What are good books on the history of the exploration of the Antarctic?

Hey everyone, after having watch the anime "A Place Further Than The Universe" (Which, if you haven't watch, do, its a 10/10 imo), I have become interested in the topic of Antarctic. So, what are some good suggestions for books and resources on it?

2 Answers 2018-04-03

What exactly were the Aztecs?

My current history professor was discussing the Aztec culture and how conquistadors spread disease that led to the downfall of the Aztecs, but she mentioned that the Aztec name is incorrect, and that the actual culture called themselves the Mixtec. Who exactly were the Aztecs? What culture were they?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

About germans during ww2

Can u pls tell explain to me what made hitler to hate jews, like the jews must have done something right that made hitler and the germans in ww2 to hate jews so much . Anne frank website tells that hitler used jews as a scapegoat to rise to power , and that the reason was jews were the cause of loosing in ww1 , so why did he think jews were the reason for loosing ww1. Also how did germans change from hating jews to start treating them like human beings.

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Were all 26 alphabets introduced at the same time or it was incremental? If incremental, why did we stopped adding more?

Is there possibility of another letter being added in the alphabets in future?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Why have the Jewish people been the go to scapegoat throughout history?

From Egypt, to Spain, to the holocaust. Why the Jewish people? I don’t mean the reasoning that people throughout history have given, like Hitler claiming they stole wealth, I mean why has that specific minority group been targeted?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Questions about the Parable of the Prodigal Son

In the Easter service I attended the preacher worked the Parable of the Prodigal Son into his sermon and I wanted to get the story's broader cultural context, and also a couple more specific questions.

Firstly, the preacher mentioned that when the son asked for his inheritance early it's as if he had told his father "I wish you were dead" and that the father could have, by all rights, disowned his son right there; is that a true statement?

Secondly, the story says that after foolishly spending his money the son is forced to work on a pig farm, but I've heard archeologists say one defining feature of Jewish settlements going back to 1500 BCE is a lack of pig bones in refuse piles. Should the story be understood as saying the son was literally working for "the enemy", the occupying Romans, or is it a metaphor for doing work considered beneath the station of the son of a man of some wealth, as the father appears to be? If the former, how common in 1st century Judea were farms (specifically those raising pigs) owned by Romans; if so how common would it have been for the paid laborers to have been Jewish (I'm guessing quite common since they were the majority of the local population); and if so would a Roman farm owner have reasonably expected his hired help to do work against their religion, in this case touching an "unclean" animal?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Did association of gun owners, sporting associations or Firearm manufacturers protest when Australia passed the National Firearm Agreement in 1996? If yes, how significant was the opposition?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Why is the largest battle in history prior to WWI - The Battle of Mukden in the RussoJapanese War - so obscure? Are there any known personal accounts or photographic resources from this major historical event?

Sorry if the title has any glaring points of ignorance, my ignorance on the subject is kind of the point

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Is there any evidence the US created a nuke greater than the Tsar Bomba?

All I found was our military disclosed info about their B-41, which had a maximum output of 25 megatons.

But, the article said the B41 output to weight efficiency was better than the tech behind the Russian Tsar Bomba.

Is there any evidence the US military actually created a nuke greater than 50 megaton output, as a one-up to Russia?

2 Answers 2018-04-03

American slavery - could slaves be killed for no reason?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-04-03

How did English end up with mostly no grammatical genders while other Germanic languages did have it?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Can anyone please recommend some good books on Artic Exploration?

2 Answers 2018-04-03

Elizabethan and Roanoke History

I am looking for fiction or nonfiction about the Elizabethan era of England. Topics and subjects include: Tudor England during Elizabeth's reign, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Roanoke Expeditions, and the Indian tribes that were encountered during the Roanoke expedition.

1 Answers 2018-04-03

I know about how the protestant reformation was seen as a serious threat to the Catholic church, but what was the Orthodox church’s reaction to the protestant reformation?

2 Answers 2018-04-03

What led to World War II and what changed in Europe's map between WWI and WWII?

Basically all you can tell a teen about World War 2

2 Answers 2018-04-03

Why did the Soviet Union's space program drop off so dramatically going in the late 1960s?

Apologies if my premise is incorrect. I've read several books about the US Space Program (most recently Gene Kranz' Failure Is Not An Option), and often the narrative presented sees to be this:

  • Soviets beat the US to space (Sputnik)
  • Soviets beat the US to manned space flight
  • Soviets beat the US to manned space walk
  • US brings all the pieces together to land a man on the moon, a journey the soviet space program never even makes.

