Why did the US Government abandon the US Army Camel Corps program when by all accounts the animals out performed mules in every way and the army suggested the purchase of a 1000 new animals?

Additional question: Did Jefferson Davis attempt to create a CS Camel Corps out of the captured animals in Texas? Were they used by the Army of New Mexico during the New Mexico campaign?

3 Answers 2018-03-08

How valid is the claim that entire forces in WWII would be wiped out, only to be reinforced with new, fresher units?

It’s hard to phrase this question, but I read somewhere that few men make it from the beginning to end of WWII. They said something like most survivors of D-Day being dead by the time Germany surrendered. But I hear tons of anecdotes and stories about certain veterans and units surviving the entirety of their time in the war (Easy Company comes to mind), but are these occurrences just extremely rare?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

B.A. vs B.S.?

I am currently a sophomore at Iowa State University. I am in the process of adding a history major, but I am not sure which degree I should pursue. I've looked online and spoken with professors, but nobody can seem to give me a clear answer of the real-world difference between a B.A. in History and a B.S. in history. Do different employers look for one or the other? I'm hoping for a future in museum work, especially in restoration and conservation.

1 Answers 2018-03-08

I am a professional translator. While translation in some form or another has surely existed as long as the multiplicity of human languages, how long has translation existed as its own profession?

For example, literary translation was historically done on the side by multilingual literary writers; to some extent, it still is, since literary translation is not lucrative enough in itself for one to make a living doing only that (even Gabriel García Márquez's English translator had to have a separate day-job).

Therefore, I would assume that translation of other types of documents was also simply done as an ancillary task by bilinguals in a given profession (e.g., legal documents would be translated by lawyers or judges happening to know different languages, or medical texts would be translated by multilingual doctors, etc.).

Do we know if this is true? If so, when does translation emerge as its own profession rather than a side-activity of a given field?

Also, please know that I am talking about written translation, and not interpreting (i.e., spoken translation), so try to keep your answers focused mainly on written translation.

2 Answers 2018-03-08

Found a load of restricted ww1-2 British military aviation designs/reports

Hi,
My dad's been helping clear a family friend's home and found an old suitcase full of the most beautifully drawn designs of eg. lancasters and airships, with endless detail, as well as investigations into german aircraft including the then 'experimental' Messerschmitt, and V1s, with hundreds of unbelievably high quality photos and exploded diagrams of their engines, flight patterns, individual components, performance at various mach speeds etc.
There are A1 handdrawn schematics and newspaper pages from as early as 1917.
We are not interested in making money from this find we just want to ensure it goes to someone who can appreciate, extrapolate and publicise the information responsibly, ethically and professionally. Which British museum would you suggest we approach, and given the ongoing ww1 centenary events, is it worth contacting the bbc, antiques roadshow etc.? The documents do seem very unique - most are hand drawn and addressed to various committees and institutions - and continually underpinned with a RESTRICTED notice.
All stored in a brilliant old laundry box with a 12 shilling fine if not returned.
Thanks very much.

5 Answers 2018-03-08

Were people in past centuries (we're talking 18th century and before) aware of how poorly they must have smelled if they weren't bathing every day? Or did they just not notice because everyone reeked of sweat?

2 Answers 2018-03-08

Can someone recommend a good book on Soviet involvement in the Middle East, specifically in the 70’s?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

Lilith and the connection to Christianity and the Jewish faith

I am a huge nerd for both history and comics. While reading one of my favorite series, The Sandman Saga, the name Lilith appeared. This is not the first time I have heard of this figure of being "Adam's first wife" while reading comics but is there any religious or historic backing to this individual or is it just a constructed figure for the sake of a good story?

2 Answers 2018-03-08

Were slaves ever leased?

I was thinking about the expense of owning slaves, and was wondering if any owners would ever lease out their slaves. Not so much as in "hey, you can borrow my slave for a few days", but more like a "come down to johnny's slave emporium and rent some workers for the planting season".

I know that different cultures and nations treated their slaves differently, but was there ever a market for short-term slave sales?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

When did the Germanic Franks develop a distinct identity as the French? Why did the Franks only give their name to the French and not other countries in the area?

2 Answers 2018-03-08

It’s April of 1968, and American troops in Vietnam have learned of the assassination of MLK. What do we know of the reactions to this amongst the rank-and-file or military leadership at the time?

Given what we know of reactions to the assassination of MLK stateside, I’m curious what details—if any—are known about the ripple effects of the event amongst those deployed to Vietnam and their leadership. For instance: Were there any concerns of increased racial tensions? Do we know of any discussed policies for how the situation should be handled?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

How did Vikings bury their dead: push them into the sea in funeral ships?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

What was the relationship like between black musicians/singers and their white audiences in the middle of 20th century America?

Some of the greatest musical artists of the time were black, how did this sit with white audiences? Was there hostility/resentment towards the acts? I recently heard Mavis Staples recount a story of police harassment whilst touring and wondered whether this attitude from some sections of society made it inside the venues.

1 Answers 2018-03-08

Why am I seeing “Nikolai Lenin” in some sources?

