In the Middle Ages, would Dutch speaking people from the 'Southern Netherlands' (Belgium) see themselves as Flemish, Dutch, Belgian, or something else entirely?

I'm talking about overall ethnic identity/national identity, if that was even a thing back then. I have the feeling the answer is complicated.

1 Answers 2022-05-31

How did medieval deer hunting actually work?

In the middle ages, how did people (e.g. nobles) actually hunt deer from horseback? I have a general assumption that a hunting party would assemble on horseback, with hounds; they would ride until the dogs picked up a scent; the dogs would then bolt off, and the hunting party would chase after them in pursuit; eventually the deer would tire and the hunters would get close enough and at a slow enough speed that they could take shots with bows. But what is my assumption based on? Modern fox hunting? A few literary references? ... Does anyone know how it actually worked?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Why was Soviet leadership so OLD?

I remember reading fun facts such as Gorbachev being the first Soviet leader actually born in the Soviet Union, or jokes that Soviet Leadership was basically an old people's home.

Why was at least the high echelons of Soviet leadership like this? Is this due to political apathy, and was this an issue in other communist states such as China or Yugoslavia at the time?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Were the Pelasgians a real native people of "Greece"? Or were they a cultural construct? Were the Spartan helots Pelasgians? Were Pelasgians the original "Anatolian" farmer settlers of the Eastern Mediterranean?

I know nothing about anything here. I just keep hearing these terms juggled around in very different but related contexts, and it's all very confusing to me.

Furthermore, how different were the populations of Mycenaean and Classical Greece? (Athens for instance)? Apparently, classical Athenians called the Mycenaean fortress on the Acropolis "Pelasgian". But weren't roughly the same people living there the whole time?

2 Answers 2022-05-31

Who did Descartes consult in writing Discours de la Méthode, and how did it affect the work?

Hey folks. I was having a discussion with a philosophy professor recently, and she mentioned that Descartes tried to limit how controversial Discours de la Méthode would be, particularly though correspondence with various people in the Church. What affect, if any, did this correspondence have on Discours, particularly on La Géométrie?

Explanations as well as secondary sources would be much appreciated.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Is it true that ‘12 Years A Slave’ is mostly a fake story as claimed by historian Michelle Haas in “200 Years A Fraud”?

4 Answers 2022-05-31

What was necessary to acquire a cannon in 1791 USA?

USA President Joe Biden claims that "You couldn't buy a cannon when the Second Amendment was passed. You couldn't go out and purchase a lot of weaponry." One imagines that a cannon was very expensive in 1791, but were there legal barriers to civilians buying one?

3 Answers 2022-05-31

Why did South America maintain a larger Indigenous population compared to North America, especially the US and Canada?

To make a sweeping generalization; Countries on both continents followed a similar policy of European settlement, colonization, Indigenous displacement, and bringing in enslaved Africans.

Yet, in general. Countries in South America managed to maintain a larger Indigenous community (relative to population) than in North America. Like, Bolivia's Indigenous population is at least 40% in comparison to 5% in Canada.

Though I'd get if there isn't a clear cut answer to this cause I'm comparing two continents as opposed to just two countries.

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Ancient Japanese aristocratic clans, like the Soga/Mononobe, and Taira/Genji, seem to disappear after their era of dominance. Why?

The Soga and Mononobe clans are extremely prominent when studying Japanese history during the Asuka/Nara eras. However, fast-forward a few centuries during the time of the Taira and Genji, they are barely (if at all) mentioned at all in general summaries of history.

Same with the Taira and Genji. Both clans were enormous, with several cadet branches. However, fast forward a few centuries, and they are not mentioned at all as being influential in the late Muromachi/Sengoku eras, if they even existed. A surface-level search is unable to find a Daimyo, or a samurai retainer with the Genji surname.

From my understanding, the clan names remained prestigious, as they served as proof of a connection with the Japanese Imperial clan. Tokugawa Ieyasu claimed to be a descendent of the Seiwa Genji, for example.

What exactly happened that basically caused this situation, where you have a prestigious centuries-old clan, but seemingly no famous people with said surname?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

How were petroleum oil and petroleum products used before the Industrial Revolution?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

What is the validity of these post on tik tok about the quality of life in the soviet union?

On TikTok there was a post making some interesting claims about the soviet union pre collapse. Personally I have always considered the soviet unions quality of life to be much worse and would be happy to have my mind changed. My question is how true are these statements and if they are is there any other factors I should be aware of?

The post in question: https://imgur.com/a/gLypxrG

3 Answers 2022-05-31

Was there anything particularly special about the Duchy of Austria that aided the Habsburg rise to power?

Austria started as a march of the HRE within Bavaria until it was raised to a Duchy in its own right by Frederick Barbarossa. The Babenbergs were a faithful but not a major major power within the HRE as dukes of Austria.

Then the Habsburgs, a swiss/swabian house received the Duchies of Austria & Styria and immediately were elected Kings of Germany. And from then on (mostly) they were able to secure the election of king and eventually emperor.

So was Austria (and Styria) densely populated? Full of gold & silver? Connected to important trade routes through the Danube or Alps?

Or was Austria just the largest single territory most prestigious (hereditary) title the Habsburgs held so everything eventually was put under that umbrella when they created the Archduchy of Austria?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Was pork consumed by now muslim populations (i.e. Iranians, North Africans, Arabs, Turks, Indonesians, etc.) before Islam spread to those populations?

2 Answers 2022-05-31

Tuesday Trivia: Architecture! This thread has relaxed standards—we invite everyone to participate!

Welcome to Tuesday Trivia!

