonderweg thesis?

I'm an A-Level student looking at historical interpretations for my coursework on Germany (1978-1991), and I'm struggling to get to grips with the complexities of the Sonderweg thesis and its opposition. Moreover, I'm reading a lot of work from Shirer and AJP Taylor, etc, but i can't find many quotes that summarise their views, can anybody give any guidance?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

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