What is the Historical Consensus on Why Elizabeth I of England did not marry?

I've heard a lot of arguments for why she chose not to marry (no valid Protestant Noble, desire to avoid Continental entanglements, possible latent homo- or A- Sexual tendencies, didn't want to share power), but is there a historical reason that most scholars currently agree on?

It seems fairly important for a monarch, especially one without a sibling or close cousin, to marry to secure the succession. But in her entire reign, she never did, putting the Tudor Succession into very great doubt. Why would she take this risk?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

After the Convention of Kanagawa was there any news or technology that completely shocked or baffled the Japanese public?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

What books would you recommend to learn about the day to day lives and culture pre-Colombian Native American societies?

I've been digging around online for books that will describe day-to-day life, cultural beliefs and practices, hunting, building techniques, political systems, etc...

Most of the books I have found (that are aimed at adults) are focused around historical events during or after the colonial period.

I'd love to learn about any Native cultures, but in particularly interested in northeastern (Iroquois) and other North American societies.

Thanks!

2 Answers 2018-01-31

Did any nations issue "speed" to their troops in WWI?

I saw on another subreddit a user had claimed that speed was used during the war, by an unnamed nation(s), to help increase soldier's alertness while in the trenches.

Immediately my BS alarms were going off, I do a decent amount of reading on the BEF and I've never seen that claim come up. Did any nations actually issue "speed" to their troops in WWI? And if they did, was it actually to increase alertness in the trenches? Or was my initial gut reaction correct?

2 Answers 2018-01-31

Historiography and the supernatural

What is the current state of historiography regarding acceptance of the supernatural?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Lee Harvey Oswald had defected to the Soviet Union in the late 1950s. Is this as unusual as it sounds, for the time? Why wasn't a bigger deal made of it after the Kennedy assassination?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Did the Chinese empire function differently to the British and French empires? And if so, how?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

What is the history of History?

I was studying about the history of my discipline (literary studies) for a test and got sidetracked thinking about what I knew of the way other disciplines developed and realized I don't know much History's own history. I do know a modern historian approaches history from a different perspective than a historian in Ancient Greece would have. But how did we get from one way of thinking about history to the other?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Short Answers to Simple Questions | January 31, 2018

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.

  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

20 Answers 2018-01-31

Any accurate book recommendations on the life of PT Barnum?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

The Medieval Surname! In early 14th Century England, would a peasant have a surname? If so, would he change his surname if his status in society changed (i.e. he became a Trader or a Blacksmith)? Lastly, if he then married, would the Medieval woman change her surname to his?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Were the Native American societies, before the arrival of European settlers, really an example of "proto Communism"?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Britain was forced into decolonisation by America, however had begun the process years earlier. Did the British Empire seek imperialism by other means ?

Britain is a currently a shadow of its former self, if the Empire that it once was. However, when she decolonised, did the Empire have plans in place to continue maintaining her power// following a policy of imperial ?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

How long did it take after the discovery of the concentration camps for the world to learn about the holocaust?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

How true is this claim: "...in 1789, 50 percent of the French people did not speak [French] at all, and only 12 to 13 percent spoke it fairly well"?

And if true, how different were the languages that they did speak?

Based on this claim:

  • According to historian Eric Hobsbawm, "the French language has been essential to the concept of 'France'," although in 1789, 50 percent of the French people did not speak it at all, and only 12 to 13 percent spoke it fairly well; even in oïl languages zones, it was not usually used except in cities, and even there not always in the outlying districts.

with the wiki citation

According to historian Eric Hobsbawm, "the French language has been essential to the concept of 'France'," although in 1789, 50 percent of the French people did not speak it at all, and only 12 to 13 percent spoke it fairly well; even in oïl languages zones, it was not usually used except in cities, and even there not always in the outlying districts.

5 Answers 2018-01-31

In the middle ages in Europe, how far did/could the average person travel on a daily basis?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Where can I find a full list of Roman Senators during the Republic?

I'm interested in seeing a full list of the Roman Senators during the Republic's time period because I would like to create a video showing the change in power over time in the Roman Senate. I would try to find some information about the person and with what political ideals they believed in, and then create a color-coded map of the changing ideals. I think it would be interesting to see the slow change occur (do to the Senators serving for life) and could perhaps be informative about Roman politics. Is there any lists or starting off points that could help me with this, and is it feasible to do?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Did Alaskan natives have any sort of contact with people from the Russian Far East before European contact?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Is there any truth to the idea that Soviet leaders were reluctant to use nuclear weaponry because they were by and large atheists and didn't believe there was anything after death? More broadly, what role did Soviet irreligion play in internal and external politics?

