Gilbert and Sullivan operettas see a whole lot of people engaged to their wards (that is, people they are the legal guardians of). Was this a common practice in Victorian Britain, or would a typical operagoer of the time have found it weird as well?

Examples include Ko-Ko being engaged to his ward Yum-Yum at the start of The Mikado and the Lord Chancellor almost marrying his ward Phyllis in Iolanthe. In neither case does there seem to be any objection to their getting married other than that the man is not the romantic lead. An inversion happens in The Pirates of Penzance with Frederic nearly getting engaged to his nurse Ruth, yet the age difference between them is here accepted as comical, and in any case Ruth would not have had guardian status.

2 Answers 2018-12-19

The onion seems to be a staple ingredient in cultures around the globe. Has this always been the case , or was it introduced as trade routes opened up?

Further to the question, if the onion was native in many places, was this the same species of onion, or did it vary by region in the world?

3 Answers 2018-12-19

What did soldiers in the armies of ancient Makedon eat?

I am mostly interested in Philipos II and Alexandros III’s eras. I have read a lot about both of them and beyond (until the Roman conquests). Food, not so much. I recall reading somewhere that blood sausages were common. Also, apparently, the soldiers were well-fed on meat and could outmatch just about anyone in strength. I don’t know how accurate that stuff is.

As a person who emphasizes physical fitness and good nutrition in everyday life, I have a hard time believing that Alexander’s soldiers could have gone as far as they did living on onions, bread, and cheese.

I am aware of what ancient sources say, but I am looking for information that is more in-depth.

:)

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Why did one epidemic after the other ravage London and other European cities, while Tenochtitlán - a city much bigger than most cities at the time - didn't really experience anything like that until 1519?

European cities were repeatedly hit by plagues and disease, while Tenochtitlán first saw these epidemics with the arrival of the Spanish. How come there weren't major epidemic outbreaks of disease before that in Tenochtitlán?

1 Answers 2018-12-19

At the end of a recent Kings and Generals video it was explained that the Huns, who we know about through their encounter with the Romans, may have been the descendants of the Xiongnu the Han had finally thwarted from China with the help of the south Xiongnu empire. Is this a strong standing theory?

Considering their migratory direction this seems believable, is there also considerable scholarly support of this?

Also, someone who'd just learned this history, or an ignorant person like me could suppose as well that the word 'Hun' is some sort of name transfer that got confused where as maybe the Xiongnu had referred from where they came from, Europeans thought that Xiongnu were referring to themselves and the name stuck as 'Han'.

Seems quite fascinating. Thank you to those who know a lot about this!

Video https://youtu.be/iQ7jDwF2Z2w?t=608

1 Answers 2018-12-19

What are the best books on the Soviet collapse?

I mean late-era USSR, 1989-1991 inclusive. Besides Plokhii (2014) and Remnick (1993). Already looked through the rec. modern Soviet history list.

1 Answers 2018-12-19

Why did Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia exist as their own states in the first place?

I’ve been wondering this for a while, without being able to get a good answer. After Austria-Hungary was dissolved during WWI, why did Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia become states instead of each of their smaller nation states, similar to what they are today? If states like Austria and Hungary resulted, as well as surrounding states regaining territory, why were many more ethnic groups still grouped together in larger states? Additionally, why was it like this again after WWII until the end of the Cold War, and then broken up to resemble what it is today? I appreciate the help!

1 Answers 2018-12-19

How did people wake up on time before alarm clocks were invented?

2 Answers 2018-12-19

Was there a significant communist movement in South Korea before the Korean War?

And if yes, what did they do during the war?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

How prolific and powerful were Caribbean Maroon societies during the century preceding events such as the Jamaican Maroon Wars and the Haitian Revolution?

Maroon societies have become a fascination to me. Obviously by the time of the Jamaican and Haitian slave/maroon revolts, these groups had become a serious thorn in the side of the colonial powers. My question is how prolific were these groups in the century prior (1600-1700)?

Were these communities only large in Jamaica and Hispaniola, or did all Caribbean colonies deal with serious rogue slave factions? Did the mother government choose not to put them down with military force out of apathy/cost, or did they fear the strength of these communities?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

How realistic is the class design of Battlefield V?

Battlefield V is one of my favorite games at the moment and I love examining how what's featured in the game compares to the actual events of WWII. Given the current talk surrounding Medic weapons right now and some people suggesting they have pistol carbines or shotguns, it made me wonder what weapons medics in WWII would have brought with them, if any.

So how realistic is it for anti-explosives to carry SLR's and AR's (Assault), medics SMG's (Medic, obviously), and the people in charge of ammo carrying LMG's and shotguns (Support)? I don't have many questions about Recon since snipers having bolt actions is a no brainer, although I'd inquire about the use of SLR's for that class as well.