If you are:

  • a long-time reader, lurker, or inquirer who has always felt too nervous to contribute an answer
  • new to /r/AskHistorians and getting a feel for the community
  • Looking for feedback on how well you answer
  • polishing up a flair application
  • one of our amazing flairs

this thread is for you ALL!

Come share the cool stuff you love about the past!

We do not allow posts based on personal or relatives' anecdotes. Brief and short answers are allowed but MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. All other rules also apply—no bigotry, current events, and so forth.

For this round, let’s look at: Architecture! Homes, temples, forts. Palaces, barns, shacks. Cities and villages. Since the dawn of civilization, people have made great efforts to make their place of living in line with their own aesthetic choices - and made some breath taking examples with it. Come share stories about architecture in your period and area

7 Answers 2022-05-31

How did WW2 soldiers killed behind enemy lines end up in neatly labeled war memorial cemeteries?

My great uncle was a British flight engineer shot down over Germany in January of 1945. He is buried in a Berlin War Cemetery. When they were shot down I assume the Germans didn’t stop to bury them in the tranquil place of memorial they’re in now. So what happened to their bodies in the meanwhile in cases like this, and how did they sort them out later to bury them properly?

He’s apparently in 1 of 3 graves in a row as they didn’t know who was who in his crew, so clearly identification was difficult, but that’s still pretty specific given the circumstances.

1 Answers 2022-05-31

In 1215, when royal knights laid siege to Rochester, why did they let everyone free, but executed the crossbowman?

Was crossbow more dangerous than a bow?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Why did the North Vietnamese fight so hard to reunite North and South Viet Nam?

I begin by saying that of course, the greatest tragedy of the Korean and Vietnam (Indochinese) Wars were 3 and 3-5 million people slaughtered in the fighting.

However, an OCD part of me has always found something uniquely tragic about the fact that Korea, despite being a recognizably unified nation situated on the Korean peninsula for more than a millenia before the Korean War, ultimately is the nation still divided today, while Viet Nam as we know it today is really a merger between Dai Viet in the north and Champa in the south that was only really completed by the early 1800s. Sure lots of the Champa coast was conquered over hundreds of years, but still, the Southern part of Viet Nam being part of Viet Nam was at the time of the fighting was just barely over a century old, something of a blink in terms of history when we're talking some of the oldest civilizations on earth.

So my question is, why the hell did Ho Chi Minh and co. care so much about taking South Viet Nam when, unlike in Korea, it wasn't a millenia-old integral piece of the nation, but really something more of a modern addition to the state?

Was it because Ho didn't want North Viet Nam reduced to a Chinese satellite? Was there some issue of national pride?

I mean I figure these were partial reasons, but I guess what I'm asking is: given that Champa had its own separate history and culture closer tied to India than China for so long before the 19th century, why did Ho consider South Viet Nam, "Vietnamese-enough" to fight such a bloody war over it with the US?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

What are some of the best documents of regular ancient peoples lives?

We have lots of documented history of important historical figures but I’m looking for some on just regular people whether it be notes, letters, drawings, carvings, doodles, etc.

Off the top of my head I know of some graffiti in areas of Rome, the tablet complaining of service in the city of ur, Novgorod birch which had onfims doodles.

3 Answers 2022-05-31

Thoughts on Dan Carlin? I know it’s been asked before, but let’s say he was offered as someone to talk for a lecture, would it be suitable for him to talk?

2 Answers 2022-05-31

How did Bogotá, Colombia become one of the most influential colonial cities in South America despite being nearly inaccessible from the outside world?

I’m perplexed as to how this city was apparently such a prominent cultural and financial center (even being named a Spanish Viceroyalty) in the 18/19th century despite being seemingly so removed from other civilization. I was recently reading David McCullough’s ‘The Path Between the Seas’ and he mentions the arduous journey to get there involving a river journey and horseback trekking — and that was in the mid-1800s. How did this land-locked city remain in contact with Spain? How did Bogota post-Columbian independence survive as the nation’s capitol, and why wasn’t a coastal city chosen instead [like other major South American cities, such as Caracas, Lima, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro (pre Brasília), etc.]?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Was the Atomic Energy Commission still part of the government between 1947 and 1974?

So, what I know of this is basically what Wikipedia said lol (and yes I plan to research further!) but basically…

The AEC was born in 1946 and quickly transfers from government to civilian control by the next year. It is abolished entirely in 1974 and replaced with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

So I’m not sure I quite understand. Being transferred to civilian control, is it no longer a government agency altogether? As in just a bunch of dudes making money?

Thank you

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Why didn’t the Allies invade in the north and the south of France in WWII?

It just makes sense to me that since Italy was under control and the Mediterranean was under control to invade both in Normandy and in Marseille or something. What am I missing?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

Has it ever been considered that Jean Baptiste Charbonneau may have been the biological son of William Clark?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

What is the Best Book on the 30 Years War?

I am looking for book recommendations about the reformation, 30 years war, 80 years war, and Westphalia. Generally a good history book or podcast of the period. Thanks.

2 Answers 2022-05-31

How accurate is the idea that, unlike the Europeans who caused environmental devastation in the Americas, Native Americans lived in a less environmentally degrading way?

I’ve often heard that native Americans lived “more in harmony with nature,” or something to that effect than Europeans did in the Americas. For example, I know Europeans wiped out species like the California grizzly and almost wiped out the buffalo, clear cutting forests, etc. But were native Americans actually any better like it’s often claimed? I remember reading about the maya engaging in clear cutting and causing soil erosion and I know it’s been speculated early native Americans at least contributed to the extinction of species like the mammoth and giant sloth. So how accurate is it that native Americans lived in a more balanced way with nature?

1 Answers 2022-05-31

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