I'm not sure where I heard this claim first, but it immediately interested me.

2 Answers 2018-01-31

Did ancient China, India or Mesoamerica Empires have an analog to Library of Alexandria or House of Wisdom?

I learned recently about a modern day equivalent of one of the largest libraries in Asia in Sri Lanka being burned down by a mob during a civil war and that got me thinking were there any more great libraries like this.

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Reading Recommendations

I've asked the mods and they said it was ok, so I'd like to both ask about some books and ask for some reading recommendations (especially since the Goodreads and Wiki are slow to get updated). I'm open for any type of book or academic article; in fact, I'd prefer academic works. I've also got a few books I'd like your opinions on, if possible.

Does anyone have any opinions of Keay's works? Specifically China: A History and India: A History? Are they good overviews? Is there anything else you'd recommend over them? In particular, I'm mostly interested in pre-Qing China (the further back the better, honestly) and 18th century India (so mostly history from before the major colonial powers). Does anything similar exist for Japan.

Along the same lines, is Mann's 1491 a good overview of he Americas? I realize it must leave a lot out due to the sheer scope of the Americas and the various peoples living there, but does it serve it's purpose in general? If not, what would be better? I'm open to anything about any particular groups, as I really don't know much.

Similarly, is there anything similar to Rogan's The Arabs: A History but that starts further back in time? Truthfully, I'd love some broad (or narrow) reading recommendations of the history of various parts of the world, especially pre-Age of Exploration. I tend to shy away from European history currently, simply because I know more about it and want to extend my knowledge, but feel free to recommend anything.

Another topic that interests me is the training regiments of ancient warriors/assassins/etc. Do we know how the Spartans trained, for instance? What about diets? What about a knight (which I'm sure changed based on time period and locale)? Samurais and ninjas? What about the fida'i of the Nizari Ismailis? Really, any ancient/not-so-ancient training regiments of warriors is interesting.

And, lastly, books on the history of religions. I'm more interested in things pre-Christian though I am interested in that as well (in particular the Cathars and other heretical sects in Christianity), as most of what I've found seems to be New Age mumbo-jumbo instead of research works on the beliefs of the people (again, I realize a lot of conjecture will be necessary here). I'm interested in it throughout the world as well, so pre-Islamic faith, shamanism, etc.

Really, if you recommend something, I'll probably look into it and see if it's interesting, and then try to read it. I do what the recommendations/alternatives to Keay's works, but other than that I'm open to anything to increase my knowledge of history.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2018-01-31

How did ancient people know they needed to eat salt?

I've heard in ancient Mesopotamia Salt was the actual wage ( hence salary) given to workers since salt is needed for humans to survive. I don't get how they could know that without modern science, if people died because they didn't eat salt how could they discern they didn't die of a virus or "struck down by the gods"?

2 Answers 2018-01-31

[European History] Italian and Spanish Knights?

I have heard of stories of English and French Knight, even German Knights, But I havent heard of any from Italy or even Spain? Did they exist? I mean you would think Rome would have sent some troops during the crusades as well. Just curious if they were a thing in the medieval times.

1 Answers 2018-01-31

Late 1800 and early 1900s America is often portrayed as being very wholesome/old fashioned in terms of premarital sex and alcohol consumption. Is this accurate or a romanticization?

1 Answers 2018-01-31

What sources translate into modern english the nautical language and English jargon used by sailors in the Golden Age of Piracy (specifically the 1710-1720 range)?

specifically the 1710-1720 range, assuming nautical language and English jargon has changed before or after that.

I'm having a lot of trouble reading up on anatomy of ships (a great example here), the vocabularic exchanges between sailors aboard a ship, and that general category in general, and so on. Usually I find bits and pieces of these in other sources, but unfortunately the diction is rarely ever translated, like this example for instance, from The Sea Rover's Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, 1630-1730 by Benerson Little:

The following was typical of the exchange between lookout above and captain below. “A sail! A sail!” shouted the lookout. “Where?” “Fair by us.” “How stands she?” “To the Eastward, and is two points upon her weather bow, and hath her larboard tacks aboard.”

For example, what would "two points upon" and "hath" and "tacks aboard" mean? These are the things I'm want to find out.

1 Answers 2018-01-31

⯇ 2850 / 7255 ⯈

Back to start