Are there any books on the evolution of warfare?

I'm interested in how warfare evolved from ancient times to the modern day - tactics, equipment, training, etc. Are there any good books on the subject?

2 Answers 2018-09-19

Did the Norse settlements in Greenland interact with Inuit peoples?

Full disclosure, I don't know what term to use to describe the people who live in the arctic regions of America and Greenland, I always thought Eskimo was a politically incorrect Colonialist term and you were meant to say Inuit but Wikipedia makes mention of 'Paleo-Eskimo people' so I don't really know.

Anyway, I was just curious about how the Norse settlers in Greenland interacted with the Inuits, or Eskimos, were the Inuits already there when the Norse set up shop? Was this an early preamble of European Colonialism and exploitation in America? Or did the Norse not meet Inuits initially at all? Is there much evidence of Warfare, Trade and/or cultural intermixing and technological exchange? Did the Inuits contribute to ultimate downfall of the Norse settlements in a major way? Were their ways of life as irreconcilably different as they seem at first glance? Thank you to anyone who responds, I find this little vignette of history with Medieval Europeans trying to make a living in one of the most inhospitable and remote places possible, and the potential interactions they might have with people very different from them, incredibly fascinating!

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Did all vikings really believe in Norse mythology or were there atheists?

Are there any records from the time around 800-1100 A.C showing that there were vikings who didn’t really believe in their own religion but rather saw it as symbolism and a moral guideline? Or did all vikings literarily believe in Thor and Asgard etc?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Was buried treasure a thing?

So during the age of piracy did anyone actually burry their loot or was that just a story? I'm not familiar with how banks worked back then, would pirates feasibly be able to use them? Also, how were they able to sell off the larger goods they stole like spices and shit?

2 Answers 2018-09-19

Why where so many people still dying after WW2

Right after WW2 many people where still dying, why was this?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Steven Weinberg and ND Tyson argue that Islam destroyed its own golden age through theocratic dogma. Are they correct? (Link in text)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvkBlpfbFJM

1 Answers 2018-09-19

When I read about British political philosophers in the 18th Century they always mock the Oriental Despots and vaunt their Constitutional Monarchy. What did they think about the French (and other European) absolute Monarchy?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Why didn’t Operation Tannenbaum ever occur?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Why were the armies of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century so much smaller than the Roman armies fielded during the Roman civil wars? How did Belisarius retake the Italian Peninsula with 7,500 men?

3 Answers 2018-09-19

Why wasn't it phony, overblown to close with “most obedient servant”?

I'm aware of this answer:

Today, "Your obedient servant" may sound extravagant and highly ornamental; but in the second half of the eighteenth century, when it first became popular, it must have sounded almost brusque, arriving as it did after many decades of truly elaborate declarations of loyal and grateful servitude.)

But I still don't understand why these words weren't regarded as disingenuous?

  1. The Founding Fathers weren't 'servants'. Why not write something politically correct, less classist like 'Acquaintance'?

  2. 'most humble/obedient' is too bombastic. The writer must know that everyone else closes with this adjectival phrase, and the writer logically can't be 'most obedient'. So now the writer redoubled his insincerity.


#Examples. You can skip the following.

From Benjamin Franklin to the Earl of Loudoun, 3 March 1757

But I shall now wait your Lordship’s Arrival here, that if in any thing I can be of Service, I may be ready to obey your Lordship’s Commands; being, with the sincerest Respect and Attachment, My Lord, Your Lordship’s most obedient and most humble Servant

B Franklin

From John Adams to the Marquis of Carmarthen, 28 May 1785

With great Respect, I have the Honour / to be, my Lord, your Lordships / most obedient and most / humble Servant

John Adams.—

From Thomas Jefferson to Lord Wycombe, 25 July 1789

I have the honour to be with sentiments of the most perfect respect and esteem, your Lordship’s most obedient & most humble servt.,

Th: Jefferson

From George Washington to the Earl of Buchan, 1 May 1792

With sentiments of the truest esteem & consideration I remain, Your Lordships Most Obedient Servan⟨t⟩

Go: Washington

2 Answers 2018-09-19

Did they have ads as we know them centuries ago?

While I was in the bus today I wondered since when are street ads a thing. I can imagine that there might have been some banners in the fachade of the building or even in the street but close to the actual shop. But were they like our kind of ads? Meaning: did they have catchy sentence, were they placed all over the place, did the shop owners actually care to have them, etc.? Thanks.

2 Answers 2018-09-19

What is a good book covering the run-up to the American Civil War (1848-1861) that isn’t “The Impending Crisis”?

I started reading David M. Potter’s book but quickly found his way of discounting the abolitionists (see https://s-usih.org/2017/08/reflections-on-david-potters-the-impending-crisis-part-5/) as something I wasn’t willing to go on with. Are there any more recent high-quality books covering this period?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Found this in my Nanas history box. I can barely read the cursive and I know nothing specific about the war. Could you wonderful folks help enlighten me about my ancestor?

Its my 3rd great uncle, born 1 Jan 1834 in Antioch, Monroe, Ohio and died 13 Feb 1916 in Crested Butte, Gunnison, Colorado . Not sure what more but im really just interested in the doc and the war involvement. Thank you all in advance!

https://imgur.com/a/LDBvDeG

3 Answers 2018-09-19

During the height of the Cathar movement, what were gender relations like among the Cather Christians? Did their theology translate into women having a more equal status in society?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Do we know why there is nothing left of the Circus Maximus in Rome when compared to many other structures from the area?