Feel free to extend this discussion to equipment as well, like the explosives for Assault, the rifle grenades for Medic, the anti-tank mines and Bouncing Betties for Support, etc.

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Why didn't the United States take more Mexican land than they did after the Mexican-American war?

In less than 2 years, the US marched through Mexico and captured Mexico City. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave the US the southwest states, but during the period of Manifest Destiny, why did the United States settle for the Mexican Cession after a decisive American victory?

2 Answers 2018-12-18

I have heard that during the conquest of the Incan Empire, many conquistadors ditched their steel armor and wore "native" armor instead. Why would they prefer to wear cloth armor over metal?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

I'm a shepherd with a significant head of sheep in the American west (Wyoming or Colorado) in the winter during the 1880's. What does 24 hours of my life look like? What do I eat? Who do I work for? How long am I off the grid?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Was there any significance to colonial imagery such as the “Don’t Tread on Me” Flag and the 1765 “Join or Die” flag from The Philadelphia Gazette being images of snakes? Obviously, in the context of the former, snakes that are stepped on usually bite back, but was this a general trend and if so why?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Why was Germany held responsible for World War 1 despite the fact that Austria-Hungary and Serbia began the war?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

How were racial/ethnic minorities treated in ancient Rome?

I know that the Roman Empire encompassed a lot of different ethnic groups. Were people under Roman rule treated differently based on ethnicity or skin color, and how did that affect social class/structure? Did ideas about race stay the same throughout Roman history, or did they change? Were they the same in Italy as in the provinces? Also, was this different than the way minorities were treated in other classical cultures (like Greece)?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

How were medieval states administered in the absence of their rulers during the crusades?

Reading about the crusades, it seems that not only the kings (e.g. Richard Lionheart, Saint Louis) but also their whole entourage - the upper echelon of the state - went to the holy land. How was the state administered in their absence? Were there any precautions against coups, large and small (on the vassal level)?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Stalin and his reputation after death

Stalin reputedly said "I know that after my death a pile of rubbish will be heaped on my grave, but the wind of History will sooner or later sweep it away without mercy". What did he mean by this?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

How and why did nunchuku--basically two sticks tied together--become a martial arts weapon?

Apparently the state of New York had a 45-year-ban on those weapons, which was ruled unconstitutional and overturned in early December 2018.

But that's not important. I just thought it would be fun if someone could explain the history of these things and give context as to how they became a part of Southeast Asian martial arts in the first place. Or were they in other parts of the world as well?

1 Answers 2018-12-18

What led to the rise of political parties in the 1790s? (United States)

I’m looking for what type of economic or social issues caused the republican, whigs, and other parties to be created. I can’t really find anything else besides slavery, which was obviously being debated between the north and the south. Any help would be appreciated.

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Injuries in the Crusades.

I’m currently reading through “Armies of Heaven” by Jay Rubenstein and he’s now mentioned a few times where ladders would break during a siege when too many soldiers attempted to climb them at the same time. He describes how they fell far to the ground in full armor. No doubt this would probably have led to many men breaking various bones or even to death. This is obviously just one of thousands of ways men were injured in such battles but the ladder example particularly made me wonder what would happen to a soldier who broke their legs in such an event. The book doesn’t talk about logistics much besides mentioning when they were low on food or material to construct siege engines so my question is, what would become of these soldiers with them being so far from home and with the crusader army often being short on resources like at the siege of Antioch? Did they have the capacity and ability to treat such injuries or would they send conveys of the injured to the closest controlled city or was it like a put them out of their misery kind of thing for severe injuries? Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Were there ever internment camps during WWII in European allied countries, similar to the Japanese internment camps in the US?

More specifically, are internment camps like for Japanese-American citizens uniquely American, or are there any historical records of any other Allied nation rounding up citizens with cultural ties to a belligerent nation?

For example, what does the historical record say of how France, (Belgium, the U.K., etc.) treated French citizens with German roots living inside France between the outbreak of the war (september 1939) and the invasion of France?

2 Answers 2018-12-18

Can anyone help me identify what country and historical context these military uniforms belong to?

These pictures are from (around) the 1910s-1920s.

1 Answers 2018-12-18

Should I go in history?

I'm about to finish my highschool. And at the moment, my biggest interest in life is History. For the past years i'v been in love with everything that's dated back from the two world wars to the Macedonian empire. It fascinates me, and I was wondering what options i have with that interest in life. What's the best and what would get the most income. I know life isn't about money but it's still important. Thanks in advance

2 Answers 2018-12-18

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