I’ve always been under the impression that Vladimir Ulyanov’s alias was a simple “Vladimir Lenin” or just “Lenin”. But I saw the man’s primary alias listed as “Nikolai Lenin” in S.L.A. Marshall’s “World War I”. I tried to find out some more info on it, but just found people using “Nikolai Lenin” casually. So, what’s with this alias I’m just now learning about? Was Lenin known as “Nikolai Lenin” in his time?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

How many planes in WW1 if any had missiles as weapons?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

What was the historical status of Palestinians / a Palestinian state? Was there ever an identity comparable to today?

I have stumbled again upon a quote of Golda Meir's that we had discussed in my highschool history class some years ago.

It goes:

There were no such thing as Palestinians. When was there an independent Palestinian people with a Palestinian state? It was either southern Syria before the First World War, and then it was a Palestine including Jordan. It was not as though there was a Palestinian people in Palestine considering itself as a Palestinian people and we came and threw them out and took their country away from them. They did not exist.

As quoted in Sunday Times (15 June 1969), also in The Washington Post (16 June 1969).

(I copied this from Wikiquote.)

Now to me as a layman this seems both like a gross oversimplification and not too far off from reality. I am also somewhat aware of when it was said and who Golda Meir was and thus have added some grains of salt to understanding/reading this quote in this context.

However, I would love some in-depth elaboration on (1) the time and context of the quote as well as some background knowledge on Golda Meir relevant to understanding the quote and (2) the historical status of Palestine and the status, identity and/or self-perception of Palestinians.

I realise that this can also be a very political question and be tainted with ideology for this reason. With this question I have no interest in that, though. I am only interested in neutral, objective historical facts with no regard to what political or other consequences this might entail today.

cheers :)

2 Answers 2018-03-08

In the Irish folksong "Oro Se Do Bheatha Bhaile" there's a lyric that says "Only Gaels are them, not French and Spanish" in reference to warriors coming to Ireland. Why wouldn't the Irish like France and Spain seeing as they were often enemies of Britain?

Here's the song in reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Sje2VYw99A

I miswrote the title, in context the warriors are coming to aid the Irish, not to invade.

IIRC didn't the Irish harbor some of the marooned Spanish sailors from the failed Spanish invasion of England?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

Floating Feature: International Women's Day. Women's struggles throughout history and how they overcame them.

Welcome everyone!

Now and then we like to host Floating Features, periodic threads where we prompt our users to share tidbits inf information from their area of expertise and interest. Please not that while the rules on answers are slightly relaxed in this format, the civility rule remains – as always – in effect.

Today is International Women’s Day. While only adopted by the United Nations and various states in 1975, the first International Women’s Day was held in New York in 1909 to highlight the international struggle for women’s suffrage world-wide. Spreading internationally only the following year, partly thanks to the effort of Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg in promoting an international day to demand suffrage, the concept of such a day was institutionalized in various countries around the world, such as the Soviet Union in 1917 and the Republic of China in 1922, when women world-wide started organizing the protests and used the concept of this day to demonstrate for their rights and highlight what struggles they had to overcome.

In the spirit of this day, we ask you in this floating feature to share and highlight the struggles of women in your historical era of expertise and/or the myriad ways they overcame these struggles.

Thank you and a good International Women's Day.

8 Answers 2018-03-08

Thursday Reading & Research | March 08, 2018

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Research is intended as an academic free-for-all, for the discussion of all issues historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • New developments or discoveries in the field

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • Your current research interests or projects

  • The goings on within the academy

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters historical discussion, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

3 Answers 2018-03-08

Spanish coat of arms

Why does the spanish coat of arms has the old flag of France?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

Were Roman patricians 'Nordic'? I've heard the theory thrown around by white nationalists.

The general argument is that the upper classes of Rome and Greece were Northern Europeans, while the middle and lower classes were darker-complected whites. There is an unvariable claim that miscegenation caused the decline of the patrician families and so the decline of Rome.

3 Answers 2018-03-08

How and for which reasons did Mussolini go from being a staunch Marxist to turning Italy into the very first Fascist state in Europe?

It always bothered me that such diametrically opposed ideologies such as Fascism and Communism have such close ideological genealogy, so I wanted to have a better historical context to these ideas through the lense of Mussolini's transition. Any further reading you could give me would also be appreciated.

1 Answers 2018-03-08

What level of armor would an organized late middle ages professional soldier wear?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

Why did Edmonds have an axe to grind with Haig?

Seems pretty obvious that James Edmonds, the British Official Historian for WWI really had it in for Haig with an obvious impact on the historiography of the war.

But why? What was the cause of this animosity?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

A relative's old letters from the 1940s-1960s. Are they of any historical use?

I have a bunch of letters both to and from my grandmother from the early post WW2 era. She was Belgian, and moved to Canada in 1946 with my grandfather who was a Canadian soldier in the war.

The letters are all written in Flemish, so I have no idea of their contents, but I imagine they are mostly updates on the family, missing you, births, marriages, etc.

My question mainly is whether these are of any historical use to anyone? I know in my own studies of my family history I've found such things useful, but is this something that would be worth archiving? Should I keep them and pass them down? Or just toss them away given their likely superfluous contents?

1 Answers 2018-03-08

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