While most buildings from that era are literally in ruins, some have survived remarkably well. So why is the Circus Maximus so completely gone when it was such a popular place? Or is it gone because it was such a popular place?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Anyone know the history of dad's destroyer in WWII? Any way to learn more?

(Remembered from family history)

Dad's destroyer sailed into Hiroshima, first American ship in harbor I believe. (#69 I think. Haha.) Nearly every man on that ship died of mesothelioma ~40 years later. Lung cancer from asbestos, which is on point. Dad said sheets of it were lashed around the pipes with duct tape and it would rain dust on them when a shell hit close by.

Same dad told me Zeros exploded like matchsticks from a close hit because they were made of balsa wood. Same dad told me he never really saw action. I think he was a bit of a liar and didn't want to glorify war to his young grandson. :)

This is what I remember from family history. Can anyone track this? I remember looking at his ship's engagements for a history project in the late 80's and it seemed that ship was in every Pacific naval engagement I had ever heard of.

I lack the know-how and resources to investigate. Was any of this true? Am I misremembering? I can find the ship number (69) and I'm pretty sure it was a destroyer. He was maybe a second or third class torpedo-man?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Why did Napoleon’s army reach Moscow earlier than Hitler’s army even though they invaded Russia around the same time?

And despite the fact that Hitler’s army was more technologically advanced so they should have reached Moscow far earlier.

1 Answers 2018-09-19

We all know the East exported spices to wealthy europeans, but did the europeans export any western spices to wealthy easterners?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

How was armor manufacture in the past, with emphasis on older civilizations?

I saw a picture of some armor today on reddit. After some quick googling, I read that chainmail may have been invented as early as 800 B.C. Has armor always been manufactured in a "factory" like setting for the multitude of armies throughout history?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

I am having trouble interpreting a passage from the 6th century Roman "Digesta"

The specific part I don't understand reads

"The bodies of those who are condemned to death should not be refused their relatives; and the Divine Augustus, in the Tenth Book on his life, said that this rule had been observed. At present, the bodies of those who have been punished are only buried when this has been requested and permission granted; and sometimes it is not permitted, especially where persons have been convicted of high treason. Even the bodies of those who have been sentenced to be burned can be claimed, in order that their bones and ashes, after having been collected, may be buried."

source: https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/D48_Scott.htm#XXIV

The trouble for me lies in the way this is worded. At one point the author seems to explicitly state that under no circumstances should burial be denied to those condemned to death mentioning no exception. The author then goes on to explain "at the present time" there is exception, permission must be granted before burial is allowed. Is the author stating the rule and then showing that "presently" it is not being followed (because bodies are being denied)? Or is the author just mentioning a further aspect of this rule, being that bodies should never be denied to relatives provided that they have permission from the state?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

Why Was HMS Hood Considered "Invincible"?

To add to the question above, considering the fate of the British battlecruisers at Jutland, why did HMS Hood enjoy such a favourable reputation, particularly vis-a-vis the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships, and considering it was never tested in battle?

2 Answers 2018-09-19

Storm of Steel

I'm about to finish the book and I still do not understand what Jünger means when he calls some of his soldiers "territorials"(including his orderly Vinke), they all have German names, so I'm not sure what he means by this phrase. Can anyone enlighten me?

1 Answers 2018-09-19

[European History] Did Vikings have ventilated helmets?

Hi AskHistorians, I've recently been trying to put together a historically accurate Viking costume and I know a guy who is selling what he claims to be a Viking era model helmet.

https://i.imgur.com/arUtzzH.jpg

I believe it looks more like English early-crusader era, but I'm no expert. Does this helmet look anything like a Viking would have worn?

Thanks

1 Answers 2018-09-18

Regional Differences in US Soldiers' Placements during WWII? Regional Differences in War Coverage?

Were there notable regional differences in where US soldiers fought during WWII (controlling for branch of service)? For example, would a naval officer from Connecticut be more likely to serve in the European theatre than the Pacific? Same with an Oregonian in the Pacific? Were Easterners more likely to fight in Europe, and the same for Westerners in the Pacific?

My understanding is that different parts of the US focused more heavily (i.e. more news stories, more analysis/opinion) on different places during the war. So, the Pacific Northwest and California were more interested in the Pacific theatre relative to the rest of the country. (I acknowledge this may be inaccurate). But, were servicemen from the PNW more likely to actually serve in the Pacific Theatre, i.e. did the regional focus of their home states overlap with the location of their actual wartime experiences? Very longwinded Q, I know. And I know this may vary dramatically by service branch, so again, a bit wordy and confusing, but I hope I'm clear enough.

Returning to my perhaps faulty premise; has anyone done a study of how the war was reported on in different regions of the US? Was a Wisconsin farming family reading news about one area of conflict more or less so than, say, shopkeepers in Savannah, GA? Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-09-18

When did Americans lose their British accents? Also how long did we go with American Presidents that had the accents? Who was the first one who didn't?

1 Answers 2018-09-18

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