How come, at this last point, the Soviets literally didn't get off the ground? I understand the USSR had their N-1 rocket design, but it had many problems and only one (or two?) prototypes were made, none of which were launched successfully.

I'm curious why the Soviet Union, who seemed to be the clear leader for most of the space race, suddenly lost so much momentum?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

What is the reasoning behind the destruction of history and culture during the French, Chinese and Russian revolutions?

Maoist China, the Soviet Union and Republican France all created new calendars starting with the beginning of their revolution, all three governments rarely mentioned historical events predating the revolution and the Maoists’ even destroyed cultural Chinese artifacts from thousands of years ago. What is the purpose of this.

1 Answers 2018-04-03

When did Richard the Third decide to become King? Was it immediately after his brother's death, or sometime later, or even before Edward died?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

How expensive/cheap was wax in the medieval age?

I understand that candles were used to light up the interior of buildings instead of torches. But I don't know how cheap wax was, and or how common candles really were.

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Why did social fraternities like the Freemasons and Elks see their membership fall so dramatically after the 1960’s in the US?

Disclaimer: I’m a Mason and I know the general things we say, but I’d be interested in a hopefully unbiased look at the question from a historical perspective.

EDIT: Words are hard/spelling

3 Answers 2018-04-03

What on Earth was happening with the European Left in the 1970s? Red Brigades? Red Army Faction? Action Directe?

Why were there all these left-wing terrorist groups in Europe during the 1970s? How did that happen? Were they in contact with each other? Did they have support from the mainstream left? For that matter, I thought the 1970s were the era of Eurocommunism so did these two groups interact? What was the result of this terrorism?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

I'm a domestic servant/slave in Britain in 1772, I've been freed by the British courts, how much does my life change?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

What birds were the feathers on arrows made from during Medieval Times?

1 Answers 2018-04-03

Any good academic source dedicated solely to discussing the various ancient artworks depicting Cleopatra VII of Egypt?

I've rewritten the Wikipedia articles on "Cleopatra" and "Death of Cleopatra", as well as created new sub-articles on the "Early life of Cleopatra VII" and "Reign of Cleopatra VII". As you can see in the citations, when it comes to discussing ancient artworks I've relied mostly on Polo (2013), Roller (2010), Walker (2008), Fletcher (2008), Kleiner (2005), and Anderson (2003), with help from Lippold (1936) and online .edu web pages like the Art Institute of Chicago and University of Chicago pages by James Grout. Excluding the web pages, out of all of these the only works dedicated solely to the discussion of artwork is Walker (2008), but it's just a single journal article, not a full tome from a university press or museum publication. And Walker only talks about the painting from the house of Marcus Fabius Rufus in Pompeii. In the "Death of Cleopatra" article I cite other sources such as Pucci (2011), but in regards to the visual arts there isn't much, whereas everyone drones on and on about the literary arts and Latin poetry (i.e. Horace, Virgil, Ovid, Propertius, etc.)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_of_Cleopatra_VII

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Cleopatra_VII

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Cleopatra

I'd like to know if any full books exist which talk exclusively about ancient artworks depicting Cleopatra. By that I mean Hellenistic and Roman, nothing later than the 1st century AD, please. By that point there was no one alive who would have lived contemporaneously with Cleopatra, and sometime after the 3rd century AD (most likely soon after the Christian conversion in the 4th century AD) her famous statue erected by Julius Caesar disappeared from the Temple of Venus Genetrix in the Forum of Caesar.

And if there aren't any books to this effect, then why? There seems to be a significant corpus of surviving ancient works, including sculpted busts, statues, coins, paintings, cameo carvings, cameo glass, etc. That sort of discussion could fill an entire book and I feel as though I'm only getting snippets scattered throughout various academic works that focus more on the events of her reign and the overall time period. I suppose art history just isn't that sexy or something? Lol. It fascinates me. Not sure about anyone else.

1 Answers 2018-04-02

Are pornography and erotic literature considered to be useful for historiographical purposes?

As in, is the information gleaned from erotic literature and pornography (like the dress of the time, for cases of pornographic images, and sundry information that can be gleaned about people's thoughts or daily activities, from erotic literature) used when writing about history, or is it largely disregarded because, as today, a lot of erotic literature and pornography can be wildly unrepresentative of the norms of the day.

1 Answers 2018-04-02

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